Scorpio - Umlaza of izinkanyezi bright nokwatholakala ezingalindelekile

Scorpio - Constellation into engafanele kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa emjikelezweni lwezinkanyezi. Ngokwe ukwamukelwa yokugcina 1935 imingcele ezinkanyezi, okubangela kuphela obuncane Ecliptic Novemba 23-29, ngemva kwalokho ilanga amaqabunga zezinkanyezi umlaza Ophiuchus awubalwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, le mpikiswano mayelana iqiniso noma falsity ka izinkanyezi elihlobene ne Scorpio njalo ziyaqhubeka emphakathini ezinkanyezi. Nokho, kulesi sihloko sizogxila ulwazi etholwe labo kangcono Urania.

Inani uhambo

Isibhakabhaka kungasiko ezinkanyezi, efanayo ngempela into abakubonisayo. WaseZulwini Scorpio empeleni sifana eyisinambuzane eliwumhlaba. Ayikho ingozi ukuthi ama-Aztec ngempela ngaphandle amaGreki walibiza igama elifanayo. Very interesting Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho Scorpius umlaza esibhakabhakeni lingakanani elincane eliqhakaze ngempela: ngaphezu izinkanyezi kweshumi kuwo licace kakhulu 3 ^m. Uma ubheka lapho kungekho ukukhanya, "kungenzeka" (emaphandleni), omsulwa ukuthi uma Scorpio is akhazinyuliswe i-Milky Way, ezingena "umsila" sakhe kwelinye izingxenye abacebe yomthala wethu imikhono.

Izinhloso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu

Antares. Inkanyezi bhá e umlaza Scorpius, kuyinto impi izinkanyezi enhle kakhulu esibhakabhakeni eMhlabeni. Red supergiant inkanyezi, kufana kakhulu Mars futhi umbala waso ukugqama (0,86 ^m). Kuyinto inkanyezi ezibukwayo double, nge kukhanya abomvu Antares bluish-white livela oluhlaza.

Scorpion Beta (Akrab). Le nkanyezi kufana unodoli Russian. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa Bacabanga ukuthi mhlawumbe kwakulethwa ukukhanya zakudala double. Noma kunjalo, ucwaningo ngokucophelela luye lwabonisa ukuthi uhlelo Akrab izinkanyezi okungenani ezinhlanu azungeza emhlabeni nabangane babo. Kulindeleke ukuthi yesikhathi emihlanu - hhayi umkhawulo.

Scorpio X-1. Umthombo esiqine emisebeni ku uhla x-ray, owesibili ngobukhulu ngemva kwakhe ilanga. Esikhundleni salo kwatholakala ashisayo blue variable V818 Scorpio. Usola khona uhlelo kanambambili ngenkanyezi-neutron.

Gro J1655-40. Double Inkanyezi, kwenye yezingxenye okungabonakali kusukela Earth. Noma kunjalo, kwatholakala ukuthi ongabonakali ngokoqobo idla igesi, "ziboshelwa" nge izinkanyezi azibonayo. Mhlawumbe Scorpio - Constellation, "siqu" ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu.

1RXS J160929.1-210524. Orange yemifino, ilanga lesibili ngesisindo sezinti% 15 kuphela. Ngo-2008, le nkanyezi kwatholakala iplanethi nge 8.4 Jupiter uquqaba, okuyinto okokuqala emlandweni astronomy ukuthi imaged usebenzisa isibonakude.

Gliese 667C. Lena kakade ngempela kahle ufundwa izazi zezinkanyezi inkanyezi 2013 baziyisa ukumangala (ngokuvamile, Scorpio -. Constellation lezimanga) Ukuze evulekile-hlobo "super-Earths" emithathu le planethi, futhi bakuphi ku-ibanga elingako okuvela elangeni, okuvumela khona ku yayo kwamanzi ketshezi . ososayensi ufuna yesine nezinsolo manje.

Kumele wanezela ukuthi yilapho ku Scorpius umlaza e 134 BC. e. sezinkanyezi esivelele endulo, Hipparchus waphawula ukuzalwa inkanyezi entsha. Lo mcimbi utshelwa ukuba aqale ukuhlanganisa inkanyezi ikhathalogi yakhe edumile, owokuqala e-Europe.

Scorpio - Umlaza, hhayi isinamumva nezinye izinto yezinkanyezi. On endaweni yayo itholakala ezinhlanu amaqoqo ezinkanyezi: ezimbili ibhola kanye ezintathu iyona.