Umkhiqizo Kosher okungukuthi? Imikhiqizo Kosher: uhlu

Njalo umJuda Orthodox kumele bazi futhi kwelase bathobele imithetho kashrut. Le mithetho zisebenza emikhakheni eminingi yomsebenzi, kodwa ngokuyinhloko basuke ziqondiswe ukudla. Ukudla ukuthi ubhekwa kosher, ikakhulukazi ewusizo for umzimba. Kufanele kube zemvelo futhi afinyelele izimfuneko esiqinile. Ukukhiqizwa nezindawo zokudlela, enganikeza amakhasimende imikhiqizo kosher eRussia, kumele abe nesitifiketi.

Kuyini Kosher

Kosher isiHeberu ngokuthi "ofanele". Lokhu isethi ziqondiso kuvunyelwe futhi sinqatshiwe, mayelana hhayi kuphela ukudla kodwa futhi nezinye izici. Imithetho kashrut ahloselwe ozitshalayo futhi ukuzibamba ikhono, kanye nobunye engokomoya yalabo ayekholwa Lokudabuka angamaJuda. Basuke kulawulwa ethi Jewish ongcwele Torah ezizenqabelayo unya, ubudlova nokuchithwa kwegazi. Ukuhambisana nemithetho uqaphe ngokucophelela rabbinate.

Ngosizo imithetho kosher ukudla liyaphuma kusukela isilwane ezingeni bayazi. umkhiqizo Kosher, kuyini na? Kuyinto ngaphezu kwakho konke a, ukudla okunempilo okunempilo organic. Ngokwe imibhalo -ke kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle empilweni esithobayo ngokwenyama nangokomoya. Kukhona uhlu ekhethekile ukudla avunyelwe nabakhiqizi yabo. Uma ufuna ukuthenga ukudla kosher noma isiphuzo, banake umlingisi ekhethekile noma ubuze umthengisi uma izitifiketi okuhambisanayo.

Rabbinate is zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu eyinhloko yonke imikhiqizo kosher, zibhale kanje:

• Basar - imikhiqizo inyama;
• Hala - imikhiqizo yobisi;
• parve - ukudla kokungathathi hlangothi (izinhlanzi, imifino, njll).

imikhiqizo yezilwane - inyama, ubisi, amaqanda

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi imikhiqizo kosher okuvela ezilwaneni? Labo ababebhekwa ukuba inyama yezilwane okuyizinto ruminants, eziyivulayo ayabulala, herbivorous kanyekanye. Ngokwesibonelo, izimvu, izinkomo, izimbuzi, amaphiva, njll It is nhlobo ukuba badle inyama ikamela, nonogwaja, hyrax nezingulube. Phakathi izinyoni non-kosher kukhona kubhekwe uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi. Lokhu isikhova, nevuba, ukhozi, intshe, Indwandwe. Pheka ukudla inyama yenkukhu kuphela - inkukhu, goose, amadada, turkeys, izigwaca, amajuba.

Lokho umkhiqizo kwaba ezifanele ukusetshenziswa, isilwane kumele abulawe ngokuvumelana nemithetho olukhethekile kashrut. Njengoba Torah akuvunyelwe ukuba ungalidli igazi, kukhona iziqondiso zendlela ukucubungula inyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidumbu ngempela kuhlolelwe khona kwanoma isiphi isifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inyama kanye neminye imikhiqizo isilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, amaqanda. Basonta parve isigaba. Ifanele amaqanda ukusetshenziswa kufanele kususwe izinyoni kosher kuphela. Omunye ekupheleni igobolondo kufanele kube round, kanti eyesibili - a acute ngaphezulu. kungazelelwe Uma uvele ngaphakathi iqanda ihlule legazi, ngeke udle.

kosher ubisi isilwane edliwayo. Nokho, kukhona esinye komkhawulo. Imithetho kashrut ivimbela ngokuhlanganyela ukwamukela inyama nemikhiqizo yalo. Break phakathi izifundo kumelwe abe imizuzu okungenani 30 - kuye emphakathini. Ubisi kungenziwa kuhlangene imikhiqizo ephuma kwezinye izigaba - imifino, izithelo, izinhlanzi, njll

Fish and kwasolwandle

Fish umkhiqizo Kosher, kuyini na? Kashrut, ukugunyazwa kuyothathwa inhlanzi-non-ezidla inyama ukuthi ezinamaphiko nezingcwecwe izikali isuswe kalula. Ngokusho lezi zici umbokwane, Sturgeon, ushaka, eyikati kosher. Salmon nezibiliboco edliwayo, kodwa abamnyama Sturgeon bengayi. kwasolwandle abahlukahlukene - ngwane, izinkalankala, ukhwathu, ama-lobster, izimfanzi - akudingeki izikali amaphiko, ngakho-ke akuvumelekile njengoba ukudla.

