Horsefly Sezinkomo: Uhlolojikelele, izici kwendawo yemvelo

Kubantu abaningi yasemakhaya horseflies Uyi inhlekelele kweqiniso. Khumbula, ngisho Pushkin walilelwa inoveli yakhe evesini ukuthi ukuvimbela izimpukane omiyane ehlobo ukujabulela ebomvu. Mhlawumbe, imbongi omkhulu sike sahlangana horsefly bullish, bese esetshenziswa yindawo ekhethekile kwakuzokwenziwa evesini. Mhlawumbe u-Alexander nje kufakwe ke esigabeni kungahlalwa yizimpukane. Phela, nabo basuke kokubili uphakathi kwabantu abangenalo leli efanayo - the Diptera.

Horseflies - esikhulu fly-bloodsuckers

Noma yisiphi isithunywa izinsensane ecasulayo ezinegazi elifudumele izilwane nge ukulunywa zabo. Kodwa horsefly bullish yisithiyo simo kwabokuqala. kabuhlungu kakhulu, yena eluma, ukusika isidumbu sakhe stilettos, etholakala eduze komlomo. Futhi ngisho udedela izinto isilonda, ukuze igazi ayisekho eligoqiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho olunywe kuba abavusa, silume. Mhlawumbe ngisho isilwane noma wobuntu yilo iba nomkhuhlane, wazizwa kabi nakakhulu. Lapho Ukulunywa amaningi alotshwa abantu ukudakwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto kwadingeka ukuba ziphathwe esibhedlela.

Lokhu isinambuzane eqinisweni ngakho kuphela ngokuthi - horsefly bullish. Futhi eqinisweni, yena kakwazi akwesabe lutho. Tinkhomo nemahhashi abasendleleni leash uma zihlaselwa eziningi izimpukane, ikhefu abalekele lezi zindawo. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi isilwane, izinambuzane okuhlabayo ahlukunyezwa iphonswe i sehlozi esingaweleki, namagatsha nezihlahla basindiswe kusukela ukuhlushwa, bangena emanzini futhi eshona phansi emaxhaphozini.

Nokho, uma bebuyela endaweni yeziboshwa yabo. Kodwa ngokuvamile isilwane, neliphithene kusukela ubuhlungu, ungathola elahlekile hhayi ukuthola indlela yami emuva, exhunyiwe intambo iboshelwe ku amahlumela iziqu zezihlahla, ukuba afe ngaphandle amanzi siphuze. Yebo, nasemaxhaphozini kungukuthi njalo ake yimpango yabo.

Uma croup namanje ngandlela-thile kungenzeka ngehlise umsila olimalayo Stinger, imilenze, izimpondo, nenhloko, nomlomo cishe akunakwenzeka nithintithe zibayise. Sebawoti Ukunakekela ngisho wagqoka nezilwane abazifuyile esenzelwe emajezi ukuthi horsefly bullish abakwazi ukungena. Abanye baze uphathe ukukhiqiza futhi agqoke izinkomo imilenze amasokisi ukuvikela isilwane abampofu kulokhu kuhlupheka.

Hhayi nje kancane - lesi sifo sekungene!

horsefly Sezinkomo - isinambuzane kuyalimaza kakhulu. Ngaphandle lokhu umzokwe ecasulayo eluma nezinkomo zakhe, yena distributor izifo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu tularemia-anthrax, futhi filariasis, futhi trypanosomiasis, novendle.

Horsefly bychii hhayi scruple ukuzama futhi krovushki izidumbu usuku emithathu ubudala. Futhi zimbi zedlula ukudluliswa amagciwane isidalwa eyodwa kuya kwenye. Phela, isilwane uma kushona ngokunembile ngenxa isifo esibulalayo, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi isinambuzane ngeke uyithola umuntu loyo muntu noma imfuyo.

ngezigaba yesayensi

Libhekisela isinambuzane eyisinambuzane hlobo. inkunzi Horsefly - uhlobo izinambuzane ezinamaphiko. Suborder kwalesi sinambuzane - Korotkousye. Its Igama yezesayensi Tabanus bovinus. He is usemkhayeni wezibawu. Izinsikazi izingxenye esithwalwa.

