UWB-sisekelo ngezandla zakhe. UWB-isisekelo: Izibuyekezo

Ukwakhiwa noma yiliphi ibhilidi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo. Lesi sisekelo lesingiso, kwanoma iyiphi ukwakhiwa enikezela ukuqina kanye nokwethembeka. Kukhona ngempela ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo isisekelo. ukwakhiwa zanamuhla zenza ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha, okuyinto kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko at emnothweni. Le mpahla kufezwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ukugcina ukushisa. Lokhu emisha esinyathelweni nokubeka isakhiwo isisekelo-UWB (UWB - Swedish ukwahlukanisa ipuleti).

Izici isisekelo

Ngci isitofu isiSwidi, njengoba isisekelo ilungiselelo isisekelo, yethulwa yi-onjiniyela isiJalimane, naphezu kwegama layo. UWB-isicelo isisekelo eRussia ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa kakade yimpumelelo. isitofu Swedish isakhiwo Monolithic, okuyinto wenza indima, hhayi nje kuphela base kodwa futhi kokuncishiswa esitezi sokuqala nge Ukushisa esiphelele. Leso sisekelo has a omuhle eziveza umthamo, ebeka kungenzeka cishe zonke izinhlobo nenhlabathi - .. okokuqandisa engaqinile, njll amakhemikhali nolaka Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ukuthi ekuvikeleni ungqimba inikezwa hhayi kuphela base aphansi, kodwa futhi azungezwe isakhiwo ezindongeni ohlangothini.

Izinzuzo isisekelo Swedish

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• okusheshayo isikhathi ukwakhiwa;
• kungenzeka lokusebenza substrata ezihlukahlukene;
• anda zifudumele kwesisekelo isakhiwo, esinikela ukuqinisela lokushisa ngaphakathi egumbini;
• kukuthenga Ukushisa izindleko ngokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ezishisayo;
• ngemva obeka isisekelo akudingi yokululama umsebenzi ebusweni;
• ungangenisi amanzi ethuthukisiwe, okuyinto evimbela Ukungena umswakama kanye isikhunta;
• fihla wonke izinhlelo zokuxhumana ngokwakha kwabo ngaphansi le setshe isisekelo.

design

Ukuze uqale umsebenzi ukufakwa, udinga ukwakha ngokucophelela UWB-sisekelo. Ukubala kufanele kwenziwe, kusukela ukuklanywa isakhiwo ngokwaso. Isidingo ukuhlanganisa idatha yephrojekthi kuqinisekisa ukuma efanele konke ukuxhumana kudingeka. Uma kuhlelelwa isisekelo singakwazi kuphela zisebenzise imithombo eyinhloko enikeziwe ngumkhiqizi Swedish, ngoba Russian analogue sibalo alikho. Izinkampani eziningi ukwakhiwa yasungula izinqubo ezichaza kuphela ukuvumelana kanye nokushaya khona umsebenzi kumiswa base isisekelo.

ebeka ubuchwepheshe isisekelo

Ukusetshenziswa eliphezulu ekuvikeleni impahla ivumela ukunciphisa ukushuba lonke isakhiwo wenziwe, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi umsebenzi laying. Ngokwesilinganiso, umklamo wokwakha isisekelo, kuye endaweni, kuthathe isikhathi mayelana 7-10 izinsuku. Uma uqhathanisa isikhathi ngenqubo evamile ukugcwaliswa strip isisekelo, kukhona nqubo ithatha isikhathi eside: kusuka 30 kuya 45 izinsuku. UWB-sisekelo ngezandla zakhe akuyona nzima kakhulu, uma unamathela imithetho eyayifunwa phrojekthi. Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe yonke imisebenzi kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana.

