Imfundo yezingane emhlabeni wonke: izibonelo. Izici lemfundo kwezingane emazweni ehlukene. Imfundo yezingane eRussia

Bonke abazali at iplanethi yethu enkulu, akungabazeki, uba nomuzwa wokuthi le olukhulu ukuthi bayazithanda izingane zabo. Nokho, ezweni ngalinye, omama nobaba ukhulisa ehlukile ezinganeni. Le nqubo kunomthelela omkhulu endleleni abantu noMbuso, kanye namasiko kazwelonke okhona. Uyini umehluko emfundweni yezingane emhlabeni wonke?

Etnopediatriya

Ukuba umzali - lena into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ehloniphekile ukuphila kwawo wonke umuntu. Nokho, ingane - akusiwona fun kuphela, kodwa futhi imizamo njalo ukuthi zihlobene uyabanakekela futhi neyokukhuliswa. abantu ezahlukene ongefani ekwakhekeni ubuntu ndoda omncane. Imfundo yezingane emhlabeni has izindlela ayo nemfundiso isizwe ngasinye uyakumahlula.

pedagogy - ukufunda zonke lezi umehluko akuzona ngakho kudala lonke isayensi yadalwa. iziphetho zayo kungenzeka bakwazi kuholele ukuqonda kangcono ukwakheka kwabantu kanye nokuthuthukiswa ngendlela elikhulu imfundo.

nesiqinisekiso

Izingane emhlabeni wonke ngokuvamile iza ememeza. Lona isikhashana lapho novivinyo siphela okungaka ingqondo omama nobaba, njengoba ubuhlobo babo izimpande kwamasiko. Ukuthi izingane ukhale kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe - evamile izinsana lanoma isiphi isizwe indesheni. Ngesikhathi isimemezelo esithi ingane eNtshonalanga Yurophu, umama esabela ngemva ngomunye ngomzuzu. Owesifazane kuthatha ingane yakhe ngezingalo zakhe zizama ukuthulisa kuye phansi. Uma ingane yazalwa ezweni lapho kukhona namanje impucuko bakudala yabazingeli futhi ababutha, wabe ayekhala kaningi njengokuthanda zonke ezinye izingane, kodwa ingxenye yesikhathi. Umama aphendvule ukukhalela kwakhe ngemizuzwana eziyishumi podneset esifubeni. Okuphakelayo izingane kulezi izizwe ngaphandle amasheduli futhi ngaphandle ukunamathela. Kwezinye izizwe Congolese, kukhona uhlobo nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi. Lapha izingane ezidla futhi inakekelwa abesifazane abaningana ethize.

Namuhla, ingane akunto ihlukile. Ingane siyalihlonipha ilungelo lakhe ezifuna ukunakwa. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha wokuphila ukukhala kwabo, uyakuvumela ukuba nazi ukuthi ufuna ukuba abonise uthando nokunakekela, waphatha, nokunye. D.

Ukukhishwa ebeleni

Futhi akukho indlela eyodwa ukuze le nkinga. Ngakho, omama abaningi e-Hong Kong izingane dephula webele njengoba ekuqaleni kwamasonto ayisithupha ukuya emsebenzini. EMelika, webele ezikhuluphalisiweyo izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela. Nokho, abanye abantu bayaqhubeka omama ukuba banikeze izingane zabo esifubeni zisencane lapho baye bahamba ngale esewusana.

emakhiyubhi

Iphupho zonke abazali - ubuthongo elinokuthula ebusuku izingane zabo. Nendlela yokuyithola? Futhi lapha kukhona ngokuyinhloko imibono ehlukene, acabangele emfundweni yezingane emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwesibonelo, izincwadi zaseNtshonalanga inkomba izincwadi izincomo ukuthi umntwana akudingekile ukulala ngesikhathi sasemini. Kuphela kulokhu kusihlwa ke uyakhathala ngehlise umoya. Kwamanye amazwe, abazali abanjalo inkinga kanti akunjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Mexican Mayans ukubeka izingane ukulala emini useyili uhlanganyela, futhi ebusuku ukuthatha emibhedeni yabo.

