Yisikhumbuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi "Khatsun" Bryansk esifundeni

Isakhiwo ayisikhumbuzo "Khatsun" - indawo ekhethekile kuzo zonke Russian. Ulenga ngaphansi lwaleli nemengamo insimbi usikhumbuza zonke izigidi elingenacala abadala efile futhi ahlukunyezwe nezingane owathola ukufa kwabo ebulawa abahlaseli amaNazi. Ngesikhathi lapho nsuku zonke kubahlanganyeli impi isiba ukukhathazeka ukuze kulondolozwe inkumbulo leyo minyaka esabekayo sazikhohlwa oba emahlombe izizukulwane abasebasha.

emzaneni Plain emaphakathi neRussia

Isakhiwo ayisikhumbuzo "Khatsun" (Bryansk esifundeni) itholakala ensimini ka Verhopolskogo isiphetho yesimanje yasemakhaya noma oluphathelene naye lowo Karachai esifundeni Bryansk esifundeni. Zingezona ezibonakalayo, ukufa kancane kancane indawo lapho izinkulungwane kulo lonke elaseRussia. Nokho, indaba real kwenzekani hhayi kuphela emizini bofeleba netinhlavu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kodwa emiphakathini encane kangaka lapha.

Igama ngokwalo - "Khatsun" - yaziwa kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye. Leli gama ngesikhathi Kubonisani ihlathi ipheshana elincane nge emasangweni elitholakala kuwo. Esikhathini 20s kwekhulu elidlule, lapho kusungulwa i-amandla Soviet, endaweni yaleli pheshana kwakukhona isigodi esincane, ogama izakhamuzi zalapho ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela egawula.

Okwamanje, iyikhaya ingqikithi abantu abayisishiyagalombili, cishe yonke ngempela abadala. Isakhiwo ayisikhumbuzo "Khatsun" Lesi isiphetho Kungenzeka ukusindisa hhayi bona kuphela, kodwa futhi imemori lezo zenzakalo ezimbi zenzeka lapha ngo-Okthoba 1941.

Black Okthoba ka 1941 ...

"Khatsun" - a eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, isithombe okuyinto ingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi i-albhamu, anikezelwe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ukudalwa kwawo lihlotshaniswa ezenzeka kuleyandawo Okthoba 25, 1941.

Ekwindla ka 41st Wehrmacht isiJalimane, zingaphazamisi wonke amandla akhe, wagijima waya eMoscow. Enye yezindawo nesenzakalo yabo badabula Bryansk, azungeze owaguqula izimpi enobudlova ngo-September nango-October. City ngokuqhubekayo ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa esindayo, yingakho ingxenye enkulu izakhamuzi zalo kwadingeka sithuthe emzaneni olandelayo. Omunye mizi kwaba Khatsun.

Ngo-October 24, iqembu elincane iRed Army, okwakwenza isendleleni eya kwakhe kusukela imvelo, weza ukulwa namaJalimane ezintathu kokukhipha iziboshwa. escorts ababili bashonile, kodwa yesithathu, naphezu ukulimala, bakwazi ukuphulukundlela babaleke. Njengoba wakhumbula esikhathini esizayo lokusinda izakhamizi Khatsun, wonke umuntu waqonda ukuthi ukusebenza ingajezisa akunakugwenywa, ngakho ebusuku cishe yonke kwalesi sigodi sezedlule. Ekuseni, October 25, abaningi kubo okuyizingane wabuyela emaphandleni ukuhlola kwezifuyo, ukuze sifeze izinto ezidingekayo. Isikhumbuzo kamuva waba eziyinkimbinkimbi ayisikhumbuzo "Khatsun".

Kuvele atrocity ukuthi ngeke kulibaleke

German squad ingajezisa ezungezwe Khatsun entathakusa ngo-October 25, 1941. Zonke abafisa ukungena kalula eqiwe, kodwa ukuze ubuyele emuva akekho owakwazi. Isisulu lokuqala kwaba Nina Kondrashov ngomnyaka wamakhulu ayisithupha ubudala, okulungile indlwana yakhe insabule abamhlaba. Umakhelwane wakhe, uNina Yashin wabethelwa esangweni lendlu yakhe ngemva wathola into okwakungokwenkosi ngaphambili owayengenalusizo iRed Army.

Kodwa amaJalimane ngeke abe nomkhawulo ukwesaba umuntu. Isibhamu zikagwayi futhi ashaya bonke abantu, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona hhayi abadala kuphela, kodwa abantwana abaqondi lutho, baye baqoqa endaweni eyodwa. Okokuqala sezwa ukuqhuma kwezibhamu othomathikhi nezibhamu ke wathola. abantu 318 babulawa, no-zonke izakhiwo, kuhlanganise izinqolobane nemithombo, babeshiswa. Ukuze kube ngawokwakha ka abakhileyo ezigodini ezakhelene abezwani ezibolile izidumbu okwakwenqatshelwe yokungcwaba, balala emigwaqweni amasonto amabili. Survive (kakhulu ngengozi) ephethwe abantu abayisikhombisa nje.