Nakuba inhlanzi ngaphansi komkhakha imikhiqizo hlangothi, akufanele ixubene inyama ngesikhathi ukupheka, noma ngesikhathi sokudla. Ubisi izinhlanzi edliwayo e ngesidlo esisodwa, kodwa akusho lokho ngempela izitsha ezahlukene.

izinambuzane

Torah unqabela ukudla izinambuzane, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, ezihuquzelayo. Ivunyelwe ukudla kuphela ezilwaneni ezithile isikhonyane. Qaphela imifino nezithelo, ngoba izibungu noma izibungu zabo ngalo lube kubo. Ufulawa nokusanhlamvu kudingeka ngilungise futhi subcultured esidlweni akufakiwe izinambuzane, okungase ithole esikhwameni aphange imikhiqizo kosher. uhlu ukudla okungagunyaziwe ayiqukethe uju, ekhishwa izinambuzane (izinyosi). Kungaba lidliwe, ngoba, ngokubona zamaJuda, mjikelezo juice ezimibalabala. Ngakho, kuba umkhiqizo Lokudabuka isitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uju kuyasiza kakhulu, okungadingi kungqubuzana nemithetho kashrut.

Imifino nezithelo

Imifino, izithelo kanye namakhambi ihlukaniswa parve. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi imikhiqizo kosher Lokudabuka isitshalo? Ngokungangabazeki, kufanele esekhulile Israyeli. Uma umkhiqizo kufana kwamanye amazwe, kodwa injalo zemvelo, kungenzeka ukuba adle. izithelo Raw nemifino akudingeki isitifiketi. Zingase ixutshwe inyama nobisi.

imikhiqizo amakhambi akufanele kube izikelemu kudliwa noma mbeni ukudla non-kosher. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ziba langakufanelekela ukudla.

iziphuzo

Phakathi iziphuzo ezibhekwa kosher mayelana labo abenziwe ngamagilebhisi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza of umkhiqizo kwesokudla liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kufanele enze ngokuvumelana nemithetho ezithile kashrut. Yini umkhiqizo kosher uma kuziwa iwayini? I oyisisekelo - kufanele bulethe kuphela umJuda. Uma umuntu othinta isiphuzo bezinye izizwe futhi inkolo, ulahlekelwa kosher.

iwayini efanele amagilebhisi kufanele kuvuna phakathi nenkathi ethile kuphela futhi endaweni ekhethekile. Isivini kumelwe abe ngaphezulu kweminyaka emine, futhi kwakudingeka ngiphumule kodwa kweminyaka eyisikhombisa njalo. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhiqizwa iwayini, kufanele kube khona isiko saziso. Ngesikhathi isitshalo ngokuqhubekayo lokuhlanzisisa zonke imishini. Lokhu akufanele wadalula abangabazi. NgoMgqibelo, ukukhiqizwa akusebenzi.

Ngenxa ubunkimbinkimbi ezivela nokulandela yonke imithetho kashrut, winemakers abaningi bakhetha ukwenza isiphuzo esivamile. Ngesizathu esifanayo, lo mkhiqizo kosher (ukuthi - bheka isithombe esingenhla) eqolo, ngentengo yalo iphezulu kakhulu iwayini okuhle Italian noma French.

isinkwa

Isinkwa libhekwa parve. Ngokusho imithetho kashrut, kosher ufulawa umkhiqizo (ukuthi luyini lolo ukudla kuvunyelwe, wawulotshwe ngenhla uthi esihlokweni) - yileyo umJuda nezitini Orthodox. Umuntu yengamela inqubo, kufanele bahlukana isinkwa obuncane inhlama awushise. Uma kuziwa ukukhiqizwa ezinkulu, kukhona amaJuda kufanele okungenani ukuqapha baking lesinkwa zihlanganisa kwesithando somlilo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke izithako asetshenziswa ukulungiswa test, kumelwe abe kosher.