Izazi zemivubukulo ziye zathola izinsalela zamathempeli okhokho izimpukane. Isikhathi eseduze kwendawo yazo - Oligocene.

ukubukeka

horsefly Sezinkomo - impukane ezinkulu. It ifinyelela ngesilinganiso 2.4 amasentimitha. Kuyinto isinambuzane ngobukhulu kule Diptera.

umzimba Insect ezinemibala konsundu ukuze imivimbo blackish. Wamabele embozwe izinwele eziphuzi-black. esiswini Ngokusobala ngaleso horsefly flat, siqukethe izingxenye. Phakathi tergite ngamunye has a unxantathu grey-yellow noma elimhlophe side nge izinhlangothi ngilugweda. Ohlangothini imiphetho esiswini sihamba umugqa phuzi futhi zibe bomvu.

Amaphiko sezinkomo horsefly ensundu, kube sobala. Ngemuva amaphiko amabili evuthiwe kukhona halters ezimbili.

Amehlo isinambuzane esikhulu, ne colorful amabala enhlobonhlobo. Kwabesifazane, phakathi ebonakalayo kuhlukane line sihamba. Horsefly owesilisa bullish iyahluka kwenye kuyo ukuthi mezhglaze cishe kungabonakali, ngakho-ke incane.

umehluko kwangaphandle phakathi kwabantu nabesifazane ezahlukene abizwa ngokuthi dimorphism ngokobulili. Ngo izibawu nezinsensane lubonakaliswa yokuthi ekupheleni esiswini besilisa ocijile, futhi insikazi uyisiyingi.

Ukusabalala horsefly sezinkomo

Lena esinye sezidalwa sikhuthazela kunalo lonke eMhlabeni. horsefly Sezinkomo - isinambuzane ophila cishe wonke amagumbi Eurasia ngisho e-Afrika - enyakatho-ntshonalanga yaleli zwekazi. It kuyabonakala ngisho ezintabeni, 2 km ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ayikho izimpukane kuphela, mhlawumbe, ezindaweni eyiqhwa kangaka ngokuphelele abalahle elingenalo uhlaza.

Futhi kwenzeka ngoba horsefly bullish, okuyinto kwendawo yemvelo - ihlathi, zotshani, emizimbeni elisogwini amanzi, bakwazi ukuba azale izingane isizini eyodwa ngamanani amakhulu.

Lokuzaliswa inkunzi horsefly

Insikazi ibekela at amaqanda eyodwa analinye amawaka side greyish lwezimpahla ukuba amaqabunga izitshalo. Insect ukhetha ukukwenza eduze imizimba amanzi. Achanyuselwa, izibungu zigweda inhlabathi olumanzi. Alapho yokuphila okuzingela. Ngemva kwesikhashana, pupate izibungu. Phakathi nale nkathi, ayefana kakhulu iziphungumangathi zezimvemvane.

Ngaphambi inqubo ebalulekile amaqanda laying insikazi kufanele kube kahle nidle igazi lanoma izilwane, izinyoni noma abantu. Kwezinye izimo, uma kungekho esincelisayo futhi esinegazi elifudumele, ukuhlaselwa isinambuzane ngisho izibankwa. Futhi lezi zilwane kukhona ezihuquzelayo nongenanembeza.

Leli qiniso waphinda kuqinisekisa umbono ukuthi horsefly bullish uqambe le esithwalwa igazi-abancela ngeze. Yena, noma kunalokho, awunamatheli nomkhawulo ngokucacile kwenkululeko, uma kuziwa bani kubalulekile ukuhlasela ukuze uthole ngokwanele.

