Isibankwa Legless. Izinhlobo izibankwa legless

Izwe imvelo enhle kangangokuthi, azi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi kwakungeke kubonakale, lenqwaba zilwane, imindeni, amakilasi izilwane, izinambuzane, inhlanzi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni, nokubona ulimi lwawo luhluke oluyisimangaliso, sisazoqhubeka ngikwazi ukufunda konke mayelana nabo. Ngitadisha, isintu silahlekelwa nayithuba ukubukeka izinto ezintsha, ukuhlola nezinye - ilahlekelwa ekubeni akusebenzi abameleli ezingavamile.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso ezihuquzelayo njalo ndiyaza isakhamuzi. Inombolo izibankwa emhlabeni, ngokuvumelana ososayensi idlula 4000 zinhlobo eyaziwa futhi wafundelwa ucishe. Kulawa, 3500 - leli yilona qembu abalulekile kakhulu futhi kwandile, okuhlanganisa izizukulwane mayelana 300 kanye nemindeni emikhulu 20.

Ngakho, isibankwa legless - lena abameleli ezimangalisayo eziphathelene iyunithi aqala umndeni, ngokuthi zibe maholoholo.

isakhiwo

Ngo izibankwa yalolu hlobo Awekho izimbobo, obhekene ukuzwa. Kostnoobrazovannye ipuleti itholakala ngaphansi zibe maholoholo isikhumba ebusweni, ngempela ziyaqothuka nengenawo athuthukile. Yiqiniso akubona bonke. Zamehlo mobile kakhulu, amehlo ngokwabo ezincane. Nemihlathi kuthiwa isandla axhunyiwe. Doug esifundeni yesikhashana akukho.

indlela yokuphila

Indawo eyinhloko ukuphila kwansuku them is inhlabathi anesihlabathi. Lapha ngaphansi isibankwa phansi ngifuna ikhefu ukudla ngokusebenzisa imigudu emhlabathini, zohlobo. On komhlaba, baba cishe ungashiyi, wakhetha "amnyama" nomuzi onethezekile.

Ukuhlala ezimweni of nokudlanga inhlabathi nezimila, abazi zihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla. Ukuba ngaphakathi phansi noma ukufihla ngaphansi amatshe, bayashesha basabela ukunyakaza ezenzeka phezu. Futhi sibonga ukusabela okusheshayo ukuze baqonde okuhloswe "kwasemini" akunzima kakhulu.

Ukuphakelwa isibankwa legless

"Umuntu Legless" kukhona eziyingozi. Ukudla kwawo amumethe ezihlukahlukene isinambuzane izibungu, nemisundu eminingi, izicabucabu ezingenamgogodla nezinye amayunithi.

yesizukulwane

isibankwa Legless kwelinye ovoviviparity ukuletha amawundlu abasha mayelana 4. Amandla simzalele livela kubo 2.5 - 3 iminyaka, eneminyaka engu-ukulungela umnyuziki ngokobulili.

ukuziphendukela kwemvelo nezinto eziphilayo yefomu

Kakhulu uhlobo isibankwa wathola eNdiya yasendulo, baba Indiana Tikiguaniya Estes. yobudala wakhe ngesikhathi ukuthola cishe 220 kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eyisigidi. Abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi ngokuvamile izinsalela isibankwa akunakubangelwa kwenkathi 3-4 yohlobo kamuva. Indawo lapho ngokokuqala ngqa wathola uhlobo efanayo, kubhekwa mshini zomlando, bakha kwakwakhe zemvelo enhlabathini ngasekupheleni izingqimba.

isibankwa Legless kamuva nezikhathi phylogeny azitholakalanga. Ekuthuthukiseni zomlando iphuze abantu ezinkulu kuphela.

Izinhlobo izibankwa legless

"Ezihuquzelayo" - Izibankwa, kanye izinyoka, bangabohlobo kwezilwane ezesayensi ekilasini owaziwa. Nokho, wamemezela ukufana zangaphandle yabo akakhulumi ukuthi ingubani le zemvelo. Okokuqala izinyoka, bavame ukuba nekhono ukukhiqiza ubuthi. Ngo izibankwa, ngokuvamile akuyona, ngaphandle zezinyoni ezingavamile abameleli ezinkulu. zezinto ezihuquzelayo kudala inkinga enkulu isayensi. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ochwepheshe namanje yokubhekana nazo ngokuphumelelayo.

Omunye bohlobo ekhona lifaka phakathi izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. California isibankwa legless.
2. Dzheronimskaya isibankwa legless.

Ngenxa ukufana ngezinye izikhathi izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana, elinezinyoka eziyingozi, nedatha izibankwa ahlupheke. Abantu abaqondi ubunjalo ezihuquzelayo, sibabulale ungahawukelanga kakhulu.

California isibankwa has a obuphelele umzimba mayelana 20-25 cm. Torso umbala ngokuvamile kancane brown noma ogqamile tint Smoky. On the emuva emaceleni nolayini amnyama emincane.

Ngo ibhande ihlathi zone European Russian Federation, kuhlanganise nohlobo eCaucasus, ngokuvamile atholakala legless isibankwa veretinitsa (copperhead). Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli zwe ukusakaza legless isibankwa ingilazi Izigcikilisha (grouse). Esikhathini ngenhla ezihuquzelayo ezimbili ezingekho nasemilenzeni. Ukunyakaza kwabantu noma izithunzi komhlaba kungenxa ikhono lomzimba crimping. Torso futhi ikhanda axhunyiwe ngokuqinile, ukucabhela entanyeni engekho nhlobo.

Legless isibankwa anguis odla izibungu isinambuzane, izimpethu, kanye molluscs encane. Ngenxa amazinyo abukhali futhi umhlathi isakhiwo esingashintshi, kuba thembeke Ubamba bese ubamba inyamazane, ukudla ngenkathi kancane. Noma yimuphi anguis mollusc ukwazi ukuthola of the yokukhosela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungase ukufihla njalo. Lizard inyonyoba ngokucophelela 'idlayodwa, kancane kancane ukudla inyamazane kusuka ngaphakathi, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.

Glass Izigcikilisha ingenye abameleli ebaluleke kakhulu legless.

Enye isibankwa ongenawo imilenze, libhekisela bohlobo ngokuthi "sepsofis". Lolu hlobo kwatholakala 70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu le-19 kwelinye uthi yeNdiya.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa phakathi isibankwa inyoka?

izibankwa emhlabeni beswela izinyawo zabo, kubangele abantu eziningi ukungabaza, avamise ngokuhunyushwa ngokungalungile. Esikhathini iindatjana zomlando enomsuka wenkolo uthi uma zonke izinyoka zazinezinyawo, kodwa ngezenzo zabo Emhlabeni, base esasizobhujiswa ekulahlweni kwaphakade, ukubenza ukukhasa futhi grovel. Ngokusho la manga, kwaba khona-ke ukuthi izinyoka elahlekile imilenze yabo kuze kube phakade. ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi ososayensi abaningi izazi zezinto eziphilayo ezikholelwa ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo ngezinga elithile uyavumelana nombono wokuthi inyoka imilenze silwane ngempela. lapha kuphela ukulahlekelwa nemilenze Ngokombono wabo -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, iqiniso okubangelwa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukunyakaza inqubo kwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, abangenalo imilenze kwaba inzuzo enkulu ekusizeni khona ngempumelelo ngaphakathi imvelo isikhathi eside. Ngokwesibonelo, Viper yebo neze, kodwa ezilwaneni abavamile izinyoka endaweni okhalo kungabonwa ezihlobene encane nge izimpiko encane, kepha efaniswe imilenze ampofu.

Ngaphezu okungenhla singathanda ukuchaza nenqubo ngawo ukuhlukanisa isibankwa, esingeyena izinyawo, inyoka kuyoba lula:

1. Mobility leminyaka. Ingabe izinyoka wake futhi static, zingabantu ashukumisayo e izibankwa.
2. Intamo ibhande. Ngo izibankwa le constriction cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhomba inyoka njengoba kungabonwa ngeso lenyama.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi, naphezu kalula Ekunqumeni uhlobo, namanje thatha silwane zinhlobo engaziwa akufanele. ukuphepha siqu futhi ngokuqapha ngokweqile bavame okusindisayo uya esibhedlela.