Colombo, Sri Lanka: ukubuyekezwa kanye mbukwane. Beaches, ukuyothenga, amahhotela e Colombo

Inhlokodolobha esisemthethweni kuyinto Sri Dzhayyavardanapura nezentengiselwano yezwe - Colombo. Sri Lanka - isitayela zwe leziqhingi, eyasungulwa kubahwebi abangama-Arabhu, bese zaqiniswa isiPutukezi, ngakho-ke i-Dutch yanqotshwa. Uneziqu indaba ethakazelisa kakhulu yefa ocebile. Futhi okokuqala kwezithelo zonke nesithakazelo LaseBrithani kabusha umuzi ngendlela emangalisayo Colombo. Sri Lanka, elinabantu abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu amathathu, ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda eziyisishiyagalolunye. Kwasukasukela lesi siqhingi sasibizwa eyayihlala okhokho Vedas. Namuhla, izakhamuzi eziyinhloko Sinhalese futhi Tamils.

Colombo - dolobha Sri Lanka sika?

Nakuba amamephu umuzi omkhulu esiqokiwe Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, okuyinto iyisonto iNkantolo Ephakeme futhi iPhalamende, kodwa uMongameli we yokuhlala ume enkabeni yaseNtshonalanga District yezwe - emzini Colombo. Sri Lanka, osekuyisikhathi eside bendawo wayecabanga ukuthi kwase kuwukuphela langempela yakhe iyinhloko-dolobha, owaziwa ngokuba namasiko alo ezithakazelisayo. Yakhelwe ngokwezinga elifanayo ubudala izitayela abaphathi bamakoloni yesimanje, it is a real samabhizinisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo muzi ifa amaPutukezi kanye Dutch kanye English, enika ngokwayo wazizwa ezindaweni ezisithekileyo namathempeli, amagama izingubo kanye ukudla ulwazi lwezilimi. Ngokuphambene, isakhiwo yesimanje yezitolo ezinkulu kanye izikhungo commercial, emahhotela aphambili, ebusuku amakilabhu - kolunye uhlangothi Colombo. Sri Lanka, okuyinto edonsela izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba, inama isitayela esiyingqayizivele lomuzi zako ezisemqoka, lapho namabhilidi ziphila ndawonye nezinkawu nezingwenya inxuluma ubudala, elakhiwa isitayela wamakoloni, kanye amathempeli amaningi asempumalanga lasendulo.

Umlando we edolobheni

Igama lalesi umuzi Sinhala kusho "umango itheku". Chinese Arabhu, kanye abathengisi laseRoma eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule ngokuvamile kakhulu wavakashela Colombo pier. Sri Lanka ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili, liye laba yindawo lapho kwakukhona isikhathi eside ngokwanele, nisekeliwe Arabhu. Zilawula cishe yonke ulwandle ukuhweba ongakasetshenzwa imibuso ke Sinhalese. Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha amaPutukezi efika lapha. Baye Ushintshe igama lalowo muzi, wawuqamba ngokuthi behlonipha Hristofora Kolumba. Kodwa ekhulwini esilandelayo uma lathunjwa Dutch. Kusukela 1802 laliyinhloko-dolobha Colombo koloni laseBrithani ngokuthi eCeylon. Ngo-1972, inhloko-dolobha Sri Lanka, kodwa 1983rd yena lalimisa sidluliselwe Sri Jayawardenapura.

isimo sezulu sendawo

Colombo sezulu, ubekwe ezingeni ulwandle - subequatorial. Temperature unyaka wonke stably igcinwe endaweni ethile ububanzi 25-27 degrees. Inzika kuwo - akuyona into engavamile, ikakhulukazi ngoMeyi futhi Novemba kukhona inyanga ezinemvula eningi kunazo zonke onyakeni. High futhi ongaphakeme izivakashi zonyaka kuleli dolobha khuphela imvula nezikhathi ngamaholide ezinkulu. April-June no September-November ezibhekwa hhayi isikhathi esikahle kakhulu ukuvakashela futhi ukuphumula: Isikhathi ezimbili yezimvula ivelele lapha. Isikhathi driest konyaka kanye isiqongo sizini Disemba kuya March. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo - July no-August - imvula, kuncane kakhulu.

