Snowdrop. IRed Encwadi Russia: Snowdrop

Charming futhi emnene, abangakwazi ukuzivikela nabalimala bangaphezi isimanga ekhuthazelela - snowdrops kungcono, ngowokuqala ngqa ukuvela emithonjaneni yonke ngokulambisa incibilikiswa incibilikiswa. Amazing ukunambitheka futhi akukho ukubukeka kancane emangalisayo ethambile le mbali enhle, ngeshwa bamphendukela - bezentengiselwano abahwebi cishe kumile sika utshani embozwe galanthus, sinciphisa kakhulu ubufakazi bokuba khona kwalesi ubuhle enkulu. Kusukela ngo-1981, i-Snowdrop is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red.

primrose obucayi

Igama Botanical Snowdrop - galanthus, ivumelane nenhle, efana omele yena nomndeni Amaryllidaceae, kwabayisithupha zinhlobo zazo namanje ezitholakala European ihlathi expanses ka Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia, Chechnya naseDagestan, kanye empumalanga Georgia, futhi enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Azerbaijan. Galanthus - primrose, enikezwe ukuvikelwa kuwufanele Red Book of Russia.

Snowdrop - kuyinto zisetshenziswa kanye zakuqala-zom kakhulu isitshalo eziyizigaxa ukuthi kwenza isendleleni ephuma emhlabathini imisebe yokuqala efudumele zeqhwa kanye iqala uyeza off. Isibani ngalinye likhipha umoba ngqo eyodwa kuphela. amahlamvu aluhlaza shiny avele kanyekanye nge imbali ifomu efana insimbi. Izimbali ezimhlophe ngombala oluhlaza, babe amacembe ezintathu kwangaphakathi, sizungezwe ezinkulu ezintathu. Lesi sakhiwo engavamile kuwenza abe nenhle. Lesi sitshalo ifinyelela ukuphakama 15-18 cm, izimbali obuningi iqala ekuqaleni kuka-April.

IRed Encwadi Russia: Snowdrop

Ngeshwa, izimali galanthus for sezimbali noma ukuhwebelana - hhayi isizathu esithinta ukuncipha okukhulu kwenani kanye nabamele simila. Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza okuholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu, ephoqa Snowdrop fade ebhukwini elibomvu lithi:

• ukumba ama amateur balimi,

• kwamahlathi nokuklaba kunciphisa ndawo, elalikade wakhula snowdrops;

• yokubhudulwa nokubhujiswa phansi ehlathini;

• izinkinga zemvelo esifundeni.

Ngokwesibonelo, e Dagestan izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa konke Simila izitshalo ezweni Snowdrop. IRed Encwadi Russia ukhishwa galanthus Emkhakheni wesithathu, okuyinto ephawula ke njengoba zezinyoni ezingavamile, okuyinto kuze kube manje ongakabi ezisengozini, kodwa njengoba kutholakala kakade izinto eziningi ezincane futhi kwi izindawo angabacwasi elinganiselwe, nge ushintsho olunzulu imvelo, cuphuluza yimuphi yemvelo noma izici yabantu, maduzane babe nakho kungaphela.

Snowdrop: incazelo. Red Incwadi kanye nokuvikelwa plant

Red Book inikeza umthwalo wezwe, kabani indawo sikhule izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, ngakho baqhuba izinyathelo zokuzivikela, ezifana yokuvinjelwa ukudayiswa izitshalo ezingavamile, ukudalwa iziqiwi kanye nemvelo reserves, kanye ukutshalwa yabo liyothela imiphumela.

Sethemba, sizokwazi ukuba balondoloze labantu galanthus, ngoba sikhulumela lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela Red Book of Russia. Plant, Snowdrop, kuhlanganise siqashwe, akunakwenzeka zokudonsa, ukuthengisa, nokunye. Ucwaningo N. Breeding ku ukutshala izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezingavamile abazenzi ngokuqhubekayo, futhi dilution kwamasiko snowdrops e imbali abatshali imvelo wamukelekile. Galanthus zokugaya ku abo cottage ehlobo kufanele bazazi izintandokazi izici zentuthuko yawo kanye.

