Izizinda of Japan: incazelo, umlando, uhlu izici

Japan - izwe emangalisayo futhi engavamile nge ngamasiko asendulo. Nokho, division zokuphatha-indawo yezwe wenziwa jikelele ohlelweni ongumRoma izizinda. Kodwa lesi simiso wagcwala okuqukethwe Japanese siqu, ngakho isifundo iyunithi indawo of Japan e ukubanjwa bajwayelane izici of isimo athakazelisa ngokukhethekile.

division sokuphatha elaseJapane

isakhiwo State ngokuvumelanayo ihlanganisa isiko nemibono emisha. imibono yendabuko Buddhist ubuShinto uhlelo kwaholela yokuthi Ezweni YeJapan kakhulu kunikezwa sabaphathi. Esinye isiqunto sokubuyisela emva kudlule amazinga athile, ngalinye elikwazi sigcwalisa futhi kuthuthukisa ke. Ukuze Japan, libhekene kuhanjiswa kanyekanye wesikhulu esiphakeme - by isimo kanye nobudala - nokuhlonipha umbono ozijameleko isikhala komuntu siqu. Lokhu kwaba isisekelo ukwabiwa amayunithi indawo kuleli zwe. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ziye zaba khona ngaphandle kwekuhlela kabusha zokuphatha, egcina ifomu ikhona ezweni, kodwa wenza ngcono. Ngakho lapho Prefecture Japan noma todofukeny. Ekuqaleni, kwakunoFakazi abacishe babe ngu-300, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona ukwehla kwe-kuze kube 72, futhi ngo-1888 ukucacisa inombolo zabo zamanje - 47. Futhi, Prefecture kungenziwa ihlukaniswe ngezigodi futhi izifunda. Futhi, bayingxenye kwezifunda emikhulu wokufundisa Japan 8. kuphela Namuhla, nokwanda okusheshayo kwenani kwamanye amadolobha waphinda kudinga ukuqaliswa kwezinguquko division indawo yezwe, kodwa zisatholakala kule phrojekthi.

izinhlobo izizinda

Ngokomlando, izwe eliye lakhula izinhlobo ezine izindawo ukuphathwa:

- lokho. Tokyo umiswe njengetshe ahlukene iyunithi nezokuphatha;

- ken. Lokhu empeleni Prefecture, okuyinto ukuhlinzekela ngezinga elikhulu yokuzimela kuhulumeni, ezweni labo 43;

- phezulu. Lena indawo ekhethekile nge amalungelo izici zawo - Hokkaido;

- Fu. Lawa emadolobheni ezimbili isimo esifundeni ahlukene e Kyoto futhi Osaka.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, kwalezindawo ezinkulu abelwe izingxenye ezincane. Ehola iyunithi ngayinye zokuphatha kuwufanele umbusi walo, unesikhundla amalungelo enkulu ngokwanele ukuba uphathe ingxenye yabo yezwe. Izizinda of Japan kukhona ngekubambisana ne-isikhungo, kodwa hhayi wonke ukumlalela. Kulokhu, zonke izikhundla ngayo uhulumeni wasekhaya, kuhlanganise nenhloko yalo, lazo likhethwa. Inhloso yenqubomgomo indawo - ukunqandwa kokushayisana.

uhlu olugcwele

Eight ezifundeni ezinkulu hlanganisa zonke izizinda-Japanese. Uhlu amayunithi zokuphatha simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

- Hokkaido Prefecture kuyinto ekhethekile, ihlukaniswe ngezigodi 14;

- Kyushu Isifunda sinezindawo Prefecture: Miyazaki, Okinawa, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Kagoshima, Saga, Oita, Fukuoka;

- ehlanganisa Tohoku Fukushima, Aomori, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Iwate,

- Shikoku kuhlanganisa Tokushima Prefecture, Kagawa, Kochi, Ehime;

- zaseKanto esifundeni siqukethe le izizinda ka Chiba, Tochigi, Saitama, Ibaraki, Gunma, Tokyo;

- Chugoku ihlanganisa Yamaguchi, Shimane, Tottori, Okayama, Hiroshima;

- Kinki esifundeni siqukethe le izizinda of Wakayama, Hyogo, Mie, Nara, Kyoto, Osaka, Shiga;

- Chubu kuhlanganisa amayunithi indawo Yamanashi, Gifu, Nagano, Ishikawa, Niigata, Toyama, Fukui, Shizuoka, Aichi.

izingxabano indawo

Uma ubheka version Japanese we nebalazwe, ungabona ukuthi iqukethe eziningi nokushintshashintsha ne amabalazwe wadala kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Japan uyazicabangela insimu yalo, abanye ababebonakala ngokusemthethweni zabanye uthi. izingxabano Wendawo kunokufana okungaka phakathi kwezinceku Japan, China, Korea neRussia. Ngakho, ingxenye Kuril Islands afakiwe, ngokuvumelana Japanese e Prefecture Japanese of Hokkaido. Lokhu kunganeliseki kwavela ngemva ingxabano yokuthi ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili ngo-1946, iziqhingi baba yeSoviet Union. Ngaphambi kwalokho, lo Kuril Islands futhi Sakhalin ngezinye izikhathi impahla Russia, Japan izikhathi. Ngokomlando, okokuqala, la mazwe kwakwakhiwe amaJapane.

