Umgodi enkulu emhlabathini

Izidalwa imvelo uhlale elithakazelisayo, ikakhulukazi uma izinto enkulu omkhulu. Kukhona izimbobo omkhulu koqweqwe usayizi Amazing nje. Nokho, ubuqambi yabo akuyona njalo kungokwalabo nemvelo, izinhlanganisela ezenziwa umuntu imbobo enkulu futhi kungadala ukushaqeka kwabanye.

Quarry e Yakutia

Ososayensi abakwazi ukunikeza impendulo ngqo mayelana nohlobo umsuka izimbobo kakhulu omkhulu wemvelo. Umbukwane nje njengoba umxhwele njengoba kuyingozi. Ndawo kungaba ngesaha cishe noma kuphi, amboze indlu, izimoto, abantu. Nazi izimbobo edume kunazo imvelaphi ezahlukene.

Yakutia ingenye ngasezinkwalini ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ubukhulu bayo - ezingaphezu kuka-0.5 km ukujula, futhi cishe isigamu sekhilomitha ububanzi. Umsebenzi unikezwa igama - "Mir" kimberlite ipayipi. Lalivulwe eminyakeni 50 ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili futhi wasebenza kwaze kwaba ngo-2001. Sonke leso sikhathi, bese emgodini ovulekile misela kimberlite netshe, okuyinto eligcwele amadayimane. Namuhla, evulekile emgodini ore kukhishwe zigcine asele akunakunisiza, ngakho kwakhiwa ezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba. izimbobo ezinkulu emhlabathini kungadalwa babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu.

Okunye imbobo ezenziwe umuntu

Nelulwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni adalwe indoda - kuyinto Kennecott Bingham Canyon Imayini. Itholakala e-Utah. I inkwali limbiwa by indlela ivulekile. Imayini nobubanzi - mayelana 8 km futhi ifinyelela amakhilomitha amane ukujula. I inkwali lavulwa ngo-1863, ukukhiqizwa Kwenziwa namuhla, ngakho usayizi okwandisa yayo njalo.

ECanada, iziqhingi abe inkwali, lapho amadayimane kuthiwa misela. Ibizwa ngokuthi Dyavik. Duzane kwakhula zonke nengqalasizinda edingekayo, ngisho sezindiza.

I inkwali ngobukhulu, okuyinto adalwe umuntu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini ephambili, kuyinto eNingizimu Afrika. A hole omkhulu esikhathini esidlule laliyindawo diamondiferous yezimayini ore. Amapharamitha kwemayini azungezwe - mayelana 1.5 km ububanzi - ezingaphezu kuka-460 metres. Manje emayini kuyindlela yokuthola edonsa izivakashi emzini. imbobo Giant owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi kimberlite ipayipi. imbobo Big Kugcizelela ne lingakanani.

ezikhangayo zendawo

Enyakatho yeCalifornia, kukhona idamu Monticello Idamu sika. Kwesigubhu edamini has a uphondo lapho amanzi amuncekela. uphondo ukujula - ezingaphezu kuka-21 metres, engxenyeni engenhla ke ububanzi - 21 metres, futhi phansi - 8.5 amamitha. Ngokusebenzisa abakhwabanisi wamaRefa kwesigubhu likhanyelwe ngokweqile namanzi. A hole omkhulu kalula osungugqamezweni wendawo. Abantu bathanda ukuvakashela izindawo kuthiwa ethusayo e nobukhulu bayo.

EGuatemala, kwakheka elikhulu nciphisa Karst, senziwa izimvula ezinamandla kanye nekwenyuka kwemazinga komhlaba. Ngokusho ofakazi, ngisho izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kumiswa wentaba bendawo baye sezwa Ukuduma komsindo phansi futhi wazizwa shift phansi. Ngenxa yalokho nhlekelele kwashona abantu abangu-futhi wabhubhisa ngaphezu amakhaya kweshumi.

Omkhulu iBlue Hole Itholakala Atoll Reef Lighthouse. Eqinisweni, yiyo kanye Karst ikhefu amamitha 120 ukujula, kokuba amamitha angaphezu kwangu-300 ububanzi. Pioneer lokhu uphondo kwaba usosayensi odumile Jacques Iv Kusto. Nature Ezemfundo imbobo blue ukuchaza ngokwesayensi. Phakathi Age Ice, le mpumuzo kwaba ngesimo uhlelo limestone emihumeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho kwenyuke izinga lamanzi olwandle kakhulu, bazenzela nemihume ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi futhi nemengamo yalo, ehlanganisa limestone ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, ziwile. IBlue Hole enye yezindawo eziyishumi yimpumelelo kakhulu ukuntweza yehle.

Hole Lokudabuka engaziwa

Hole in the phansi khona njengoba ezindaweni eziwugwadule, futhi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi abantu. Ngeshwa, nesenzakalo kaningi zinamaphutha kuholele izisulu ezibuhlungu. Nazi ezinye zalezi zimo, ukubukeka izimbobo emhlabathini:

1. Ngo-2010, kwaba khona wentaba omkhulu isiyingi, wabhubhisa imboni ingubo eGuatemala. Imbangela yale iphutha babe izimvula eziyaluzelayo. Yiqiniso, imbobo enkulu blue elikhulu, kodwa futhi imfundo imbangela angesabi phakathi bendawo.
2. Ngo-New Zealand, kwalasha wavula kuze nanhlanu, anamanci mahlanu amamitha ububanzi nokujula. Ukuhluleka endlini esewile, kanye nomkhaya wakhe bangama kuwo. Ngokuyisimangaliso lakwazi ukugwema abalimala. Isizathu kwaba ukuwa , emayini engasasebenzi.

Funnels Middle Kingdom

Ngo-2010, eChina phakathi komgwaqo wavula imbobo enkulu. Ngenxa shift kwenhlabathi emva kwesikhathi esithize esibhedlela labhujiswa.

Ngo-2012, futhi ngo-China, endleleni kwakukhona umgodi, okuyinto sashayisa iloli elikhulu. Umshayeli wakwazi sigweme kwalasha ngenxa yokuthi imoto wahlala phezu kwamanzi futhi emgodini hung nje trailer.

Ngo-2013, ngesikhathi Chinese irayisi emasimini esifundazweni Huan akha hole omkhulu kuze kube amamitha 20 ububanzi. Ezinyangeni ezingaphansi kweziyisithupha endaweni ebonakala emhlabeni amabili ukwehluleka ezinjalo. Kwavela ukuthi umsebenzi ezimbonini endaweni ekucasule ibhalansi komhlaba, okwaholela ekwakhekeni izimbobo.

izimbobo Huge emhlabathini kungaba emehlweni enhle, uma endle. izindawo ezinjalo ngokuvamile baba izivakashi. Kodwa izimbobo evelayo ngenxa yezenzo zesintu, kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, njengoba efeza imisebenzi yabo zezimboni, omunye kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ucabanga ngemiphumela ukuze okungaba umphumela walokho kuphulukisa.