Nokwehla tiphawulo ngolimi German

Nokwehla tiphawulo ngolimi isiJalimane kubonakala oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi kuthinteka zalabo abaye bafunda English: yaziwa, tichasiso kungukuthi unqabile nhlobo. Nokho, uma siqhathanisa ulimi German nge Russian, kuvela ukuba singakabi sibi kangako.

NgesiRashiya, le Nokwehla tiphawulo has izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko, ezithinta pervogoest ezintathu izinhlobo: kanzima, soft futhi okuxubile okufushane Nokwehla. Lesi sakamuva has izinhlobo ezintathu kuye ngokuthi wongwaqa yokugcina impande.

A isingeniso enemininingwane nemithetho isiRashiya kusiza abafundi kakhulu ulimi kusheshe futhi kube lula ukuqonda Nokwehla German tiphawulo. German ngemva uthando esinje sibonakala lula futhi sicace, ngisho kukhona nozwela ngalabo bephoqeleka ukuba bafunde le "esibi" Russian.

Kukhona omunye umehluko eliyisisekelo: e Russian ulimi Nokwehla tiphawulo incike gama ngokwalo (ebulilini yayo, inombolo kanye icala), e-German, ngaphandle ukuthi, futhi ku-athikili, esiyingqayizivele, njengoba sazi, akukho Russian.

Nokwehla German tiphawulo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu:

1. Engaqinile - ngempela ifomu "buthakathaka" we isiphawulo cishe zinjalo. Lokhu ukwehla sisetshenziswa ngemva umunci ocacile - e izinguquko osnovm sihloko.
2. ukwehla Namandla - emva umunci ongacacile kanye isabizwana, okusho ezinye "ukungaqiniseki".
3. Ezixutshiwe ukwehla - uma isihloko engekho.

Lapha sibheka lezi isiZulu ezibuthakathaka tichasiso

imithetho zako ziyizindlela kahle elula. Njengoba ubona ethebuleni, iningi tichasiso ukuthola isiphetho -en, kube komunye umkhawulo womhlaba e -e. Lolu hlobo lezinkanuko sizalwa nawo kuphela isiphawulo ukuthi emva kokudla:

• eliwumunci (der, afe, das).
• Ngemva tabito, okuyinto azifane eliwumunci: diser (lokhu), jener (owodwa), jeder (ngalinye), welcher (okuyinto), solcher (a), mancher (a), derselbe (okufanayo), derjenige (efanayo). Yiqiniso, lezi tabito tekukhomba futhi ziyahlukahluka ngobulili. Lapha tiniketwe eSitatimendeni ubulili bendoda.

Ukutadisha lokhu inothi ulwazi ukushintsha ukuphela ocacile nemabito. Njengoba ubona, the Nokwehla tiphawulo khumbula elula. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile - kukholamu "kobuningi". Kulesi nesibalo sohlobo ababuthakathaka bavame tichasiso ukuthi kukhona emva magama alandelayo:

• eliwumunci (der, afe, das).
• Izabizwana efanayo oshiwo ngenhla, kanye nabanye. Yiqiniso, lezi tabito ngoba ubuningi kuyodingeka ezinye bobunjwa: Diese (la), jede (labo), welche (ikhona), alle (njalo), beide (ezimbili), solche (okufana), Manche (ezinye), dieselben (labo kakhulu), diejenigen (labo), sämtliche (konke).
• Futhi (uqaphele!) Ngemva izabizwana kein ezifana mein (yami) Unser, kanye nezinye (yethu) tabito sebuniyo. Lapha kuphakama umbuzo kanjani tichasiso kuthiwa unqabile sisebunyeni ngemva kwalezi tabito? Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba intando meine schöne Frau (owesifazane wami amahle) e le umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi? Impendulo: kunoma iyiphi lwemibhalo bheka ithebula Nokwehla okuxubile, ngoba ngemva kwalezi izabizwana, iziphawulo sisebunyeni. kuhlanganise ukuncika ke ngohlobo okuxubile.

  	m. uhlanga	Kahle. uhlobo	Wed. uhlobo	ubuningi inombolo
  N	Der alt e Mann	Die Schön e Frau	Das neu e Haus	Die breit zu Fenster
  G	Des alt zu Mann es	Der Schön zu Frau	Des neu zu Hauses	Der breit zu Fenster
  D	Dem alt zu Mann	Der Schön zu Frau	Dem neu zu Haus	Den breit zu Fenster n
  A	alt Den zu Mann	Die Schön e Frau	Das neu e Haus	Die breit zu Fenster

Khona-ke kunoma yimuphi lwemibhalo ukubukeka German ngezinye amatafula:

1. Nokwehla tiphawulo sisebunyeni ngokungabi bikho isihloko (ukwehla eqinile).
2. Uhlu Nokwehla tiphawulo sisebunyeni emva umunci ongacacile (u- Nokwehla okuxubile).
3. Kubalulekile eceleni ubone Nokwehla tiphawulo e ubuningi, nakuba kungaba futhi ubheke izinhlobo ezimbili sekushiwo ngaphambili: ababuthakathaka futhi eqinile. Ngemva kokuthi i-indeterminate (nokwehla okuncane - siye kakade wamletha etafuleni) kanye elinawo umunci ocacile (ukwehla eqinile).
4. Nokwehla substantivized tichasiso.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi declinations tiphawulo kunemithetho: endaweni ethile, ngandlela-thile, kufanele kube sekupheleni umunci ocacile. Ngo lelingenhla, isivele umunci ocacile phambi isiphawulo. Ngakho, isiphawulo ayidingi ekupheleni kwabo ngenxa ababuthakathaka imithetho Nokwehla kangaka elula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye nokwehla eqinile, lapho phambi kwe-athikili azikho tiphawulo, adjectival ophela njengokushintsha eziyimpumelelo we umunci ocacile.

Futhi amathiphu ambalwa ukukhumbula lezi ithebula ezomile:

1. Yekuchumana bayofunda Nokwehla we umunci ocacile.
2. Funda lesi sihloko futhi ukubuka etafuleni kuleli bhukwana ngokucophelela kanye futhi ovivinyweni - kwi ngokwanele Inthanethi wabo. Ngemuva kokuthi enze noma yini imisebenzi on ukukhethwa ifomu efanele isiphawulo, uyozizwa isidingo ukukhumbula konke lokhu, futhi uzophinde ukwazi lapho ufuna ukuhlola Nokwehla tiphawulo eduze kakhudlwana. Imfihlo zonke ukuqeqeshwa ngempumelelo: kuqala inkinga, bese ikhambi. Futhi hhayi okuphambene nalokho.
3. Thatha temibhalo ngesiJalimane. Lokhu kungaba noma imuphi umbhalo okukhathalela isihloko wokuhumusha. Zama ukwenza wonke elakho ithebhula Nokwehla, bese eziqhathanisa lwemibhalo. Kuzothatha isikhathi, kodwa ngemva kwalokho wena uyobe cishe ngaphezulu ngokuvamile ngeke kudingeke ukubheka lwemibhalo ukunquma enalokho kuthambekela kanjani isiphawulo ethile.