amalungiselelo

1. Ikhishwa ekulungiseleleni emgodini isisekelo, ngoba ukuthi ubukhulu base esizayo isuswe inhlabathi ungqimba 10 kuya 50 cm ukujula.
2. Uma umhlabathi okuyinto wagibela UWB-engaphansi, manzi kakhulu, pre-isidingo ukwenza amanzi futhi buyisela komhlaba. Isendlalelo amanzi kuyinto isiguqo Laid ngohlalwane nesihlabathi indawo.
3. Ngemva amanzi ku ilungiselelo phansi emgodini selibekiwe geotextile, futhi phezu ligcwele isihlabathi izingqimba ingxenyenamba ocacile esihlinzeka ubuchwepheshe kanye ohlangene.
4. UWB-sisekelo kubekwa nezokuxhumana. Lo msebenzi ngempela olindele. Kuyadingeka ukuba anakekele zonke okokufaka - amapayipi, ugesi, amapayipi amanzi, njll, okuyinto ulaliswe ngobuciko obukhulu, ukuqinisekisa efanele uxhumano nezimiso zokuxhumana endlini ...
5. Ukufaka formwork. Ngemva kwalokho, kunamekwe isihlabathi, amatshe ligcwele futhi ohlangene. Lesi sendlalelo kufanele kube ngu-100 mm.

Ukubeka ungqimba ukushisa-nangokuvikela

Ngenxa yalezi izifundo esetshenziswa uhlobo heater ka extruded polystyrene Foam. Uma ukhetha ukwahlukanisa izinto kufanele sinake nemingcele ezilandelayo:

• njengoba amandla ngokucindezela kweyesi-2% uhlobo esiphezulu, ngoba ngeke athwale imithwalo endlini yonke. ngokucindezela amandla kufanele ibe ngaphansi sibalo 0.2 MPA;
• the conductivity ezishisayo we indaba kusuka 0,030 kuya 0,034 W / (m · K);
• khona emaphethelweni L emise, okuzokwenza lula ukufakwa, futhi ekuqedeni amabhuloho abandayo.

Lapho obandayo isiqalo ohlangothini ukwahlukanisa ipuleti efakwe okungenani wu 100 mm obukhulu. Khona-ke uvumelane heater kuyo yonke indiza. I ukujiya okungenani izinto kufanele okungenani 200 mm, ngamanye amazwi, uma polystyrene has a ukushuba 100 mm, ukwahlukanisa ukuba embondelene in 2 izingqimba.

ukuqinisa design

Le nqubo has izici zayo siqu futhi sihlinzekela izigaba ezimbili ezilandelanayo:

1. Ukuze grillage wenza isakhiwo ekhethekile ngekwendzawo nge longitudinal cross-ukugqoka isinyathelo 300 mm. I ububanzi we ukuqinisa lasetjentiswako kumele 12 mm. Kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza kuphela ezimazombe isixha ukuqinisa ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe isisekelo-UWB ayivumeli ukusetshenziswa Welding. Welds valve kungathinta ngamandla isisekelo dwala esizayo. Lesi sakhiwo kwagcizelela uya egumbini, bese zidluliselwa kuye bese usetha.
2. Kwaqhubeka ukuqinisa isisekelo ebusweni. Yenza le misebenzi kumele ibe 10 mm ububanzi valve. Longitudinally embondelene izinduku nge-150 mm iphimbo, bese esikhulu imigqa transverse at elifanayo futhi armature ezihlobene nomunye. Ukweqa abutting izinduku asikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-25 mm.

Ukufakwa kanye ukuxhumana "phansi efudumele" uhlelo

Okuwukuphela uhlobo isizinda, okuyinto kuhlangene uhlelo Ukushisa - a UWB-sisekelo. Underfloor izinhlelo kudinga design professional enikeza ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu yokushisa inikezwe off. Nge ukubala efanele, ngeke kudingeke ukuba asebenzise eyengeziwe isikhala Ukushisa imithombo. Emakhiyubhi uhlelo ayephatha phezu fibre kwagcizelela isakhiwo ezifakiwe. Ungasebenzisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ipayipi:

• metal and plastic;
• polyethylene;
• ithusi.