Kungani ethi odlule wasetshenziswa intuthuko ngobulili? Ngenxa besilisa horsefly bullish odla umpe kanye noshukela uketshezi of izitshalo kanye aphid. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akuyona igazi-oncelayo. Futhi insikazi ngaphambi kokukhulelwa futhi idinga igazi.

Emva kwezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine ngemva laying zesifazane ungaphinda inqubo bloodsucking. Ngemva kwalokho, waphinde wakwazi ukuhlehlisa nqwaba amaqanda. Le nqubo kungaba liphindwe izikhathi eziyisihlanu isizini ngayinye. Ngenxa yalokho, i-horsefly zesifazane ukuhlehlisa ukuze amaqanda 3500!

Inani zemvelo

Abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi kule ndawo yasemaphandleni, okuyinto ungayicasuli okubi izimpukane igazi-abancela futhi aphazamise ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinkomo, nawu umbuzo: kunganjani lime horsefly bullish? Kodwa kuvela, ukukwenza sebekubeke engenakwenzeka. Kuyinto isinambuzane, njengazo zonke abanye, ingxenye emiphakathini zemvelo. Esisulisisa ebalazweni, ungakwazi ukugqashula ibhalansi aqine. It uzophendula ukubonakaliswa okungeyona.

Eqinisweni, izimpukane ihhashi eziningi namaqembu ukudla kwezilwane: izinyoni, izinhlanzi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Hhayi ngaphandle isizathu, abadobi abaningi ukusebenzisa njengoba lolo kuyinto isinambuzane. Futhi kahle, ngendlela, kulandeni.

izidumbu isinambuzane awela emhlabathini, umquba, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi esinye sezizathu emhlabathini wethu sikulethe ongashi.

Omunye umbuzo: indlela yokunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa lezi omiyane? Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, horseflies awukwazi ukubekezelela iphunga umhlonyane. Kuyancomeka ukuba zeminyango kanye zamafasitela ngesikhathi umsebenzi okhethekile la mabhungane (June-July) hang ezithelo amakhambi elimnandi. Kukhona neze nasibawu abanquma unqobe lo isithiyo.

I barnyard, ukunciphisa inani legazi-amaswidi, uhlele amachibi akhethekile kubo ethela amafutha kancane noma kaphalafini. Izinambuzane, bezama ukuthola isiphuzo ngesikhathi indiza awukwazi ukuthatha off awele echibini lapho abulawa.

Abantu aphoqelelwa ukuba enze izinto ntambama engadini noma egcekeni, izilwane ziklaba emadlelweni noma ukwenza umsebenzi ensimini, isetshenziswa njengophawu ukuvikelwa ukulunywa nemithi yokuxosha zamakhemikhali. Iphinde kuyabasiza zokugqoka uvalwe nokwelukiweyo. Ubuso ukuvikela isigqoko nge inetha, Nokho ngokuvamile abafuyi bezinyosi.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ezihlobene yokuphila horsefly sezinkomo

izinambuzane Adult kwalesi silwane aniwondli. Imago esikhathini esiningi zindiza, ukugxila umbono.

izimpukane Abesifazane aphendule izinto ezinkulu ukuthi ukuhambisa. Ngakho ngokuvamile bakhetha njengoba izisulu zazo izimoto noma izikebhe futhi baqala uyiphishekele. Ijubane into ezihambayo ongafinyelela amakhilomitha 40 ngehora. Futhi horseflies uyoxosha isikebhe, ngomkhumbi ogwini amakhilomitha angamakhulu amaningana!

Ukuhlolwa luye lwabonisa ukuthi horseflies musa ukuhlasela izinto ezimthende. Ngokusobala lokhu kungenxa nokwakheka kwezitho zawo ezibukwayo. Ikakhulukazi Eqinisweni ezifana ezididanisa njengoba bands non-parallel ngokufanele. Amadube, ezithinta nje umbala ezinjalo, ingabe uhlushwa ekuhlaseleni horseflies.