ukuthuthukiswa

Izici lemfundo kwezingane emazweni ehlukene zezwe kungahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki isiko futhi abantu namasiko kwengane itawunonophiswa kuphela endabeni emisebenzi unomphela nalo. Kodwa lokhu Ukuthi umbono uyathandwa akusho ukuthi bonke abazali. Ngokwesibonelo, eDenmark naseNetherlands bakholelwa ukuthi ezinye ingane kubaluleke ngaphezu imizamo ukuthuthukiswa intelligence. Esikhathini Congo, futhi akwenziwa ukukhuluma nosana. UMama zwe, akholelwa ukuthi ibhizinisi main abantwana babo - ubuthongo. Ngenxa yokuthi emfundweni yezingane emazweni ahlukahlukene ngakho ehlukile, kukhona umehluko omkhulu yezimoto futhi inkulumo ukuthuthukiswa ezinganeni, kuye bengabakaJehova isiko kanye uhlanga oluthile.

Ngokwesibonelo, idatha UNICEF abonisa ukuthi indlela ephumelelayo imfundo, nabazali bokutholwa lapho omunye wabantu Nigerian - Yoruba. Lapha, izinyanga izingane kuqala yokuqala emithathu kuya kweyisihlanu ukuphila kwabo awulutho kuNkulunkulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, basuke ibekwe phakathi pads noma ahlele ukuba kungene izimbobo ekhethekile phansi. Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye lezi izingane kweminyaka emibili ubudala ngoba bayakwazi ukugeza ngokwabo, futhi amaphesenti amathathu nethoba - wash ka plate.

Yebo, isiko ekukhuliseni abantwana emazweni ahlukahlukene buhluke kakhulu nomunye. Kodwa noma yini amaqhinga likhethwa abazali, ingane yabo isazoqhubeka ukukhala ukuhleka, funda ukuhamba kanye nenkulumo, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma iyiphi ingane kusho kuyinchubo lechubekako, kancane kancane futhi zemvelo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezemfundo

Indlela yokwenza ubuntu lengane? Lo mbuzo nesinqumo abazali kule planethi yethu. Nokho, akukho inzuzo eyodwa, ukuzixazulula le nkinga. Yingakho yonke imikhaya kufanele ukhethe uhlelo ofanele ngemfundo ye lembuzi. Lo msebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba njengoba ingane kumiswa amaphethini ukuziphatha kanye nesimo ndoda omncane.

Amaphutha enziwa esikhathini inqubo yemfundo esikhathini esizayo ungenza kakhulu, eqolo. Yiqiniso, abantwana bengafani ngendlela yabo, futhi abazali kuphela uzokwazi ukukhetha ngempumelelo kakhulu bakhe uhlelo Pedagogical izindlela. Futhi lokhu kubalulekile ukuba uzijwayeze kanjani emfundweni yezingane emazweni ahlukahlukene, futhi bazikhethele okungcono.

Uhlelo German

Yiziphi izici imfundo kwezingane emazweni ehlukene? Siqala ingxoxo yethu le nkinga nge izindlela zokufundisa German. Njengoba yaziwa, umehluko oyinhloko lesisizwe itholakala Thrift, ukugcina kanye nenhlangano. Zonke lezi zimfanelo abazali German ukugxilisa izingane zabo kusukela zisencane.

Umkhaya eJalimane lapho ngasekupheleni. Umshado amaJalimane ukuza engamashumi amathathu, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha ukuba babe nezingane. Abashade bayasazi lo msebenzi ukufuna uzoshiya ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana wokuqala ukwakha isisekelo esiqinile impahla.