Agrotehnika ezikhulayo

Snowdrop linesizotha. Growing ngaphansi kombhede zezihlahla ehlathini nezihlahla, wayekade ingashintshwa ngokuphelele ukuze uthumele umthunzi ngokwengxenye, kodwa futhi ezivulekile engazizwa sibi kakhulu. Langa hardiness ebusika nokukhuthazela yezinguquko okushisa entwasahlobo ukuvumela sezimbali watshala kuso etincenyeni letehlukene engadini. Vele uqaphele ukuthi luyokhula kangcono okuxekethile saqotshwa kahle, avundiswa inhlabathi humus noma umquba. Ngo esindayo zobumba nenhlabathi kufanele engeza isihlabathi. Kodwa komhlaba amile ngeke unike Snowdrop ngempumelelo ukumila.

Garden ukukhiqizwa kabusha iyakwamukela Red Book of Russia. Izitshalo - Snowdrop, Crocus nezinye ama - ukubeka njengomthetho ojwayelekile: ukujula elihambisana ama ezimbili. Ngokuvamile snowdrops ulungise zokutshala ukujula ngokwabo. Uma nawe wokubembela, akha onion entsha ku uya spike phezulu kakade ngesikhathi ibanga oyifunayo ebusweni inhlabathi. Lapho indawo enhle e ama inhlabathi zincipha, kodwa izingane ngokushesha kwamiswa.

On ukukhetha lokutshala impahla

Thenga ama ungcono ngoJulayi-September, futhi batshala ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo uyaphumula. Uma ukuthenga kuyadingeka ukuba banake isimo lokutshala ezibonakalayo. Ama kumele kube okuqinile touch, nge ulwelwesi yayinjalo ngaphandle mechanical umonakalo kanye spoilage ukubonakaliswa. Uma kunjalo izimpande samanje regrown neziqu lokho kuzodinga zokutshala ekuseni. Setha nokukhanya (omisiwe awanandaba isikhunta) enquma on esikalini isibani, kodwa ukulimala ngeziqu akufanele kube. Thola impahla iphila isitshalo isipikili, kodwa hhayi ezilimele eDonets. Thenga ama eliphukile noma esishwabene akudingekile - bangase babe ukulimala okungaphakathi noma emaphaketheni zokuwohloka. Of kwaziswa zokutshala akunakwenzeka ukhule Snowdrop ezinhle. Red Incwadi akukuniki iseluleko kwi ukutshala zinhlobo, ichaza isimo nendawo ukukhula kuphela. I izimo ezikahle kakhulu yokuzalela ncamashi lapho kukhona engokwemvelo yemvelo.

Galanthus ama awukwazi ukubekezelela omiswe isikhathi eside. Akubalulekile ukuba uwagcine evulekile ngaphezu kwenyanga. Uma isikhathi sokufika asikafiki, ama kumele enenhlamba sawdust noma esihle chips, ayifake esikhwameni ukotini noma esikhwameni leplastic. Impilo izothatha izinyanga 2-3.

yokudla

Kuze Snowdrop ukhula ngenkuthalo, idinga liquid Umanyolo amaminerali umanyolo fertilizer phosphate ngaphandle nitrogen, okungase kubangele ngokweqile leaf ukukhula. Potassium kuyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe ama okunempilo ebusika-eziqinile ne phosphorus kwadingeka kwezinhlelo zezimbali. ukukhula okusebenzayo kudinga amanzi amaningi. Ngokuvamile ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo ukuthambisa akudingekile, kodwa uma ngokungazelelwe kumile eyomile ke ukunikeza isitshalo umswakama babe sezimbali. Ukunisela melkolukovichnyh ayiwona umthwalo - abayikho ukumelana kakhulu balela kazisoze zabhubha laphakade, kodwa kuyoba aphansi. Ngemva zom snowdrops ukunakekelwa ayidingeki kuze kube sekupheleni kwesizini.

Ngakho ukunakekela ukunakekelwa umthwalo linesizotha futhi imbali ezingavamile kuyayijabulisa balimi nokugcina Snowdrop. INcwadi Red kuyadingeka njengoba idokhumenti elawula ukuvikeleka.