Colombo ezikhangayo

Ngokomlando, ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa waleli dolobha wayebe nesandla njengoba amaGreki namaPheresiya, amaRoma, ama-Arabhu, amaPutukezi, amaNgisi Dutch. Cishe zonke lezi amasiko namuhla ziyabonakala ngokubukeka kwakhe. Umuzi ine eziningi amathempeli, amathempeli namasonto. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - Kelaniya Raja - siyisibonelo esihle kakhulu yobuciko Sinhalese yokwakha.

Kelaniya Raja

Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo bokwakha lasendulo yaqedwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, kodwa kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala sihlobana eyesithathu BC leminyaka. I nemidwebo ukuthi ukuhlobisa izindonga zawo zisitshele izimpilo eziningi Buddha, ngohambo lwakhe Kelaniya, kanye izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane. Zethempeli lasendulo ingamakhilomitha angu ayisishiyagalolunye nje kusukela Colombo. It izivakashi eziningi. Kusukela ngo-1927 lapha ngoJanuwari ihlelwe Perahera umkhosi, elalinikezelwe Buddha ukuvakashela le ndawo ngemva Ngonyaka wesishiyagalombili ukukhanyiselwa. A udwendwe enkulu izindlovu drummers kanye wabavocavoci nomlilo zase zizoqala ukudla abantu abahleli ujike iholidi kwelinye okucebile. Ngendlela kungcono udwendwe eminingi - inchubo lapho izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli zwe.

Yini ungabona e Colombo

Ohlwini ezindaweni ezenzelwe ababekhona okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni izivakashi, ngokuqinisekile okukhulunywa futhi wethempeli lamaHindu ngokuthi Katiseran etholakala endaweni Pettah. It is Kunikezelwa Skanda - unkulunkulu impi. Ithempeli Sri Ponnambala-Vanesvaram eyakhelwe amazing egwadle South Indian ne Sri Bala Selva Murthy - nezinye Colombo ezikhangayo. Sri Lanka ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi indawo lapho yakhiwe khona izindawo zokukhulekela eziningi anikezelwe Lord Shiva futhi Ganesha. Zibizwa ngokuthi "kovils." Okunye izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo - lena Cathedral St Lucia futhi iSt Peter no-Anthony, kanye Sri mosque Lankan, ngokuthi Dzhamul-Alfar. Kuyinto zoo, kubhekwe okungcono e-Asia e Colombo namadlelo. It has a aquarium omkhulu, okuyinto ukuba abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu kwezilwane zasolwandle, Butterfly Park kanye Arboretum ekhaya. Nokho, ezithakazelisa kakhulu nsuku zonke kusihlwa show abaqeqeshiwe izindlovu. Ngokulinganayo Kuyaphawuleka futhi Colombo National Museum, obasungulelwa yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Kuthathwa omdala kuleli zwe. Kunemibhalo yesandla engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine ezilotshwe amaqabunga emithi yesundu, kanye ukubaza futhi imidwebo, iqoqo izikhali futhi zethusi. Gallery Colombo Art embukisweni imisebenzi engcono abaculi abaningi bendawo.

