Indlela ukunquma amazinga amanzi?

Icacisa ezingeni komhlaba - cwaningo saziso ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi eduze machibi, imifula, amachibi nezilwandle. Noma ubani othenga esiqeshini sendawo ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu zokuhlala noma izakhiwo zebhizinisi, kufanele bazazi ukujula komhlaba ukujula endaweni. Kuleli kuncike endleleni yokwakhiwa isisekelo, kukhethwa izinto, inani izindleko ngisho ukuphila komuntu.

Yiliphi izinga komhlaba?

Ngaphambi ukunquma amazinga amanzi, kufanele wazi ukuthi kuyini. Amanzi asemhlabathini - ungqimba wokuqala i yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, okuyinto ngenhla inhlabathi ubumba (awusebenzi seep amanzi, retards ke). Ngo komhlaba ungumthombo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu izidumbu eseduze amanzi, kanye imvula, iqhwa elicibilikile. Ukukhulisa izinga lamanzi kuyinto encike ngqo kwi sikhathi sonyaka, amandla komhlaba imithombo, ie ivolumu yabo. Lezi izici eziwumthelela ushintsho ukujula kanye nebanga etafuleni amanzi phansi. Entwasahlobo ka izinga labo liphuma ngenxa iqhwa liyancibilika, izimvula ezinamandla, uvame umswakama engenayo evela kweminye imithombo. Ehlobo liyashona, ephansi ezingeni amanzi eqoshiwe ebusika.

Indlela yokunquma izinga lamanzi

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona kahle ezingeni lamanzi esakhiweni, kuzodinga ngosizo abahloli, kodwa le nqubo engenziwa ngokuzimela. Ngaphambili, kuphethwa ngokumba imithombo. Namuhla kukhona izindlela eziningana atholakalayo. Eyokuqala - lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu. Yisebenzise ukusiza amathuluzi: engadini auger (ubude bawo kumele kungabi amamitha esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili) induku lensimbi elide (kufanele wenze uphawu, okuyinto uphawu amasentimitha).

Gubha umgodi oku ubude yonke sokuprakthiza futhi ningathinti ke emini. amahora amabili nane emanzini kahle kufanele ivele khona. Khona-ke yehlisa induku emgodini, ezizosebenza njengoba isilinganiso. Mark ikhombisa welungiselelo uketshezi ukujula. Uma induku isibe ezimanzi ngezithuba eziyishumi amasentimitha noma ngaphansi, bese, azi we Borehole ukujula, kungenzeka ukubala ibanga komhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhishwe eziyishumi (induku yokulinganisa) kusukela amasentimitha, anamakhulu mabini. Inani lokugcina - ibanga grutovyh amanzi. Hlola izinga uketshezi kumele kube ezinsukwini ezilandelayo. Uma umphumela ayishintshi, it kuzoxoxwa a ukungcola esibukweni. Uma kwamamitha engaphezu kwemibili ukujula, sebenzisa sokuprakthiza uhlaka. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuqhuba ukuze kutholakale izinga lamanzi nenhlabathi entwasahlobo.

izindlela kwesiko

Ukuze kutholakale izinga indlela amanzi esetshenziswa ngaphambilini ukuqapha izimila evelele endaweni ethile. Uma umhlabathi usemanzi, bese endaweni ukhula meadowsweet, Alder, ihlathi umhlanga, willow, currant, meadowsweet, Sorrel. Lezi zitshalo ukhombe ngokweqile umswakama nesenzakalo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Phawula emthambekeni kwezihlahla notshani. Uma umqhele bahlose uhlangothi, abese ukuvala okusezingeni eliphezulu base elingenamikhono. I engavamile ukuthi utshani nohlaza kule ndawo obuningi, umbala ocebile oluhlaza.

Okwenza kube nendaba:

Nquma amazinga amanzi ngaphambi obeka isisekelo - Usuqhubekile ebalulekile yimuphi ukwakhiwa. Uma izinga komhlaba okusezingeni eliphezulu - okusho okhushuliwe umswakama, okuyinto has a ongaphakeme eziveza umthamo. ukwakha indlu kule sayithi akukwazi umgomo. Lapho amazinga amanzi ziphezulu, kungaba ukugcwalisa imigodi yamba imisele. Kulokhu, ukwakha isisekelo hhayi Kunconywa: kuqala, kufanele ukumpompa amanzi ngokweqile futhi wenze ungangenisi amanzi. Kodwa izinyathelo ezinjalo ezibhekwa yesikhashana, ngoba izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu lamanzi emhlabathini kubangela izikhukhula. Uma indlu yakhiwe ngaphandle ikhumbula lezi zici, amanzi egumbini elingaphansi, futhi ekhaya uyosibumba ukhunta uyohlale ume. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu zasemizaneni kubangelwa entwasahlobo izikhukhula, izikhukhula. Ngokwesibonelo, amanzi amazinga Ustyug Omkhulu ngokuvamile ephakeme, yingakho usongo yezikhukhula endaweni lubonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I nokujula

Amazinga amanzi High ezibhekwa, uma kwenzeke amamitha amabili futhi kancane. amazinga enjena ivamile ngoba amaxhaphozi, nemithambeka ongaphakeme-amanga, lomfula nasemachibini amaningi. nesenzakalo okuphansi kubhekwa ekutholeni komhlaba ngesikhathi kwamamitha amabili ukujula. Lena amazinga evamile nesenzakalo yokwakha indlu. I amanzi ukujula luyaphi ungqimba komhlaba engenhla, ezinomthelela kumiswa kwezulu yonyaka imvula, umfula nechibi, etholakala eduze. Kusukela we komhlaba ukujula ke akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni ukwakhiwa Izakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa futhi inhlangano landscape, ukutshala izitshalo nemithi. Uma isayithi Itholakala nesenzakalo okusezingeni eliphezulu, kufanele banakekele amanzi egcwele. Ngaphambi kokwakha, ebeka isisekelo ucwaningo ukujula.

Izikhukhula ku Ustyug Omkhulu

High izinga lamanzi kanye, ngenxa yalokho, ukusongela izikhukhula, izikhukhula zahlupha emzini Veliky Ustyug ku Vologda ndawo kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Yingaleso sikhathi e Veliky ilandisa kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala imbubhiso ulilethele amanzi.

Izikhukhula edume kunazo iphutha ngo-1998. High amanzi amazinga Ustyug Omkhulu kwaholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele. Spring e Sukhona emfuleni waqala ukwanda elibukhali izinga lamanzi, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo i kuphulwa kakhulu iqhwa, okuholela ukuminyana. Khona-ke indawo sikhukhula emzini Veliky Ustyug nemizana amabili nane.

Entwasahlobo ka amakhaya 2016 ngaphezulu kwengxenye yesigidi ziye Ugcwalise ku Vologda esifundeni. Izinga amanzi omfula wavuka ngosuku ngesikhathi ngamasentimitha amahlanu.

Ngo XX leminyaka lamashumi amabili nanye eziphuthumayo elihlobene ne amazinga amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu zalotshwa Ustyug Omkhulu.