Ukuzwa ukulahleka 2 degrees: ukwelashwa. Ukuzwa ukulahleka: izimpawu, izimbangela

Ukunciphisa ikhono lomuntu ukuze abone umsindo, okubangela ubunzima obukhulu nge zokuxhumana ngomlomo, ngokuvamile yi- "ubuthulu" eside kwezokwelapha. Ukuzwa ukungakhuli kungenziwa okwatholakala asebekhulile futhi abasha. Isithombe efanayo emitholampilo kubangelwa ezicini eziningana, ezihlanganisa iziyaluyalu azalwa nako.

Ukuzwa ukulahleka, izimbangela okungesokuthuthukisa uneminye imiphumela zangaphandle noma pathologies yezitho zangaphakathi, ingelapheka ngosizo ubuchwepheshe yezokwelapha zesimanje. Kule nqubo, ukunakekelwa eside inikezwe kanye amakhambi abantu.

Acute ubuthulu sitholakale izingane ezincane, it kudinga ukuphathwa amandla futhi ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungaholela ukubambezeleka yentuthuko nangokwengqondo wengane. Cabangela le mibuzo kabanzi.

Izimbangela zezifo ezinganeni

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimpawu zangaphandle zezici ezibangela isifo kuchaziwe, liye wafunda kahle. ukulahlekelwa Ukuzwa in nezingane senziwa lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• otitis;
• scarlet fever;
• isimungumungwana,
• rubella.

Kukhona amacala lapho ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa izingane uvele ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi obungafanele nabantu izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ngemiphumela ototoxic.

Disorders Abadala

Ukuzwa ukulahleka, izimpawu eyavela kamuva ekuphileni, ngenxa:

• izifo sibi esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi (meningitis, umkhuhlane, ugcunsula, cytomegalovirus);
• umzimba wakho uxabana ne ezihlukahlukene izici zangaphandle;
• umthelela kuhlasimulise ngqo indlebe, futhi ekhanda wonkana;
• neoplasms uhlamvu ingozi nesibulalayo esisesigabeni ingaphakathi ikhanda;
• ukuhlukumezeka acoustic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehlisa nekhono lokuqonda amaza omsindo zingavela ngenxa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ukuzwa nethonya elikhulu izinga bese isihumusha umsebenzi imisebenzi eziyingozi.

Izinhlaka kokuzwa abantu abadala ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwabo ngenxa yezinguquko emsipheni sokuzwa, kanye esiqedayo kancane kancane away of kwangaphakathi futhi phakathi indlebe izicubu.

Ihlangana futhi ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa, izimbangela zazo ziqukethe ku ubuthi ubuthi ahlukahlukene emsebenzini ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

izinhlobo izifo

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana zalesi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Okokuqala, sigqame:

• sohlangothi olulodwa ubuthulu (hit indlebe eyodwa);
• zamazwe amabili ubuthulu (lapho izinqubo ezimbi okuyinto konakalise ukuzwa, kuthinta kokubili umzimba womuntu).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi isizathu okuvela iziyaluyalu ukuthonywa, kunezinye division abanye. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ababonakali ngezikhundla:

• isifo conductive;
• zokugula sensorineural.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona amacala lapho ukwehla noma ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuthinta izinto eziningi. Kulokhu, a okuxubile ubuthulu sitholakale, esidinga ukuba indlela ekhethekile yokwelapha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenzisa izinsizakuzwa akudingeki uthayiphe kokuba umklamo ekhethekile.

conductive ubuthulu

Lolu hlobo isifo livela isiguli esimweni lapho kwakhiwa isithiyo endleleni kunyakaza umsindo. ukwephulwa zibala:

• cerumen;
• ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile indlebe yangaphakathi noma phakathi;
• nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphikiswa abezindaba otitis;
• imizimba angaphandle indlebe canal;
• isimila kumiswa;
• imiphumela ebuhlungu;
• otosclerosis.

Isici esiyinhloko kwezinhlobo kubhekwe ukwephulwa - ukushintsha, lockable e bone umsindo futhi ezithinta eardrum.

sensorineural ubuthulu

Kulokhu, ukungakwazi ukuba ngiziqonde umsindo kubangelwa ukunyamalala inombolo noma ikhono kahle ukuguqula kunyakaza of amaza omsindo zibe pulses aqondwa kuya ebuchosheni bomuntu.