"Fort"

Kubhekwa endaweni esemqoka yedolobha, lokhu sezentengiselwano ezikhathini owawubusa leli koloni main izinqaba lempi. He is igeza liyaphithizela ngesikhathi sasemini, futhi ebusuku ushiyiwe ngempela. Uma ku iCape ngesikhathi lapho laliyinhloko-dolobha eCeylon, wema Fort ngempela nge inqaba Okuyınqo, kwaqhuma, umsele nezindonga obukhulu. Manje, kusukela konke lokhu, kukhona eyodwa igama ukuvakasha ezinkulu futhi ezinhle kuphela - Galle Face Green, is indawo ozithandayo ngezinyawo futhi empumulweni engcono ukudla okwehl 'esiphundu emgwaqweni. Ukukhangana main nansi umbhoshongo iwashi. Kuyinto iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu edlule njengoba lighthouse eyakhelwe. "Fort" yakhiwe ngokuphelele amabhange kanye izitolo, amahhovisi of izindiza eziningi, nezakhiwo zamahhovisi. Kukhona izakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kwesikhathi wamakoloni.

Ukuthenga Colombo

Etholakala eduze "Fort" futhi okuphambene endaweni yayo ngqo Pettah kubhekwa asempumalanga esemqoka yedolobha. On emigwaqweni emincane yayo cobbled, ehlanganisa ezitolo ezincane, ungathola izinhlobonhlobo Amazing imikhiqizo ejabulisa kakhulu. Petach - ezinomsindo, agqamile ophithizelayo endaweni e Colombo. kwindlela ngasinye lapha has lunye lalo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinto indlu ingathengwa e- Keyzer Street, Lane Prince waziwa ngezibuko nezingodo ze-imikhiqizo ingilazi. Gabo ku-Ayurveda, okuyinto eza lapha eziningi, ukuthenga amakhambi. On Sea Street zonke manje nezinto zokuhloba izitolo. Futhi-ke, Petah - idume ezweni izinhlanzi nemifino izimakethe.

Okuningi ophucukile yezitolo izivakashi zinikelwe-asanda kwakhiwa, inhlokodolobha langempela Sri Lanka eziyinxanxathela ezifana Arena, Liberty Plaza, nokunye. E. Nge boutiques okukhethekile kanye esitolo omkhulu.

Colombo amahhotela

Sri Lanka Gate zabahamba eziningi ihlanganise ngokunembile nenhloko-dolobha yalo uqobo. Abaningi uthanda ukuhlala e Colombo sisendleleni, endleleni eya zokungcebeleka eziningi kulesi siqhingi. Nokho, labo badlulisela nje adabula kulo, ngaphandle kokuma ngisho usuku, zibancishe injabulo ukwazi lokhu ezihlukahlukene futhi ethakazelisa kakhulu.

Colombo idume amahhotela ayo kunazo high-class ezifana Residence Hilton Colombo, Grand Oriental Hotel, Ihhotela Galadari nabanye. Bonke zitholakala ngasolwandle banezeluleko ngokugcwele amasevisi: zokudla, amachibi okubhukuda, amakhasino kanye ukuqina izikhungo, imigoqo kanye amakilabhu asebusuku, izindawo zamabhizinisi, amagumbi futhi nezinye izinto eziningi ukuvumela umuntu hhayi kuphela uphumule, kodwa futhi ukuchitha isikhathi. Ngaphezu ezibizayo emahhotela kanokusho edolobheni futhi eziningi amahhotela isabelomali, isevisi okuyinto ngqo wakhona intengo. Njengomthetho, bonke ngothi lwabo - amancane zakhelwe ogwini. Landela lezi amahhotela e Colombo kuthiwa ngamunye ehlotshisiwe, kodwa bonke njengengxenye esemqoka kule landscape yemvelo, libonise amasiko nemikhuba yesiko lendawo. Esimweni ngasinye kulezi zivakashi ahlinzekwa isimiso sabo, senzelwe ukuzijabulisa nokungcebeleka izivakashi zayo. Lesi isihloko nobusuku fashion imibukiso, ukumelwa kwamasiko nobuhlanga, izoso phansi kwelanga, ukudoba okuthakazelisayo futhi namanye esake sawenza sisendleleni, hambo futhi abaningi abengeziwe. Cishe wonke amahhotela kanye nezivakashi uphiwa ezihlukahlukene enkulu emanzini zinhlobo ezemidlalo ezifana windsurfing namanzi Ukushushuluza, scuba diving kanye ukudoba olwandle. E Colombo, kanye ezweni lonke, Umbuso indawo voltage 210-240 volts nezinyawo kuphethini British - emithathu pin, earthed. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uxhume ikhompyutha noma izinto ezisebenzisa yokubeka kuhlongozwa ebhukwini ngempela i-adaptha.