Igcina inkumbulo

Khatsun - akuyona emzaneni kuphela Bryansk esifundeni, okuyinto elinde amashwa ezinjalo. Sekukonke ngesikhathi bevinjezelwe esifundeni Silahle izindawo zasemaphandleni esingangezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, izinkulungwane zabantu abo abulawa noma abulawa wadingiselwa eJalimane. Emhlabeni wonke wazi isiphetho Belarusian Katyn, kodwa futhi ezindaweni eziningi Russian walinda kungekho isiphetho kancane esabekayo.

Khuluma mayelana nesidingo abhebhezela inkumbulo adutshulwa Khatsun waqala cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva ukukhululwa kuka Bryansk esifundeni kusuka abahlaseli amaNazi. Nokho, kuphela ngo-1977 saqala ukuqaliswa wangempela lo mbono. Isakhiwo ayisikhumbuzo "Khatsun" Kwakuhlelwe njengoba uchungechunge izakhiwo ababe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubonisa inhlonipho abulawe, ngakolunye, ukuba abe ithuluzi zemfundo ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.

Akubona bonke imibono ukusebenza okugcwele, ngakho kuze kowezi-2000 ngasekupheleni Khatsun Okubukwe ngabaningi njengoba hhayi ikhophi ezinhle kakhulu Katyn, futhi amagama ngaphezulu ayefana kakhulu. Kuningi osekushintshile kusukela eza emandleni uVladimir Putin.

Yisikhumbuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi "Khatsun": nokuzalwa kabusha

umsebenzi Ukulungiswa e Khatsun kwaqala ngo-2009. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakungasebenzeki kuphela kabusha izinto ezindala, kodwa futhi wadala eziningi ezintsha. Ngenxa yalokho, ngesikhathi samanje, eyinkimbinkimbi kufaka yokusebenza indlwana encane,-museum embukisweni enikelwe hhayi kuphela izenzakalo ezijabulisayo-October 25, 1941, kodwa futhi kwezinye zonya undlovukayiphikiswa ezindaweni matasa, engcwabeni elikhulu izinsalela zabantu efile.

umuzwa buhlungu kakhulu kwazo zonke izimenywa Ukuvakashela izindonga inkumbulo, ngokuvumelana iphrojekthi ye umqophi abadumile A. Romaszewski nokuhlolwa 28 stelae ibekwe nabo zingcwecwe. I mhlobiso of the complex sitsetse Obelisk anikezelwe amasosha aseSoviet - kubahlanganyeli zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho emlandweni impi.

Ngezinye kuvulwa eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo wayekhona ithimba olubabazeka kakhulu, eyayihlanganisa abameleli abavela eRussia, eJalimane, Belarus, Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe. Ithimba Russian babenezinkinga ngu uVladimir Putin, owawungumnyaka ukukhangisa kakhulu kule ndawo. Nakuba ngaphambili, abaningi abazi ukuthi kukhona ubizwa ngokuthi "Khatsun" eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, indlela ukufika kulo, akekho wayengathi, manje uwuvimbezele labo abafisa ukuvakashela eziyinkimbinkimbi engekho.

Lo mcimbi kwaba behlonipha weminyaka engu-70 Ukunqoba

Ngemva kabusha "Khatsun" waba omunye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezihlukahlukene emicimbini yokukhumbula. basuke ngokuvamile ezenzeka kanye nokubusisa Usuku Ukunqoba noSuku inkumbulo ka 25 October. Ngakho, belungiselela ukugujwa wokugubha 70 Ukunqoba Omkhulu ubenomkhankaso njalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ayisikhumbuzo "Khatsun". 18/04/15 umahluleli ka A. Bryansk esifundeni Bogomaz wavula umhlangano onesizotha owawuba kohlaka 'inkumbulo engafiyo izizukulwane. "

Lo mcimbi, wakhe ubuhanjelwe cishe zonke izikhulu zakwa-esifundeni nasesigodini, kwanikezelwa izindondo abakhileyo uyakufanelekela iningi Karachay wesifunda. Rally yaphela nge kubekwa izimbali futhi ekhonsathini zemikhosi.

"Khatsun" (isikhumbuzo): indlela ukusuka Bryansk

Ukuthandwa ngokuya isayithi yesikhumbuzo kuye kwaholela iqiniso lokuthi ekhethekile ibhasi izinkambo ayehlelwe kusukela Bryansk. kungenziwa Ngesikhathi esifanayo lapha wafinyelela bebodwa: kwanele ukuba bafike bevela eMoscow ngesitimela Bryansk, bese ngebhasi Verhopolskogo zokuhlala. Amabhasi ukusebenzisa cishe nsuku zonke kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe.