Hussaini Mosque (Orenburg): Umlando kanye isimo samanje

Hussaini Mosque - kwelinye amathempeli eziyisishiyagalombili mlando Orenburg. Yakhiwa ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Kuze kube manje, Hussaini Mosque emzini Orenburg iyisikhungo ezinkulu zenkolo namasiko umphakathi enkulu Muslim ndawo.

AmaSulumane Orenburg esifundeni

Orenburg igama lolungakahleleki - "Capital Asian Russia". Futhi isidlaliso, kusobala, edolobheni wathola ingozi. Njengoba yaziwa, Orenburg yasungulwa maphakathi nekhulu XVIII, ukuze umiswe enobudlelwane futhi ukuhweba phakathi Russia nasezizweni-Asia Ephakathi. Ngokushesha emfuleni Ural lakhiwa endaweni enkulu emakethe ebambe SMME. isikhundla ovelele kule impilo emakethe Orenburg isikhathi eside ebhekwa ngezindlela amaTatar.

Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX ngonyaka kwakunoFakazi abacishe babe ngu-3 million amaSulumane. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, inani lase linyuke 37.000. Iningi amaSulumane Orenburg eyingoduso kwezohwebo kanye nemisebenzi yezandla. Bazimisele ukuthengisa kwamanye bendawo inyama, imfuyo, uvolo, ufulawa, fresh futhi izithelo ezomisiwe.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka kuze 1917, amathempeli eziyisishiyagalombili sekwakhiwe e Orenburg. I owayemdala kunabo bonke (Menovninskaya) yayakhiwe emuva 1785. Kwaba isikwele elincane esakhiweni plan ne nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey ezimbili Dome. Ngo-1930, isakhiwo zenkolo ladilizwa ngamandla Soviet.

izinsalela zomlando Abaningi Orenburg namuhla kabi. Ngenhlanhla, Hussaini Mosque waphindiselwa abakholwa ekuqaleni 1990. Futhi namhlanje lwalumumethe yokukhulekela. I minaret izakhiwo ezindala ngempumelelo obusa mlando edolobheni isikhungo.

Hussaini Mosque (Orenburg esifundeni): umlando Isigodlo

Ukubukeka kwaso sakhiwo esihle ku Kirov Street ubophekile Tatar yomthengisi UMuphi Ahmed-Bey Khusainov. Wayeyindoda ocebile. Kwaba ngezindleko zakhe nge umakhi Corina Hussaini Mosque in Orenburg lakhiwa 1892.

Khusainov wake baziwa edolobheni. Nokho, iziphathimandla zendawo kabili wamphika ekwakhiweni mosque. Esigabeni sesitsatfu isicelo UMuphi abesakutholile imvume City Council. Kwathi ngoMashi 4, 1892. Eminyakeni engaphansi kwemibili ikhona, mosque wayezimisele ngokuphelele ukusebenza. Nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu isakhiwo usukela imininingwane izitayela amaningana aseYurophu.

Parish novovozvedennoy mosque zaba ziningi idolobha Muslim - ababazi, abathengisi nezikhulu ezincane. Husain mosque yavalwa ngo-1931. Lesi sakhiwo ekuqaleni kwaku ehostela Pedagogical School. Kamuva, kwaba ehhovisi Ministry wendawo Interior. Ehlobo lika-1991, ngesinqumo somkhandlu wedolobha, mosque wanikwa amakholwa. AmaSulumane yedolobha ngokushesha waqala kabusha sezindela yabo.

Hussaini Mosque kanye esimweni sayo samanje

Esikhathini 90 zokuqala edolobheni amaSulumane wabheka nge okukhulu lokho selande laze laba lamaSulumane phakathi nale minyaka engu-60 edlule. Kodwa imizamo ahlangene oda Isigodlo waphoselwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Lesi sakhiwo saba egcekeni eligcwele ukulungisa kususwa ngokuphelele zonke amatshe zanqwabelana. Ngo-April 1993, i-mosque has umthandazo wokuqala collective leso sikhathi ayekufunda. Ngemva konyaka, minaret yayo ehlotshiswe a ucwezana segolide.

Namuhla e-mosque labetibambile uhlu olugcwele ngamaholide enkolo Muslim nemikhosi, kanye izifundo ezintweni eziyisisekelo Islam. Namuhla, Hussaini Mosque ingenye amakhadi zebhizinisi Orenburg. Ngokuvamile, it is wavakashela yizivakashi. Bonke bathi, nakuba zinesizotha kakhulu, kodwa ingaphakathi enhle kakhulu esontweni. Mosque livulekele izivakashi nsuku zonke kusuka 8 am kuya 22:30.

Hussaini Mosque Madrasah ngesikhathi

Ngezinye lamaSulumane emzini Orenburg izenzo kanye madrasas (esivamile esikoleni Islamic). Kwathiwa eyasungulwa ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka ekuthatheni isinyathelo futhi leyo mali Ahmed Khusainova. I madrasa esebenza 14-ekilasini ohlelweni lokufunda. Amakilasi zahlukaniswa izikole ezintathu aphansi, ezine phakathi, ezine soguquko ezintathu ukuphakama.

Ukufundisa lwenziwe ngabacwaningi indlela entsha. Ngaphezu izifundo bendabuko, izingane wafunda kwezobuciko nesayensi ovulekile (ngokukhethekile, isiRashiya). I madrasa Husain yayinezinto ngomtapo wayo wezincwadi ukugcwaliswa. Lapha ungathola izincwadi futhi imisebenzi Tatar, Turkish, isiRashiya futhi Arabhu.

Ekuphetheni

Husain mosque - elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile ekuphileni Muslim, hhayi kuphela e Orenburg, kodwa futhi sonke isifunda. Yakhiwa 1892. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, mosque akuyona ekufezeni imisebenzi yayo eqondile, kodwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, esebuyele ethembekileyo abuyiselwe.