Art. 102 Land Ikhodi WaseRussia. Umhlaba Isikhwama amanzi. Izigaba, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuvikelwa kwamazwe Isikhwama amanzi

Umhlaba kubhekwa esiyinhloko imvelo kuma. Kuthathwa njengesisekelo ngekwendzawo lapho abekwa izakhi ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba impahla. izakhi ezibalulekile zibandakanya amanzi, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni emphakathini wanamuhla.

Kuyinto esinomkhawulo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, evuselelekayo semithombo yendalo. Mayelana nalesi sici esiphawulekayo kwakunesidingo ukuhlela namanzi Conservancy nokongiwa umhlaba. Yini eyenziwayo ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga ngekhulu xxi.?

Isikhwama amanzi Sakhiwo

Uma sicabanga wemanti ihlala ezidingekayo ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana imizimba amanzi. Asho ukuthini leli gama? into Water iyona element main kwemithombo yamanzi. Lokhu ukuqongelela kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwemingcele sezwe noma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba wonke ekujuleni banezimfanelo izimfanelo umbuso amanzi.

Ngo iyiphi into, ngaphandle ezindaweni elalihlala amanzi, kufakwe zokonga amanzi nendawo ezizobekwa ugu, Bedrock, njll Yingakho emazweni Isikhwama amanzi - .. Ingabe hhayi nje emfuleni, olwandle!

Ezweni yesikhwama amanzi Russian Federation uqukethe zonke imizimba amanzi etholakala endaweni isimo ukuthi Kumiswa Article 7 EC Ikhodi. Lezi zihlanganisa kwamanzi, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba namanzi ezishisayo, iqhwa nesithwathwa, namanzi olwandle indawo. Cabanga isakhiwo bezwe Water Isikhwama we Russian Federation.

Njengoba singabona kusukela umdwebo, isinqumo omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi hlala amanzi olwandle. Akha 93,4%. Emincane kakhulu endaweni ikhava kwamanzi - 0.4%. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lezi izinto ezibaluleke ngokukhethekile. Lezi zihlanganisa emifuleni, emachibini, kanye neminye imithombo angenasawoti.

ukubaluleka zomthetho

Isimo zezomthetho ezweni lakini Kumiswa inqubo yokubala, inhlangano, ukuqapha kanye nokuvikelwa komhlaba nezinto iqondiswa umthetho waseRussia. emazweni Isikhwama Water zihlanganisa izindawo matasa imizimba amanzi, kanye izingxenye lapho abekwa izakhiwo ezahlukene ngenxa yokulungiswa.

Ngamanye amazwi, umbuso wezomthetho emazweni Isikhwama amanzi libhekene inqubo yokubala, inhlangano futhi ukuvikelwa kwemithombo yamanzi, okuyinto kulawulwa Water umthetho waseRussia. izenzo Okubalulekile zihlanganisa RF Land Ikhodi, VC RF uMthetho Federal №69, №141 FC.

umthetho amanzi

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we eyinhloko umtsetfo lokhona we Russian Federation kubhekwe VC, equkethe ulwazi imizimba amanzi. VC inquma ukuma Russian Federation ilungelo emazweni Isikhwama amanzi, ukusungula inqubo lenhlangano nokuvikelwa kwemithombo yamanzi, inikeza elithile ukuzibamba ngoba ukuhlukumeza komthetho amanzi.

Imibhalo Okubalulekile kubhekwe FZ FZ №369 futhi №141, okuyinto uchibiyela Ikhodi Izwe Russian Federation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona eziningi neziqondiso, nezimiso, elawula inhlangano emazweni Isikhwama amanzi.

Regimentation

UMbuso Land cadastre we Russian Federation (SLC) waziphatha ukubhaliswa futhi ukubhaliswa kwemigwamanda amanzi. Lisho ukuthini isigaba kwamazwe ka Isikhwama amanzi? Ngokusho Article 7 Ikhodi Izwe Russian Federation, zonke izinsiza umhlaba isizathu sazo ehlosiwe zihlukaniswe izingxenye elehlukile, ezibhekwa izigaba. Ingabe izigaba eziyisikhombisa main. Cabanga ukusatshalaliswa umhlaba Russian by isigaba.

Njengoba singabona kusukela umdwebo, emazweni Isikhwama amanzi bakha 1.6%. Lesi sikhwama, ngokuhambisana Art. LC RF 102 inalokhu zici ezilandelayo:

1. Amanzi amboze umhlaba.

2. Square idluliselwe izindawo ezahlukene ezibhekele imizimba amanzi.

Zonke amanzi ezikhona we Russian Federation angaphansi ukubhaliswa cadastral kanye nokubhaliswa kwirejista olukhethekile lwazi ngokuhambisana Art. 79 BK WaseRussia. Lezi zinqubo kukhona amanzi isimo yokusungula (HVA). Isikhwama lesi ngaphansi kwesivikelo kuphinde kuvikelwe namalungelo kanye isimo.

