Memo, ezakhiwe Ulugbek - Observatory (Samarkand, Uzbekistan): incazelo, umlando kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngo Uzbekistan, kukhona Samarkand idolobha ezinkulu futhi ezinhle, okuyinto evame ibuye ngokuthi i evulekile Museum. Futhi lokhu akwenzekanga ngephutha. Esikhathini esidlule, le ndawo yaba omunye izikhungo zenkolo, kwezombangazwe, endleleni yokuphila nesayensi onamandla kunayo Asia. Uma ososayensi abaqavile emphakathini ahlala endaweni yawo, etholakale esiyingqayizivele kulo, bakwakhela wakha izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo. A umnikelo ikakhulukazi enkulu kwezesayensi ukwenze umbusi Mohammed Taragay, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Ulugbek. I Observatory, elamiswa kubhekwa omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka yedolobha. Kuyinto ifa zomlando namasiko ocebile.

Nasi umbusi edume

Mohammed Taragay umzukulu omkhulu Amir Timur. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni wabonisa isithakazelo esikhulu kwezesayensi ahlukahlukene kanye nesifiso esikhulu ulwazi. Lo mfana kwaba hhayi imvelo elikhulu lokuba umnqobi, efana kumkhulu wakhe odumile - Tamerlane. Ukuqeqeshwa umbusi wesikhathi esizayo Samarkand wahlanganyela kuloku langaleso sikhathi. Othisha bakwazi nokugxilisa kuyo uthando lwabaningi kwezobuciko nesayensi.

Ukuba abasebancane kakhulu, wahamba umkhulu wakhe kwelinye umkhankaso nolaka. Ngenkathi usohambeni, wabona ukwakhiwa elingavamile Ulugbek. I Observatory, ayakhiwe ngu ososayensi of Azerbaijan, iwine umfana bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo nobuhle. Singasho ukuthi okwamanje eqondile enhliziyweni encane Mohammed Taragay ixazululwe iphupho siqu ucwaningo isikhungo sakhe efanayo. Ngemva kwesikhashana Ulugbek waba umbusi Maurya, inhloko-dolobha okwakukhona Samarkand. Waqala ukuba uqaphele imibono yabo endala ibe yinto engokoqobo.

Umlando ekudalweni kwazo zonke iphupho lokuphila

ukwakhiwa Isakhiwo kwaqala ngo 1420 kwi ukwakhiwa umsebenzi yakhe iyenziwa cishe iminyaka emithathu. In the plan ukuthuthukiswa isakhiwo nomnikelo omkhulu ososayensi futhi izazi zezinkanyezi, ngakho ekugcineni Samarkand Ulugbek Observatory kuyinto kudivayisi ekahle ukuqapha kwemitimba yabohulumende angajwayelekile kanye yasekuqaleni cosmic. Lalinama amathathu phansi futhi kwadingeka esime isilinda. Lesi sakhiwo is abatelekile yobuhle balo nokuhlala okwakhe, njengoba bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo kwaba into evamile izakhiwo bendabuko ezivela eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo iqukethe e nezindonga zayo le protractor grand, ogama engaba ilingana ezingaphezu kwezingu-40 m. Siyabonga kule divayisi kwakunokwenzeka yokukala ukuphakama mayelana nezinto zasemkhathini njengoba udabula Meridian yasezulwini.

On the indawo ngaphansi kwalesi sikhungo yesayensi Ngazama ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi zabo khulula Ulugbek. Observatory iye yaba ikhaya lakhe lesibili. Wazama isibonelo sakhe ugqozi ososayensi ukuba ama-discovery amasha, kanye wayengumholi ngokwesayensi cishe wonke umsebenzi kanye nocwaningo. Kodwa unomphela umsebenzi izindaba isimo ukuthatha kude umbusi isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi wavakashela ukucabanga ukuvala Science Centre. Ngenhlanhla, omunye imfundamakhwela izazi zezinkanyezi wakwazi ukushintsha ingqondo yayo futhi kuyisize kuthinte indlela washintsha isinqumo sakhe Ulugbek. Observatory ke wathola amandla amasha. Mohammed Taragay wadala sibonga lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele Emaphepheni ayo amaningi ngokwesayensi. Wehla emlandweni njengoba abanamakhono sezinkanyezi, isazi sezibalo nomcwaningi.