amafulegi of izizinda

ukuzimela Kwalo ubunjalo Prefecture Japanese zokucindezeleka, okuhlanganisa khona ifulege zabo. isiko Japanese inamathela kakhulu izingalo kanye amafulegi: abagcinanga ukukhonza njengendlela yokuthola ukuhlonza indawo, kodwa futhi endlulise umlayeto ezithile eziyinhloko echaza izici ezithile esifundeni. Ezweni yimuphi umuzi has ifulege ayo, ukusho lutho lezifunda ezingu. Izibhengezo ehlotshiswe imifanekiso ngomuzwa ojulile, akusiyo kucaca Nowesinye isizwe, kodwa okuhle letifundvwa abakhileyo ezweni. Uma ucabangela amafulegi, ungabona izithombe Jomethri nalabo eliqoshiwe ukuthi kukhona imilayezo ebethelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, lo muzi Prefecture of Aomori Japan ukuhlobisa ifulege yakho eliqoshiwe, kanzima-to-Read baseYurophu uphawu - ". Umqhele Honshu" Lena ukumelwa lula we lamatshwayo izingxenye ezintathu ezakha izwe esifundeni. Ingemuva ifulege - omhlophe, okusho nobukhulu Prefecture, futhi lesi sibalo oluhlaza umele ithemba intuthuko nokuchuma bezwe. A Tottori Prefecture (Japan) ukuhlobisa ezimhlophe hiragana ifulege yesibonakaliso 'sokuthi "sifana inyoni emhlophe zindiza. Lesi sithombe abantu esifundeni kusho inkululeko, ukuthuthukiswa nokuthula Prefecture.

Izinhlamvu zemali izizinda

Kusukela ngo-2008, i-Mint waqala ukukhipha zemali "izizinda of Japan", nayo yakhelwe ukugcizelela ubunjalo esifundeni ngasinye. Ngenkathi bonke Prefecture got uhlamvu ayo, lolu hlelo eyathatha iminyaka eminingana. Kodwa imali yamaphepha ekhishwe ubuhle umxhwele nokucabangela: izithombe ezikhethiwe izimpawu ezibalulekile amaningi ala masimu. Ngokwesibonelo, e Shiga Prefecture uhlamvu lwemali imali sibalo Lake Biwa wesifunda - enkulu kunazo zonke eJapane. Futhi ku reverse ungabona isithombe inyoni Little Grebe, elihlala phezu kwechibi. On the zemali Okinawa Prefecture, Miyazaki futhi Kanagawa sibonisa amasosha lapho sebegqoke izingubo evamile esifundeni. Ongemuva izibalo womuntu akhethiwe main ezikhangayo yezakhiwo zensimu.

indawo ekhethekile

Phakathi zonke izifunda yezwe ehlukene kakhulu Hokkaido Prefecture. Japan ekugcineni yayilokhu izidlela nje kule nsimu ezweni labo kuphela ngo-1869 ngenxa yokuba ikoloni. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kukhona yayikhona a wemizi yasendulo kakhulu. isiko Jomon waqala ukuthatha ukuma emuva 6th yeminyaka BC. Khona-ke lalenziwa satsumon isiko isiko, futhi ngekhulu le-13 BC kwaba umthombo ukuvela isiko eyingqayizivele Ainu. Lesi sizwe lalinenkinga yokungena njalo Japanese phezu komhlabathi wabo, ubudlelwano phakathi kwamasiko amabili kuyinto alternation impi futhi ukuhweba elinokuthula. Kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kukhona ikoloni sokugcina iziqhingi Japanese. Kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwasala isimo ekhetheke kakhulu, okusekelwa namalungelo akhethekile unit indawo. It iholwa uhulumeni, hhayi lo mbusi, njengoba lonke izwe, Hokkaido sinelungelo lokuzinqumela ngempilo yaso kakhulu futhi amalungelo phezu kwezinye izizinda. Idolobhana eyinhloko esifundeni - Sapporo. Hokkakydo - kuba Prefecture enyakatho futhi elikhulu Japan. Izwe ukholelwa ukuthi ingxenye Kuril Islands kufanele laleli Prefecture. Blue Hokkaido Prefecture ifulege ihlobisa eziyisikhombisa-rayed inkanyezi emhlophe ngemigqa elibomvu phakathi. Into sifana uphawu lweqhwa futhi luyisibonakaliso ithemba nokuthuthukiswa. Blue ngokuba Japanese iyona kolwandle nesibhakabhaka zenyakatho Hokkaido, emhlophe - ukukhanya neqhwa, futhi abomvu - amandla wokuphila-ngokugomela abantu.

le eningizimu

Ngokuphambene Hokkaido - iyona sakhona eningizimu yeJapane, Okinawa. Le ndawo, njengengxenye Hokkaido, kungaphansi ingxabano phakathi zaseJapane naseTaiwan. Idolobhana eyinhloko esifundeni - Naha. Ukukhokhela abantu lapha zaziseza izikhathi Paleolithic. Ukwakheka iziqhingi Japanese e Prefecture weza kuphela ngo-1972, sibonga isivumelwano phakathi Japan nase-United States.

Isifunda sakhona kulencane

Kagawa ndawo ezincane kunazo zonke Prefecture, kumayelana 1800 kuphela sq. km. Ukukhangwa eyinhloko esifundeni - ezintabeni yaphawula futhi isithombe ifulege. Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo encane, Prefecture amumethe ezikhangayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ikhiqizwa omningi walo usawoti ukuhlangabezana nezidingo lonke lelo zwe.