Izinkulisa eJalimane amatoho. Ngaphandle kosizo ngophethe abazali abakwazi ukukwenza. Kodwa lokho uthatha imali, futhi eside. Ugogo kuleli zwe nabazukulu babo musa ukuhlala. Bakhetha ukuthi baphile izimpilo zabo. Mama, njengoba umthetho, yokwakha ama-career, kanye nokuzalwa komntwana kungase kudingeke nomthelela ongemuhle ukuthola omunye umsebenzi.

Nokho, kokunquma ukuba nomntwana, amaJalimane sondelana lo ngokucophelela. Bona ukushintsha izindlu ibe banzi. Dlulela futhi athungatha ngophethe-wezingane. Kusukela azalwa, izingane nemindeni German zijwayele kumodi eqinile. Ukulala basuke ibekwe emhlabeni eziyisishiyagalombili kusihlwa. Ukubuka TV uvalwe ezilawulwayo. Sizimisele enkulisa. Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona ukudlala amaqembu, lapho izingane ukuhamba nonina. Lapha bafunda ukuxhumana nontanga yabo. Ngo enkulisa, izingane German ayifundisi sekufundza nekubhala kanye nekubala. Bona ukugxilisa isiyalo uyitshele ukuthi ukudlala konke imithetho. Ingane zasenkulisa unelungelo lokukhetha noma iyiphi umsebenzi. Kungaba ngebhayisikili, noma ukudlala endlini ekhethekile.

Funda futhi ubhale ingane esikoleni sabaqalayo. Lapha ekugxiliseni uthando yolwazi, siqhuba izifundo ngendlela playful. Abazali zifundiswa umfundi ukuba ukuhlela imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke, okuholela kule yezenzakalo ekhethekile. Ngalesi ubudala, izingane ukuthola piggy bank kuqala. Ingane uzama ukukufundisa nokuphathwa isabelomali salo.

Uhlelo Japanese

Izibonelo ekukhuliseni abantwana emazweni ahlukahlukene kakhulu kule planethi yethu enkulu angase abe umehluko omkhulu. Ngakho, ngokungafani kuya eJalimane, izingane Japanese kuze kube kweminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha, cishe konke kuvunyelwe. Abakwazi zilandisa izindonga eneshadi, ukumba up izimbali kusukela amabhodwe, nokunye. D. Yini ingane noma benza sengqondo maqondana naye ngeke ube nesineke futhi enobungane. I-Japanese ukholelwa ukuthi ingane isencane imvuthuluka kufanele ukujabulela ngokugcwele ukuphila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sigxilisa kubantwana imikhuba emihle, nangokuziphatha bafundziswe realize ukuthi they are yingxenye yalo lonke umphakathi.

Njengoba sekunama-abasesikoleni nengane washintsha. Abazali aphathe kanzima kakhulu. Eminyakeni engu-15, ngokusho izakhamuzi ngaselangeni njengoba liphuma, umuntu kufanele kube ezimele ngokuphelele.

I-Japanese neze waphakamisa izwi lakhe ukuba izingane zakhe. Abanaso uwafunde benokuthile eside futhi oyisicefe. Isijeziso enkulu ngoba ingane okwamanje lapho sebebodwa, futhi akekho noyedwa ofuna ukukhuluma naye. Le ndlela yokufundisa isebenza kakhulu njengoba izingane Japanese bafundiswa ukuxhumana, ukwenza abangane futhi uhlale ithimba. Babehlale wafundisa ukuthi umuntu iyodwa angabhekana ngayo yonke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ukudalelwa.

Ezinganeni Japanese abe nesibopho esiqinile nabazali babo. Incazelo yaleli Eqinisweni itholakala ukuziphatha omama ayiyifuni ukusebenzisa igunya layo lokuqola nezinsongo, futhi owokuqala ukuya yokubuyisana. ngokungaqondile owesifazane kuphela kubonisa ukuthi yena lusizi ukungaziphathi kahle ingane yakhe.