Lapho isiguli sekutholakele ukuthi sine- sensorineural ubuthulu, izimpawu zazo zichaziwe ngezansi, akukho kuphela Ukuwohloka izinga yokukhuluma bezibona, kodwa futhi ukuhlanekezela.

Lesi simo singaba okubangelwa ukwephulwa lokhu okulandelayo:

• neuritis we emsipheni sokuzwa;
• ukulimala;
• isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi;
• izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Ukuhlukanisa uhlobo echazwe zokugula ungasebenzisa izici isikhonzi avame ukuhamba ubuthulu: isicanucanu, emesis, tinnitus.

Izimpawu kanye nezinga zokugula

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngaphandle iziyaluyalu elihlobene ne ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa, azibonakali njengoba umsindo, bezibona buthaka imisindo (ikakhulukazi imvamisa high - Izwi lowesifazane, ekhala izinyoni ingane uyahleka). Le ndoda ngokuvamile azikwazi ukuzwa interlocutor, it kwandisa umthamo we-TV yakho likuthola kunzima kokuxhumana ocingweni.

Izimpawu eziningi okukhulu isifo ebonakala zokugula kubangelwa ukwephulwa ukuguqulela amaza omsindo zibe electrical nerve amaza. Kuya ngemvelo zalezi zimpawu imithi ikhomba degrees elandelayo sensorineural ubuthulu:

1 degree. Kulokhu, isiguli uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa amagama akhulunywa umnyenyezo at ibanga cishe ezintathu amamitha. inkulumo ovamile wobuntu ziqondakala kahle lapho umthombo itholakala at ibanga 4 amamitha kusukela indlebe ethintekile. Ezinye imisindo ziqondakala kahle, kulandele ingxoxo khona okusobala umsindo ambient endlebeni.

2 degree. Lapho umuntu owezwayo umnyenyezo at ibanga 1 imitha, futhi amazwi atshelwa ivolumu evamile, - hhayi ngezansi 4 amamitha, ungakwazi ukukhuluma nokuzwa ukulahlekelwa 2 degrees. Ukwelashwa zokugula enjalo uqhutshwa ngendlela isikhungo sezokwelapha besebenzisa amasu akhethekile hardware izinhlelo. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukusebenzisa izinsiza-kuzwa. Phela, lokhu ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kuholela yokuthi isiguli ubona inkomba umsindo kuphela uma liphindwe izikhathi eziningana ngezwi elikhulu.

3 degree. Isiguli akusho azibonayo hleba at uhla close kakhulu (ingalo hhayi ngaphezulu). onezwi ucingo ngesikhathi ibanga 2 amamitha. Nale degree of ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa umuntu akakwazi zokuthi bazizwa benethezekile kuleli izwe, ayikuvumeli ukuba ukuxhumana evamile. Ukwelashwa kanye nokusebenzisa idivaysi, yokukhulisa izwi amaza omsindo, kulesi simo ngempela.

izindlela Specific efanayo ukususa lesi sifo aqokwa kuphela ngemva ukutadishwa uphethwe futhi isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yobudala lesiguli.

Uma sikhuluma ukwelashwa kwabantu yokungezwa, ukuthi izindlela ezinjalo kufanele kuphela isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne ukwelashwa ezivamile, nangemuva kokubonisana onguchwepheshe yezokwelapha.

ukuhlola

Ngenjongo uphethwe eyinhloko ngokuvamile kwenziwa audiometry izwi. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi Udokotela othile osebenzelana izinkinga asizwe futhi inquma kungenzeka isiguli ukuba ngiziqonde umnyenyezo futhi inkulumo evamile.

Ngemva kwalokho, ukucacisa imbangela yesifo esithile yenziwa kokubonisana Udokotela wezindlebe. Kusukela okwenza isiphetho sabo kuncike indlela akhethiwe we ukususa isifo.

Izindlela ezilandelayo ukuxilongwa ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa ezisetshenziswa:

• audiometry;
• Tuning izimfoloko;
• ithoni audiogram;
• otoscopy.

Izindlela yokwelashwa

izenzo ezithile okuhloswe ngalo ukubhekana ukwephulwa kuxhomeke izimbangela zesifo.

