"Izimpi Star" ngubani wakhumula? Kungani "Star Wars" dubula awahlelanga?

Iningi lethu ujwayelene nalesi omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha kumnandi ngokuthi "I-Star Wars." Ubani osithathile, it is eyaziwa. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-umqondisi oluvelele Dzhordzh Lukas. Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe lokhu yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi Saga amaqhawe, futhi, akuyona imfihlo. Likhuluma yonke fantasy nabakhileyo kuwo. Kodwa inkulumo-mpikiswano kulo nyaka esishubile kakade isimiso yochungechunge okukhiphayo. Kubaluleke okungacaci ukuthi kungani amafilimu uqala ukuvela 4, 5, 6, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba isikhathi 1, 2, 3? Siyini isizathu?

Imininingwane iDemo oluchaza ngomdali ka "Izimpi Star"

Dzhordzh Uolton Lucas, Jr. wazalelwa epulazini elincane California-14 Meyi 1944. Watadisha esikoleni sendawo futhi esikoleni samabanga aphakeme e Downey. Ngaleso sikhathi wayesevile eminyakeni engu abanothando kakhulu umjaho futhi ngiphupha racer umsebenzi ngendlela engakholeki.

Nokho, isikweleti esingalindelekile yemoto washintsha ngokuphelele konke. Ngokushesha ngemva yokutakula eside intsha libhaliswe ku-University of Southern California, lapho ayekhona, futhi kwadingeka ukuba uthole imfundo emkhakheni oqondisa.

Kwaba kukhona ukuthi wafundiswa futhi Lucas, futhi kamuva wadala Saga kumnandi "Star Wars." Ubani wakhumula, wabhala script for enye inkondlo elama kuya inkanyezi, kulesi simo, akunzima ukuqonda. Konke lokhu kwenziwa omunye umuntu - Dzhordzh Lukas. Mayelana kokuba sekwenzekile kanjani, sitshela ku.

isizinda emfushane

Umqondo ukwenza engavamile yesayensi ifilimu ngempilo ezamehlela emkhathini zenzeke ngaleli abasha ifilimu umqondisi George Lucas ezinsukwini abafundi bakhe. Nakuba ekuqaleni kwakunzima kuphela uhlobo umqondo wasenganekwaneni, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, waqala ukuthatha ifomu shape. Ngokusho Lucas yena, ukwakha "inkanyezi ingane" zabe omunye isithombe Akira Kurosawa sika "The Hidden Fortress".

Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, George waqala bezikhandla ku nokuloba iskripthi. Umphumela waba umsebenzi encane ku amashidi nambili, nzima igama "Umlando Mace Windy, Monk Jedi Bendu, isihlobo Ishiba Si Ji kwamaqembu, umfundi esikhulu Jedi."

Kamuva, igama ifomethi washintsha. Nazi nje simo, ngokuvumelana umqondisi yena, wayengakafiki ngomumo. Kodwa ngisho nalezi imidwebo Lucas akazange ukuphatha ukuthola studio, Ngiyavumelana lithathelwe endalweni yakhe. Ukudutshulwa, omunye ngemva komunye baqala ukuvela uchungechunge entsha we Saga "Star Wars." Kungani uye wasuswa kusukela 4 iziqephu, kunzima ukusho. Ngokusho ofakazi, imbangela kwaba iskripthi abangaphelele, eye uchitshiyelwe kuze kube sezingeni ukuqopha.

Kudlalwé ifilimu wokuqala

Ngokusho izindaba George, kuqala ifilimu "Star Wars. Isiqephu IV: A New Hope "esenzeka umbuthano emincane nengangibajwayele, abangane kanye nozakwabo. Kulapho abazange nendaba naso.

"Konke kodwa Spielberg, okuphindaphindiwe kanyekanye, akukho kungazwakali abengeziwe awubukelanga", - ". Star Wars" abelana ngayekubonile umqondisi futhi umdali nendumezulu Kungani uye wasuswa kusukela 4 iziqephu? Abenyukela ne eziyinqaba ngokungafani ubani izinhlamvu? imibuzo efanayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi phezu umlobi. Nokho, ngokombono wakhe, ke lokho kwakumane kuyisiqalo.

Heroes Saga waphaphama abadumile

ukunakwa okuningi idonse kwesizini yomphakathi, eyaqala Meyi 25, 1977 ngesikhathi Chinese Theatre. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba Kwagqashuka ezweni wangempela "inkanyezi imfiva", abantu bakhamuluka imishwana kusukela ifilimu, wembatha izingubo, kepha efaniswe ukubukeka nabalingiswa abasemqoka.

Ngokusho idatha eseduzane, ehhovisi ibhokisi ifilimu wokuqala wenza abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-775 aseMelika. Kwabe sekufika zobungoma esibonisa namaqhawe: izinkomishi, amapeni, izikibha, izincwadi zamahlaya.