I-American uhlelo

kanjani e-United States yenzeka futhi bakhulisa izingane? Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni (eJalimane, eJapane, nabanye abaningi) izinhlawulo ezinzima efundisa izindlela unganikezi. Nokho, izingane American kuphela ngakho kahle imithwalo yabo kanye namalungelo ukuthi bangafaka isicelo enkantolo sokuba kulethwe ubulungiswa abazali babo. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba kulelizwe ingxenye inqubo yemfundo ukuchaza inkululeko wengane.

Isici nobuntu isitayela American wayejwayele ukuya imicimbi nezingane zabo. Futhi konke lokhu ngoba umzanyana angakwazi ukukhokhela kulelizwe alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Nokho, ekhaya, ingane ngayinye has ekamelweni lakhe siqu, lapho kufanele ukulala ngaphandle kubazali babo. Ngiphakathi Ubaba noma umama ngeke lusebenze kuye nganoma yisiphi isizathu, bonke emkhayeni ukuzitika. Ngokusho odokotela bengqondo, ukuntuleka ezinjalo ukunakwa kuholela yokuthi kamuva ekuphileni umuntu eba avaliwe futhi ethukile.

Phezulu kakhulu e-United States basonta isijeziso. Uma abazali ingane ophucwa ithuba lokudlala umdlalo we-computer noma ukuhamba, kufanele sichaze isizathu ukuziphatha kwakhe.

Izinkulisa izingane American akuvamile vakashela. abazali abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukupha ingane yabo leso sikhungo, ziyolahlekelwa yobuntwana. Ekhaya, umama akuvamile waxhumana izingane. Ngenxa yalokho, ziya esikoleni, engakwazi ukufunda noma ukubhala.

Yiqiniso, inkululeko e inqubo yemfundo kunomthelela ukuvela ubuntu zokudala nezizimele. Nokho, lokujeziselwa abasebenzi kuleli zwe - a rarity.

Uhlelo French

Kuleli zinga, ukuthuthukiswa ezinkulu ingane imfundo ekuseni. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ahlukahlukene, njengoba sesibonile, kuthatha indawo ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa eFrance ezasenkulisa eshicilelwe Iincwajana nezincwadi eziningi, kanye evulekile inqwaba izikhungo zemfundo. Ezemfundo ezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-1 kuya ku-2 komama French kubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Bona afike emsebenzini futhi ufuna umntwana eseneminyaka emibili umntwana ukuzimela esiphezulu.

abazali French ekuphatheni izingane zawo sasivumela ngobumnene. bavame ashalazele ukuba Antics zabo, kodwa umvuzo eziphatha kahle. Uma umama namanje ujezisa ingane yakhe, khona-ke kumelwe achaze isizathu ngesinqumo esifana nalesi, ukuthi akazange kubonakale akanangqondo.

French Small kusukela yokufunda ebuntwaneni kanjani ukubonisa inhlonipho, futhi ukuhambisana nayo yonke imibuso kanye nemithetho. Kulokhu, zonke izinto ekuphileni kwabo kuncike kuphela isinqumo abazali.

I-Russian uhlelo

Umehluko omkhulu uwukuthi emfundweni yezingane emhlabeni wonke. IRussia izindlela ayo mfundiso, ngokuvamile ihlukile kuleyo eqondisa abazali kwamanye amazwe kule planethi yethu. Thina, ngokungafani kuya eJapane, njalo umbono ovamile wokuthi ingane kufanele kuqale ukufunda ngesikhathi lapho kungenziwa wabeka yonkana namabhentshi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze udlulisele kuye imithetho yomphakathi kanye nemigomo nge esemncane kakhulu. Nokho, namuhla izindlela imfundo eRussia uye washintsha abanye. pedagogy yethu imukile kobushiqela ukuze neyobuntu.

Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo emfundweni yezingane kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi 1.5 2. Le nkathi ngcono amakhono atholwe ngaphambili nokuqonda endaweni yabo emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonisa ngokucacile engu-uhlamvu ingane.

