Opharetha mobile Ukraine. Umlando yentuthuko yokuxhumana yeselula

Party abaholi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa saba nethuba eliyingqayizivele ukuxhumana ngokuqondile angaphakathi amnyama yakhe "iVolga" futhi "We-seagull" nge "Altai" uhlelo. Kwakuyisikhathi ibhokisi voluminous futhi esindayo, ubukeka njenge-ipotimende. Kungaba okufanele athuthwe emotweni. Isiteshi isizinda, okwakuwuphawu antenna imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo sise umbhoshongo TV. Yiqiniso, ukufinyelela kule zokuxhumana eyimfihlo kwadingeka kuphela ikhethelo umphakathi - ubuholi wezwe, inhloko esifundeni, amalungu cell Party, abaqondisi amabhizinisi ezinkulu. Inombolo ephelele amayunithi akuyona zafinyelela kuso, futhi kuze kube izicucu, anamakhulu mahlanu. A izinga uxhumano yayihlupheka kakhulu. Kwakuwusuku prototype amasistimu lanamuhla ephathekayo.

zokuxhumana yeselula emhlabeni

I ababhalisile lokuqala ujabule angasebenzisa "Omakhalekhukhwini" emuva ngo-1983. Kwaba kancane isitini kanzima, futhi zibiza izinkulungwane ezine zamadola e-US.

E-Ukraine, amafoni cell kwakungafanele ethandwa ngenxa ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngenxa yokungabi bikho yokuxhumana mobile njengoba enjalo.

Ukuvela zokuxhumana mobile e-Ukraine

opharetha mobile Ukraine wabonakala ngo-1993. Kunalokho, kwaba ummeleli kuphela imishini yezokuxhumana engenazo izintambo - "zokuxhumana Ukrainian mobile".

lokuzalwa Esemthethweni kwaba July 1, 1993. Emlandweni kwalolu suku ukhunjulwa ngekholi kaMongameli Ukraine leonid Kravchuk Ambassador eJalimane. Ingxoxo yathatha esingaphansi komzuzu, kodwa ukuhlobana okwakukhona eliphezulu.

Yiqiniso, izwi engenantambo kwakuzwakala ekhatsi Kiev esikhathini esidlule - ngesikhathi ze isethaphu kwemishini.

"Ukrainian Mobile Communications" okunguye yedwa iminyaka emithathu. Ngo-1996, kwakunabamemezeli «Kyivstar», WellcoM, «Golden Telecom» futhi DCC.

opharetha mobile Ukraine ukunikela abasebenzisi amafoni enesisindo ngaphansi iphawundi, okuyinto yayibiza cishe dollar ayinkulungwane ezimbili. Izindleko ngomzuzu ngaphakathi ezweni ngalinye safinyelela amaRandi amabili. Ngokuvamile ihambisane izinombolo ukubala amaqanda emihlanu. Futhi ngo-dollar! Nakuba isilinganiso zokusebenza iholo enyangeni edlule akazange idlule amahlanu.

Ekupheleni kuka-1993 inani eliphelele ababhalisile kuleli zwe besondela abantu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu ekhatsi Kiev futhi laseDnepropetrovsk.

Ukuxhumana ejwayelekile Waba NMT. Amafoni abangu "ikhiyiwe" ngomunye opharetha.

ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo

1999 ababhalisile bakhumbula ukuthi opharetha mobile Ukraine baye baqala bakamalalahlengezela ukuthuthela ukhululekile futhi yesimanje ejwayelekile ye-GSM. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bakhululekile ukukhetha inkampani yeselula, nje ngokushintsha ikhadi le-SIM. Phela, indlela ethandwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa kuqala baba zokuxhumana angenazo izici zobuntu. Azikho izinkontileka.

Amafoni ishibhile. Nakuba i-akhawunti futhi ichonywe izibalo dollar kwakungafanele eqolo ngakho.

I ekuqaleni kwekhulu entsha kwaphawulwa yokuthi opharetha mobile Ukraine aseqalile ngenkuthalo uhlukanise ingxenye ezingenalutho ngosizo ukukhangisa enamandla - ezikhangiso, ukukhushulwa, ukusatshalaliswa mahhala ama-SIM khadi.

Ngo-2002, base zokubhalisa safinyelela izigidi ezingu nambili.

Ubani onikeza uxhumano

Kule minyaka engamashumi amabili esiye ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ukuxhumana mobile e-Ukraine. Opharetha kokuvela cishe njalo ngonyaka. I-CDMA, «Trimob", "Private Hambayo", "Utel", "PiplNet" - kuphela ingxenye encane.

Edume kakhulu:

• "- Ukraine MTS" weselula. Pravonaslednik inkampani yokuqala yeselula "Ukrainian Mobile Communications". A uphiko of "Telesystems Hambayo" (Russian Federation) kuya ku-2003 (100 wamaphesenti ukwabelana ngayinye). UMC Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa brand. I ukuqanjwa kabusha yokugcina ezenzeka ngo-2010. Okwamanje, nezingxoxo ngaphansi indlela mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwegama Vodafone. Ngo-February 2015 wathola ilayisense sokuthuthukiswa 3G. Ukumboza cishe yonke indawo yakwa-Ukraine. Kumila zokubhalisa - abayizigidi ezingu nambili. Amakhodi opharetha mobile Ukraine, abangamalungu MTS futhi baba ingxenye yale nkampani (Jeans, Ecotel, Sim-Sim, UMC) - 050, 066, 095, 099.
• "Kyivstar" babeya emakethe mobile Ngasekupheleni kuka-1997. Ngo-2000, owokuqala phakathi izimbangi uye walungiselela Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi. Ngo-2009, ihlanganiswe ne-mobile "VimpelCom" opharetha ( "Beeline" brand yethulwa e-Ukraine). Ngo-February 2015 wathola ilayisense sokuthuthukiswa 3G. Inombolo ephelele ababhalisile samanje kudlulwe abantu abayizigidi ezingu amabili nesikhombisa. Amakhodi opharetha mobile Ukraine, okuyinto inkampani "Kyivstar", noma wasebenzisa ukuba yingxenye yale nkampani ( "D-Juice", "Mobilych") - 067, 068, 096, 097, 098.
• Life :) yeta emakethe Ukraine ngo-2005. Okwamanje, amaphesenti ayikhulu lamasheya basonta opharetha Turkish Turkcell. It has a ilayisensi ukusetshenziswa isizukulwane esisha 3G. abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi. Ilayisensi amakhodi - 063, 073, 093.

isiphetho

Ukrainian opharetha ephathekayo engamashumi amabili khona wakha inethiwekhi ehloniphekile yesimanje mobile. Kusekhona omningi, hhayi yonke indawo ukufinyelela ezweni ukuze iphakethe ngokugcwele amasevisi. Subscribers alindele okusheshayo kakhulu 3G ukuthunyelwa futhi kwathatha 4G ejwayelekile.