ingqalasizinda

Colombo elise Harbor ezijulile, kokuba indawo kwamahektare abangamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisihlanu nezindonga ezivimba amanzi avikelekile. Vala endaweni "Fort" itholakala port. Colombo liyisikhungo ngobukhulu ezimbonini kanye kwamasiko yezwe. Colombo Port - kwekulu eNingizimu Asia. izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo futhi edolobheni, esibonakala by isakhiwo amahle engavamile. International Airport, yaqanjwa uSolomoni Bandaranaike, elise amakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka Colombo. Railways nothelawayeka edolobheni ixhunywe zonke izingxenye zezwe.

Umuzi ine a inyuvesi, i Observatory, a amakolishi ezimbalwa, Museum kazwelonke, amathempeli amaningi, amasonto namathempeli.

Phumula e Colombo

Abavakashi Colombo idume ngokwanele yayo ezithakazelisayo "Uhlelo uhambo." Ayikho izivakashi ezingenamandla bakhangwa lapha nolwandle okufudumele diving ezithakazelisayo. Colombo amabhishi okunethezeka zihlale umnyuziki ngilangazelela ukuthamela ilanga futhi ukubhukuda. Lapha imvelo ochumayo futhi uchichima izilwane zasendle: izingwenya afika ku ayisishiyagalombili amamitha ubude ezitholakala Kelani River, ewathatha emlonyeni elisemandleni edolobheni. Futhi ogwini lokushutheka storks mhlophe futhi pink flamingoes, lamaphigaga nopholi elikhanyayo Motley.

Abatshuzi ezivela emhlabeni wonke e Colombo edonsela ezihlukahlukene yamakhorali futhi izilwane zasolwandle ezinamagama angavamile: izithombe namaMoor, fish futhi parrotfish. Kunezindlela eziningi amahlengethwa futhi oshaka whale, okuyinto ingatholakala March no-April. Nokho, isici esiyinhloko diving uhambela abantu Imigede, amadwala emathuneni kwamanzi imikhumbi lushone. Indawo lapha avulekele cishe amabili bafela nesishiyagalolunye lwamashumi amabili eminyaka, imikhumbi Umbe ngesikhathi amamitha ayisishiyagalombili ukuba amathathu ukujula. Abaningi babo abaye balondolozwa kahle, abatshuzi kanjalo abanolwazi ngisho uphatha ukubhukuda ngaphakathi. Labo ungafisi badedela kude edolobheni kodwa ufuna uphumule kwezihlabathi segolide, kungcono ukuya Mount Lavinia - lolwandle endaweni, umgexo okwakuwuphawu ihhotela elincane, elakhiwa ngo-1810 ukusetshenziswa yangasese umndeni ke umbusi Colombo. Ogwini nolwandle ukwakha maqhugwane ukugeza ezincane, okungase kube kwaqashwa ngosuku. Hamba yonke indawo kwabadayisi basegaqweni ukuthengisa uphayinaphu fresh noma kakhukhunathi juice, zasolwandle agqamile eziyisikhumbuzo wendawo. Lona omunye ethandwa kakhulu iholidi izindawo, okuyinto idume hhayi kuphela idolobha elikhulu, kodwa lonke Sri Lanka. Colombo, ku khona ngempendulo okuyinto njalo egcwele intshiseko, has ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, iphutha kuphela ke ngimuke. Ukuze baseRussia uvakasha Sri Lanka isikhathi kwezinsuku amathathu visa khulula evuliwe ngasemnyango.