GVK okuzuzisayo, lokubhalisa kolwazi equkethe lonke ulwazi mayelana nemithombo yamanzi we Russian Federation, phezu abathengi amanzi main. GVK uqhutshwa phezu uhlelo olulodwa esekelwe idatha ezimali.

ukubhaliswa cadastral

Zonke amazwe Isikhwama amanzi Russian Federation angaphansi ukubhaliswa cadastral , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo ilayisensi futhi injongo. Sikhishwe wahlanganyela SLC futhi GVK. SLC inikeza ezimali izigaba. (Land ukusatshalaliswa by izigaba ngazo ngenhla).

ukubhaliswa Cadastral uyakuba necala zonke izinto futhi kuhlale unaphakade amanzi. Ukunakwa akufaki izinto zesikhashana evelayo ngenxa imvula noma isenzo kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá. Lezi zakhiwo ezimali ezisetshenziswa ukubhalisa lwazi kurejista, ukukhiqiza imibiko ahlukahlukene kwezibalo, nokunye. D.

ukubhalisa

Bhalisa emazweni Isikhwama amanzi esiqhutshwa ebhukwini Ulwazi ekhethekile ezenzakalelayo. Iqukethe yonke idatha amanzi izinjongo Russian Federation.

Ngesisekelo lolu lwazi, ugcwalise imibhalo ehlukahlukene, ekhishwe ilungelo ubunikazi, ukutjheja kanye ukugada isimo into, ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola ukwephula futhi izinto angcolile, njll Le nqubo wenziwa SLC futhi GVK.

zomthetho

amanzi Isikhwama soMhlaba we Russian Federation enikeziwe ubunikazi kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nomthetho amanzi wamanje. Zonke izinto zidluliselwa ubunikazi kanye nokusebenzisa izifundo RF, izinhlangano kamasipala kanye nesimo, abantu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho ngokuhambisana Art. 24,25 VC RF.

Zonke izikhonzi Russian Federation kukhona uMthethosisekelo Russian Federation. VC Ikhodi usungula inqubo yokwedlulisela izikhonzi ubunikazi kanye nokusetshenziswa, amanzi ulawula isiphelo sesimiso inkontileka inquma usayizi lokukhokha ukusetshenziswa kulezi zakhiwo, nokunye. D.

Isikhwama Amanzi

ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo emazweni yamanzi Isikhwama we Russian Federation - ingenye nkinga ezinkulu ngekhulu xxi. Muva nje, eziningi amathemba isixazululo yayo. Cabanga inhlangano Water Isikhwama we Russian Federation.

Imithombo yamanzi asetshenziswa wezolimo, zikamasipala, izidingo umkhakha, ezokuthutha, ukuzilibazisa kanye nemidlalo. Njengoba singabona kusukela umdwebo, umthengi amanzi ngobukhulu kubhekwa amandla ezishisayo kanye zenuzi. Babesebenzisa 49% wempahla consumable.

Umthetho usungula inqubo imithombo isipele amanzi yasekhaya, ulawula ukusetshenziswa izindawo izidingo ezokuthutha, inquma imithetho ukuthi bangazisebenzisa lezi zindawo temidlalo nekukhibika. Ababulawa ngamanzi nokuklanywa wokubacindezela insimu ka WaseRussia.

ukuqapha

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukunakekelwa okukhulu kunikezwa ukuqapha emazweni Isikhwama amanzi. Lokhu kungenxa ukukhula ukukhiqizwa yezimboni, ukuncishiswa ukuphuza izindlela zokuphakelwa kwamanzi. izidingo amanzi abantu ekhula ngayo; emifuleni, ezilwandle kanye nezinye izinto bangcolile saqotshwa, zinyamalale.

Monitoring kwamazwe ka Isikhwama amanzi lengamela isimo into; lembula okunobuthi ziphazamiseke emazweni tekuphatfwa kwemanti; ukuhlela ngesikhathi esifanele futhi izinyathelo kwemvelo Ukuvikelwa.

Ukuvikelwa

Ngekhulu xxi emhlabeni okukhulu ukubaluleka imvelo kuluthola. Ukuvikelwa komhlaba usetha RF Land Ikhodi. Muva nje, Ukuvikelwa okwandile kwemithombo yamanzi, okuyinto kulawulwa VC we Russian Federation Federal Law №242, 257, 282, kanye nezinye izenzo.

umthetho Water yengamela imizimba amanzi by kwezihloko RF, izinhlangano kahulumeni, imigwamanda zendawo ukuzibusa; usungula uhlu izinto okumele abaqondiswa; ichaza izinyathelo sokubalwa umonakalo owenziwe tekuphatfwa kwemanti.

Lawula umphumela elilungile kunoma iyiphi into. iziqondiso esichaziwe izinga lamanzi. Sebenzisa friendly ubuchwepheshe obusha ezimbonini.

isilinganiso zokuvimbela

Abantu wephule umthetho amanzi angaphansi impahla, zokuphatha, icala lobugebengu uma etholakala enecala. Umonakalo obangelwa imizimba amanzi, kufanele angabuyiselwa ku inqubo yokuzithandela noma ezidinga ikomiti yokwahlulela, ngokuvumelana Art. 68, 69 EC nezinye izenzo WaseRussia.

Ngokwesibonelo, yimaphi ukungcoliswa umzimba samanzi yilokhu:

• Ukuze ngabanye - kufike ku-20 base amayunithi.

• Ukuze izinhlangano ezingokomthetho - kuze kufinyelele amayunithi eziyisisekelo 500.

Ngekhulu xxi, kuningi osekwenziwe lenhlangano okunengqondo nokuvikelwa yamanzi Conservancy umhlaba. Elibamba ezihlukahlukene Izinto zokuvikela amanzi, ekhishwe neziqondiso ezikhethekile ukulawula sokubuyiselwa, ukuvuselelwa kanye nomsebenzi we-imizimba amanzi. Ukhombe isilinganiso zokuvimbela ngokwephulwa komthetho amanzi. Futhi uhlelo ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kanye nokuqapha amanzi Conservancy umhlaba kuzokwenziwa ngcono esikhathini esizayo.