I okwalandela isiphetho

Nakuba Ulugbek yabonisa ngokwaso njengoba umbusi enobuntu nje, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke like kwabalelwa oda zezombusazwe. Ayemaningi oyikholelwayo ukuthi uzinika isikhathi isikhathi sakhe futhi isayensi kancane ukuzihilela ezindabeni zomphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1449, indodana yakhe Abd Latif, wangena uzungu ekhohlisayo izitha kayise, wabulala Mohammed Taragay ashaqa amandla.

Kodwa naphezu kwalezi zehlakalo esiyinhlekelele, Ulugbek Observatory uye waqhubeka usebenza ngisho engamashumi amabili ezayo. Kodwa ngokushesha baqala ukukhipha ukushushiswa ososayensi, bophezela them hamba hhayi kuphela isikhungo ucwaningo, kodwa futhi Samarkand. Lesi sakhiwo, elamiswa wamazwe omkhulu nombusi, yasala dengwane isikhathi eside. Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha Ulugbek Observatory ladilizwa cishe emhlabathini, bese benza kuphela isisekelo wahlala kuwo.

Ekumbeni kwekhulu elidlule

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, umvubukuli kanye umcwaningi L. Vyatkin ayikwazanga isikhathi eside ukuthola indawo lapho ake wama Research Center. Izinsalela nezakhiwo zasendulo Kwatholakala sibonga idokhumenti efanayo, okuyinto kwaba ukuzinikezela ezweni futhi iye zangekhulu nesikhombisa. Esigabeni yokugcina kumbiwa senziwe 1948 ngesikhathi ibhilidi usebenza izingcezwana eziye zatholakala, okuyinto kanye okwakukhona kulo Observatory of Ulugbek (Uzbekistan). Futhi of protractor watholakala, okwakubekelwa eshiwo ngenhla. Le divayisi kahle ezigcinwe indima komhlaba wokwakha. Manje umbukiso izikhungo yamasiko Samarkand.

inkumbulo

Ngo sixties kwekhulu elidlule, Museum kwavulwa Awukude indawo edume medieval ucwaningo centre. Lethiwa Ulugbek. Ingaphakathi isakhiwo lihlotshiswe ezihlukahlukene yasezindongeni esibonisa izikhathi nokuphila umbusi omkhulu futhi sezinkanyezi. Lo mbukiso siqukethe izithombe ezithathwe yokwemba, kanye amathuluzi yezinkanyezi lasendulo namathebula izindikimba zasezulwini. Ngo-2010, eduze Museum lamiswao isikhumbuzo behlonipha Muhammad Taragay.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

It kuvela ukuthi kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kunayo yonke kwesayensi eliyingqayizivele Ulugbek yanyatheliswa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi omunye izazi zezinkanyezi yakhe kungathatha kusuka Samarkand, lapho ososayensi bashushiswa. Ngakho-ke, lo "New Guraganovye amatafula yezinkanyezi" yashicilelwa Istanbul futhi wahlala namanje iminyaka eminingi, eyingqayizivele ngezinhlobo zayo. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa le isintu ikhathalogi ngafunda ukuthi ngonyaka lezinkanyezi linezinsuku ezingu-365 futhi amahora 6.

Ulugbek (Samarkand, Uzbekistan) - isakhiwo omangalisayo, izindonga zazo zenziwa iziboshwa eziningi futhi wafundelwa, baba neqhaza elikhulu endaweni yomcebo bolwazi lwabantu mayelana nezinkanyezi.