Ngalesi sikhathi, cishe akekho wayenesithakazelo kungani "Izimpi Star" waqala suka hhayi ngowokuqala, futhi kanye ne ingxenye yesine. Abalandeli zama usathola Iwakho ngesithombe uhlamvu ozithandayo. Futhi abanye kuzo babeze okuhleliwe wokufuna sangempela abadlali.

Bakhandwa esabalindele ngemuva kokudubula, axoshwe ezitolo, aphihliza ngokurhaba etendeni emakamu Awukude emizini yabo. Ngo izitha esifushane, kuphambene amahebezi wathi, ukukusingatha Lucas waya.

Uyini ukulandelana iziqephu ifilimu?

Saga abalandeli yafuna ukuqhubeka masterwork "Izimpi Star" (ubani wakhumula, uyazi - Dzhordzh Lukas). Futhi akudingeki ukuba balinde isikhathi eside. adventure uMdali Luka Skywalker kuqala ezikhishwe isiqephu sesihlanu onesihloko esithi "UMbuso Iziteleka Emuva" ngo-1980, bese lesithupha - "Ukubuya Jedi" ngo-1983.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ephakathi 1999 no 2005. Lucas ikhiphe trilogy entsha. Kwakuwusuku isiqephu sokuqala, okuthiwa "The Phantom Menace" (1999), owesibili - "Attack of the Clones" (eyakhululwa ngo-2002), futhi isiqephu sesithathu, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Revenge of the Sith" (yathathwa ngo-2005).

Kazi kungani "Izimpi Star" esingu awahlelanga? Futhi kulokho ukulandelana bebuka kangcono labo bantu abawubonanga isiwombe esisodwa?

Iqala trilogy entsha, enye inkondlo elama kuya "Izimpi Star" umkhankaso ngo 2015. Ngakho, ngo-2015, kufika ifilimu "Amabutho Awakening." Ngo-2017 sihlelwe kudlalwé lwesishiyagalombili, futhi 2019 - isiqephu lesishiyagalolunye.

Ekupheleni kuka-2016 futhi kulindeleke ukuba adedele isiqephu entsha trilogy, spin-off ngokuthi "Sakaza Away". Ngo-2018 wakhulula amafilimu, etshela ngokuphila Han Solo, futhi ngo-2020 - mayelana Boba Fet.

Kungani kuqala kususwe 4 isiqephu "Izimpi Star", bese 1, 2, 3?

Esinye sezizathu ubhekwa isifiso umqondisi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukususa lokugcina yeqhawe.

In amazwi George Lucas, wayefuna ngempela nje ukukhulula esondweni, lapho kuziwa flying, "Ukufa Star", njengoba yaziwa, uvele kuphela ingxenye yesine. Yingakho "Izimpi Star" esingu lesingahambelani naletinye.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kwakungekhona lonke endabeni engangiyidlala. Yena ngokoqobo "is anezelwe kwamadolo." Sakwenza lokho abantu ohluke ngokuphelele. Uma Lucas kwadingeka ukuba ngokushesha sithathe isinyathelo kuqala, njengoba umbhali isiqephu, "UMbuso Strikes Back," wafa ngokuzumayo.

Njengoba ukuqopha "Star Wars" Isiqephu 4?

ukunakekela okukhethekile unikezwa uqobo inqubo ukuqopha. Ngokusho ofakazi, umsebenzi Umdwebo kuye kwahlotshaniswa nobunzima omkhulu wezimali. Ikakhulukazi, inkampani ifilimu XX Century Fox, okuyinto bavumelana lithathelwe isithombe Lucas, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyingxenye on the esengozini ezikweletini.

Ukuze sikwazi ukuphila nokukhokhela izikweledu kwadingeka ngisho ukubeka ifilimu. Futhi George yena kwadingeka ayeke Imali yakhe futhi ukuvumelana kuphela iphesenti ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ahlobene ne uphawu 'Star Wars. "

Kungazelelwe, soke isiqhema umlingisi, ababedlala Luka Skywalker, ubekade yemoto ezinkulu. wayephule Yena ubuso bakhe, ikhala lakhe kwadingeka ngokoqobo ukuba bakhipha ndawonye. Ngenxa yalokhu, uchwepheshe Stunt double iye yaba nesandla ezinye ozimele isiqephu.

Ngokuvamile, wonke iziqephu ziye zaphumela ezithakazelisayo futhi bezijabulisa, nakuba wathwebula bayishaye. Ngakho-ke, bangabuka okungenani kusuka lapho uphuma khona kuqala noma isiqephu. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi konke mayelana Saga "Izimpi Star": wawuthatha, ngabhala zombhalo, njengoba ifilimu wokuqala nendumezulu yathathwa.