Ososayensi bathole ukuthi cishe u-90% ulwazi mayelana nezwe elalimzungezile ingane ithola esikhathini esiyiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe. Yena iyasebenza kakhulu futhi nesithakazelo konke. abazali Russian bavame hhayi abaphazamisa kuye kule. Ngo-oda izinto futhi accustom umntwana nokwaneliswa. Omama abaningi ayiyifuni ukukhulisa ingane yakhe lapho kunqotshwa kuqala. Kumelwe nginqobe ubunzima yena.

Ubudala 1.5 iminyaka engu-2, esebenzayo kakhulu. Nokho, naphezu ukuhamba kwabo, izingane akazange ihluke lobubhalo. Akukona kuthathe imizuzu emihlanu, iyophuma endaweni ethile kodwa vlezut. Russian pedagogy uhlelo uncoma ukuba bangalisebenzisi kabi abacwaningi abancane ukubekezelela Antics zabo.

Bezingosi iminyaka 3 isikhathi kuthinta kumiswa ubuntu. Laba bantwana zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu nokubekezela. Iminyaka elilandelayo ambalwa wokuphila kwakhe - eminyakeni embalwa, lapho main nezimfanelo akhiwa indoda encane, kanye Ukwakheka kwezitho imibono mayelana nemithetho yokuziphatha emphakathini. Konke lokhu kuzothinta izenzo wengane esizayo lapho esekhulile.

Ukukhulisa izingane iminyaka engu-3 ubudala zidinga sabazali ukuzibamba okukhulu. Phakathi nale nkathi, othisha ukuncoma ngesineke ngomoya ophansi chazela umntanakho mayelana nokuthi kungani umama nobaba kungukuthi aneliseke ukuziphatha kwakhe. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba alole ukunaka yokuthi icala wengane kakhulu ukucasula abazali, bese shift focus kusuka ingxabano ukuba okuthile okuthakazelisayo. othisha Russian bayelulekwa hhayi ukubathobisa futhi abashaya kid. Kumelwe bazizwe ngemibandela alinganayo nabazali babo.

Injongo zokukhulisa ingane Russia - ukuvela ukuthuthukiswa zokudala futhi evumelanayo ubuntu. Yiqiniso, emphakathini wethu kungokwemvelo, uma ubaba noma umama wazo ngizolivusa ku izwi ingane yakhe. Zingase Spank ngisho izinyane icala elithile. Nokho, bonke abazali Russian uzame ukuvikela ingane yakho kusukela nakho kanye nemizwelo emibi.

Ezweni lethu usebenza inethiwekhi izikhungo zasenkulisa. Lapha, izingane zifunde emakhonweni nontanga, ekufundza newekubhala. Ukunakwa ikhokhelwa ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo wengane. Konke lokhu kwenziwa esebenzisa ezemidlalo nemidlalo iqembu.

Ngokuba imfundo Russian isici ngokwendabuko ukuthuthukiswa amakhono zokudala kwezingane, kanye ekukhombeni amathalente abo. Ukuze wenze lokhu enkulisa amakilasi e umdvwebo, ukucula, yokumodela, ukudansa nokunye. D. Customary ukuqhathanisa impumelelo izingane, okubangela izingane umuzwa nemibango.

Liqinisekisa ubuqotho ukuthuthukiswa kanye kumiswa ubuntu ingane esikoleni sabaqalayo Russia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundo izingane ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi kuhloswe ukwakheka isifiso futhi ikhono lokufunda.

Esikoleni sabaqalayo, zonke izinto ezikhethiwe ngendlela yokuthi ingane uye savela ekuqondeni okuyikho yokusikwa indoda, umphakathi kanye nemvelo. Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele xaxa futhi evumelanayo ubuntu labetibambile amakilasi yokhetho izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, imfundo tebuciko, ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, nokunye. D.