Kukhethwa imikhiqizo ijabulise kudingeka sinake, ngoba isimiso esinjalo uyamukeleka usebenzise kuphela eliphezulu amashubhu zenzelwe sokuqhuba ezinezinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Uma kungenjalo, noma yikuphi ngena lokushisa kuzoletha uhlelo phansi, bese ungakwazi bayakhohlwa "izibuya efudumele" endlini yakhe. Inketho kangcono izakhiwo ezinjalo kungaba ibhekwe yamangqamuzana polyethylene cross-exhumene, it has a amandla eliphezulu kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo ipayipi, uthola okuthembekile UWB-sisekelo, inkinga ukusebenza yesikhathi eside kohlelo "phansi efudumele" ekhaya lakho ziyoxazululwa.

Isimo esiyinhloko eliphezulu ukwahlukanisa - enomqondo aliveza wabuka ipayipi:

• ibanga phakathi amapayipi akhona kumele okungenani 10 cm kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-25 cm;
• omunye iluphu obuphelele kumele singeqi 90 m;
• okunamathiselwe ku-valve kungaba kwenziwe nge inayiloni ezizibeni;
• layout amakamelo - maphakathi egumbini kufanele kube amapayipi ezinkudlwana, futhi eduze izindonga kancane.

Inqubo concreting

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthelwa ukhonkolo bafudumale system kufanele kuhlolelwe ukuvuza ngesikhathi ingcindezi test, eyeqa ukusebenza kathathu. Phakathi tube concreting begcwala ketshezi, ukuze ugweme ukusonteka yabo. Isetshenziswa ukugcwalisa kuphela ukhonkolo izinga phezu kobuso ukusatshalaliswa Kwenziwa ngosizo lokwela. ukhonkolo Ukusabalalisa kufanele inikezwe zonke kanzima ukuze afinyelele izindawo ngaphansi nokufakwa. ethela nesikhathi mix ukhonkolo akufanele idlule 1 ihora. Engathandeki UWB ukuphatse isisekelo ngezandla zakhe ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, abantu abazokwenza umsebenzi onjalo kudinga zalivschikov abaqeqeshiwe, ngoba ibanga lokushisa enjalo inikeza ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile. Ukuze ulungele izibuya kokuqeda, kumele ngokucophelela bushelelezi phansi esihlabathini ehlanzekile futhi ebusweni ungqimba ukhonkolo. Ngemva umsebenzi ukhonkolo ethela kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa imodi efanele nokuvuthwa, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo isisekelo qualitative. Sibukeze izigaba eyinhloko obeka isisekelo senqubo. Ukwakhiwa base ekhaya lakho ngaphandle bonke izintelezi has nezihibe.

UWB-sisekelo. Okumbi kokusebenzisa sekuqala ukufudumala amapuleti Swedish

1. Obeka isisekelo lolu hlobo eqolo, ngoba inqubo zokwakha zeqophelo eliphezulu kumele kusetshenziswe.
2. Ngu design hhayi izakhiwo anganikeza ukwakhiwa ezindlini, ngoba eyenqabela ukwakhiwa ukushisa namakhaza base ipuleti Swedish.
3. Lokhu isisekelo sendlu luphahlekwa isitofu isiSwidi, asifanele ukwakhiwa mass esikhulu. Lesi sisekelo uthola isicelo sokuba ukwakhiwa olulodwa storey izindlu, noma cha inkulu kakhulu izindlu ezimbili storey.

Yiqiniso, umuntu ngamunye kulesi sici imibono yabo. Uma unesithakazelo kumuzwa elenza abanikazi isisekelo UWB, izibuyekezo ezivela kubantu sokwakha isisekelo emizini yabo, uyokwazi ukufunda kunoma iyiphi iforamu ukwakhiwa njalo. Anginambono ecacile, kodwa iningi wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile inikeze inzuzo esivuna ukusetshenziswa kwalo buchwepheshe.