Newt onesiqhova: izithombe, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Newt onesiqhova kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala e ukuphrinta ngu Okhahlamba semvelo K. Gesner ngo-1553. Wasibiza ngokuthi "amanzi isibankwa." Igama lokuqala "Newt" ukuze sibhekisele salamanders bohlobo isicelo Laurenti I. - semvelo Austria (1768).

izici yangaphandle

Igama Newt onesiqhova wathola yokhalo okusezingeni eliphezulu, esisogwini emuva eyeduna. Kusukela Newt Echibini uhluka ngobukhulu (ke olukhudlwana) futhi-ke, ukuphakama, Crest jagged. Lihambisana ezinemibala egqamile izici ezifana ukwenza isilwane omunye izakhamuzi ezinhle kakhulu okugcinwa.

Umkhawulo ubude 153 mm izibankwa (kufaka umzimba obuphelele kancane mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 80 mm). Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu kunabantu 200 mm. Elikhulu kunawo wonke isisindo eqoshiwe - 14.3 amagremu.

Newt onesiqhova, lapho izithombe ngokuvamile kuhlobisa nesembozo magazini hobbyists, has a ikhanda ezibanzi isicaba, esifubeni okukhulu. namazinyo LasePalatine cishe ezimbili imigqa ngokulinganisa.

On ngemuva indawo isikhumba, ku esiswini - bushelelezi. Ngo nenkathi yokukhwelana ikamu besilisa toothed, ukuphakama, lalihlehliswa ngokucijile uhlukane umsila. Umsila kungenzeka kancane emifushane kodwa ngokuvamile ulingana nobude emzimbeni. On Crest we enameva umsila bengekho. Esiswini ezinemibala umbala owolintshi noma orange-ephuzi namabala amnyama. black Throat at emaphethelweni nemihlathi orange-yellow ngasesinqeni.

umbala

On emphinjeni futhi ezinhlangothini esifubeni kungenziwa kalula ukubonwa amachashazi amhlophe eziningi ezincane. Ngo kwabesilisa, phakathi umsila futhi izinhlangothi esibenyezelayo ebonakalayo noma ogodweni blue band ezibanzi. Iqala nge kumila umsila, elimelela umugqa bungacaci kuphela elikhanyayo, ngemingcele abahlukene eliseningizimu.

Izinsikazi abanalo Crest ngemuva kanye usebe okwesibhakabhaka ohlangothini umsila ngamunye akuyona lizwakale noma engekho nhlobo. Kanye phakathi emuva ngezinye izikhathi ngokubomvu emincane noma umugqa aphuzi. Amehlo ngokuvamile segolide-orange nge umfundi omnyama. Kalula ophuzi noma orange.

Omunye kwegazi uye onesiqhova Newt?

Lo mbuzo iyathakazelisa abaningi saqala aquarists. Ake sicabangele ke kabanzi. Ihlelo lokukhambisa iingazi lokhu isibankwa ivaliwe, inhliziyo emithathu chambered. Igazi ngephutha i-ventricle (okukhishiwe kuphela intulo lungless, ozingane zakhe ezimbili-chambered inhliziyo). Amazinga umzimba sesilwane incike lokushisa noma amanzi kuma.

Triton has a ikakhulukazi kwegazi ikamu. Ukusakazwa yesibili elihlobene ne ikhono atholwe emishinini yokuphefumula yamaphaphu. Inhliziyo has Atria ezimbili (egazini emithambo yegazi ngokuyinhloko ezazixutshwe kwesokunxele - lwemithambo) omunye ventricle, izindonga okuyifomu pleats okuyinto ukuvimbela kuhlangana pooling eyeqile lwemithambo yegazi. Kusukela i-ventricle kuyinto infundibulum kokuba valve Helical.

Yamaphaphu - indilinga lencane. Luqala ngokunikela imithambo isikhumba-yamaphaphu, athwala igazi emaphashini kanye isikhumba. Igazi elingenawo umoya kahle abasizakali ovela emaphashini eqoqwe endaweni abhanqiwe emithanjeni yamaphaphu okuyinto ezingenalutho phakathi ATRIUM (ngakwesokunxele).

Isiyingi esikhulu iqala nge lwesikhathi le-aorta ne carotid imithambo, okuyinto zitholakala kwezitho nezicubu. I abhanqiwe emithanjeni phambi futhi ayibhangqiwe posterior umthambo wegazi emithambo yegazi engena ATRIUM kwesokudla. Ngaphambili vein nomgodi nomoya-mpilo egazini kwemali, ngaleyo ndlela, igazi elisezweni ATRIUM kwesokudla, okuxubile.

Uhlobo ukugaya onesiqhova Newt

Zonke izilwane zasemhlabeni, futhi hero of the sihloko kuhlanganise, zidla izifunzo ephathekayo. Ezansi le oropharynx ulimi. Emhlathini namazinyo zitholakala kulo abakhonza ukugcina isizinda.

Esikhathini ingaphakathi oropharyngeal, kukhona Amapayipi we nezindlala salivary, imfihlo esingenayo ama-enzyme. Okulandelayo ukudla ingena emphinjeni kuya esiswini, bese iya duodenum. Nazi Amapayipi kwamanyikwe futhi isibindi. Ukugaya kwenzeka duodenum nasesiswini. Ithumbu elincane iyona ingemuva.

Life in vivo

Newt onesiqhova, lapho izithombe ubona kulesi sihloko, uhlala emahlathini amancane enezicabha, lezihlahla kanye okuxubile, eduze imizimba amanzi. Ngaphandle ehlathini bangaphila endaweni evulekile, kukhona namabala amancane khuhla ezimfundeni, floodplains amachibi nemifula, emaxhaphozini. Isimo i-Ukungena isibankwa izindawo abantu abahlala emadolobheni angase ajule ngokwanele (okungenani 0.5 m) amadamu amanzi unpolluted kancane ogeleza noma amanzi amile.

Onesiqhova Newt ebusuku ezweni. Emini engena emanzini. Esikhathini esiningi ukhetha ukuphila ezweni. Kuphela ihlobo spring phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela kuyinto amanzi indlela yokuphila. Njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi emadlangaleni amanzi Newt. Elibekiwe isikhumba sabo ihleli ngokuphelele, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ikhanya ngaphandle. Lokhu isibankwa enhle akawuthandi ukukhanya okukhulu, ilanga, uyazibekezelela ukushisa kakhulu kabi. Triton elintantayo, ngokucindezela ngezidladla yakhe emaceleni. Usebenzisa njengomngani iphini. ezinyakazayo Translational inikeza umsila.

Overwintering futhi ubuthongo basebusika

Ubusika Newt onesiqhova uthunyelwa ekupheleni Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kuka November, uma izinga lokushisa komoya akazidluli +6 ⁰ C kuhlelwe amatshe yinqwaba, isitshalo zidwedwe, ephakanyiswe bogs, ku ezindlini of emafulethini, ukuqhekeka emhlabathini, ku ujantshi embankments. Newt hibernates kanye kuphela futhi amaqembu, ngezinye izikhathi amaqoqo mikhulu. Iphume basebusika ngo-March nango-May.

Entwasahlobo futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo ethanda ukuphila ehlathini amachibi, amachibi oxbows. Ngemva ukuzalela (e Phakathi nehlobo) uya phezu kwezwe, lapho uthola izindawo omanzi wesihlahla.

Iningi asebenzayo phansi kusahwalala, emanzini iyasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini. Uyazibekezelela okushisa aphansi - kuyinto ezithathekayo at okushisa kancane ngenhla 0 ° C. Amanzi iyasebenza ezingeni lokushisa kusuka +5 ukuba + 28 ° C.

Ukuhlala ekuthunjweni, ukusuthisa

Ukuze isilwane esinjalo, uzodinga terrarium ohlobo ovundlile. Ukuze 1-2 izilwane kumelwe libe umthamo ubuncane 20 amalitha.

Esikhathini yezinyoni kumele ifakwe emini Ukushisa zendawo. Ngesikhathi phuzu Ukushisa lokushisa emini kufanele sifinyelele + 28 ° C, nezinga lokushisa isizinda emhlabeni 16-20 ° C terrarium - ebusuku futhi 18-22 ° C - ngosuku. Yezinyoni phezu kwamanzi kufanele simuke namanzi. Iqukethe la ubuhle kungaba ngamaqembu amancane.

Sishilo kakade ukuthi ezimweni zemvelo, lokhu isibankwa odla ezingenamgogodla zasemanzini, kancane kunangendlela odla kucace Echibini isihlobo. Futhi lokho feeds Newt onesiqhova ekhaya? I terrarium it is fed banana, nezinye izinyendle yasendlini, mealworms, amaphela, molluscs, nemisundu eminingi. Ngo amanzi ongasinika bloodworm, iminenke, Tubifex.

Phakathi forages kufanele uthanda shellfish, amanzi mabhungane, izibungu izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile udle tadpoles Newt namaqanda amphibian. On izwe ekudleni isilwane sakho kumele sifake ekhatsi loku slugs, nemisundu eminingi futhi izinambuzane ezehlukene. Newt onesiqhova has kahle, ngakho angakwazi ukubamba impango ukuthi aphinde abhukude abuyele ngisondelene kakhulu naye futhi Triton babezizwa umoya wakhe.

izici ezithakazelisayo Triton

Lena kakhulu isilwane - onesiqhova Newt. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo lezi izibankwa ivame ukunyathelisa izincwadi ngezilwane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Triton uyakwazi ukushintsha umbala walo, chameleon-like, kodwa kancane.

kakade Sithe zintulo ungabona okubi, ngakho ukubamba ngukudla kubo kunzima kakhulu. Fast ukubamba izilwane angenakukwazi ukukwenza, ngakho ayevame ukuba azibulale endle.

zintulo abathandwayo futhi amandla akhe amangalisayo ukuze sikhiqize izingxenye elahlekile imizimba yabo (ezivuselela). Yiqiniso, ancamuka kusukela Newt ikhula emuva. Semvelo Spalanzani wachitha ucwaningo inonya kulezi izilwane. Angakuqeda imisila yawo, imilenze, amehlo kunedwala eliyinqaba eliqoshwe out, njll Ngenxa zonke lezi izingxenye kubuyiselwa ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka izikhathi eziningana zilandelana. Blumenbach kanye ukuphuma cishe zonke emehlweni Newt, kusale 1/5 ngakho kuphela. Kwadlula izinyanga eziyishumi futhi kamuva ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi Newt has a iso entsha, kodwa kwaba sihluke ubukhulu odlule ezincane. Izitho zomzimba umsila ngokuvamile kwatholakala usayizi esifana abasindise abalahlekile.