Uma efakwe ifomu conductive zokugula, ukuthuthukisa ukuzwa kuyadingeka ukubuyisela isimo semvelo sezifunda zaleli amathambo sokuzwa nemisipha, niqonda kunyakaza umsindo. Lokhu kungafezwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa nomthelela wokusebenza ezithweni lilimele. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukubeka esikhundleni izitho ezilimele lokufakelwa kwezitho yokufakelwa. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba babhekane ngisho namacala ukulahlekelwa ephelele ukuzwa.

ukunakwa okuningi okufanele ikhokhwe sensorineural ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa 2 degrees. Ukwelashwa zalezi zinkinga kunzima ngoba kubangelwa ukulimala noma ukulahlekelwa ingqikithi amaseli ethile indlebe, okuyinto ayikwazi ukutholwa ngosizo nommese. Kulokhu, kungasiza:

• ukwelashwa;
• izinqubo fizoterapevticheskie;
• ukushukuma kagesi indlebe yangaphakathi futhi phakathi.

Lapho degree wesithathu ubuthulu ngeke usizo ukuqeda abangezwako kuphela Ukukhetha lesifanele zedivayisi, yokukhulisa izwi amaza omsindo.

Ake kwethu ongahlala kabanzi ngokunembile ekulweni nezifo besigaba sesibili yinkimbinkimbi kubangelwa izizathu neurosensory.

nootropics

isimo njalo kwenzeka uma izibilini igazi supply maphakathi nendlebe kukhona ukuwohloka, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo (hypoxia) ka emsipheni sokuzwa. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ngiyisithulu 2 degrees. Ukwelashwa nje liqukethe ekuqedeni izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla.

Nokho kuyasiza ukuthaka imithi izidakamizwa esebenzayo esesikhundleni izakhiwo antigipoksichnymi. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa ejenti kwemithi ukuthi nokujikeleza kwegazi cerebral nokuzwa. Zonke lezi izakhiwo okuthiwa nootropics. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• "Pentoksifellin";
• "Cinnarizine";
• "Fezam";
• "Semax";
• "Piracetam" nabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mithi basize ukuthuthukisa nokuqinisela futhi izinzwa sokuzwa amaseli ukuze uthuthumele zangaphandle negative, ngcono ukungatheleleki yabo.

Isici esiyinhloko ezinomthelela ukuphumelela ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ijubane. Ngakho, ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuba sitholakele pathologies efakwe ohlwini ejenti kwemithi esizosingathwa emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa weThrojani. Phakathi nezinsuku ezine zokuqala, umthamo liyakhula kancane kancane, bese egcinwe amasonto 1-2.

Therapy echazwe kumele sibonise umphumela omuhle ke isiguli idluliselwe imithi Ukusekela kanye zokuvimbela. Isikhathi nokuvuselelwa imayelana 2 izinyanga. Lapho le ntandokazi isivele inikezwe imijovo esicutshini kanye amaphilisi athathwa ngomlomo.

Yiqiniso, kufanele zonke izinqubo kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile nochwepheshe wezokwelapha.

antihistamine

Ngezinye izikhathi ubuthulu 2 degrees, lapho ukwelashwa eyenziwa usebenzisa izidakamizwa ngenhla echazwe, ephelezelwa ezinye izici zangaphandle:

• isicanucanu;
• isiyezi;
• ukuhlanza.

Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izinqubo ezingathandeki hhayi kuphela ukuzwa kodwa futhi uxhaxha okuthiwa - isitho ivumela ukuthi ubuchopho ukucacisa isikhundla isihlobo umzimba phansi.

Ukuze ulwe izimpawu ezichazwa isicelo antihistamine ukuthi kuncishiswe ingcindezi uketshezi Maze nokuthuthukisa kwegazi igazi liphuma kuma-capillary ukuthi zingene kwezicubu ka zengaphakathi lendlebe. Izibonelo imithi enjalo ingase ibe:

• "Betahistine";
• "Bellataminal";
• "Betaserk".

ukwelashwa Non-kwemithi

Ukuze ukusebenza kwe ukwelashwa maximal ngaphandle usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezahlukene kumelwe ibhekane ezinye izinqubo ukuthi babe nethonya elihle ngokukhethekile izidumbu zabantu zengaphakathi lendlebe futhi phakathi. Lokhu kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi nokuvuselelwa.

Eyodwa yezindlela evame ukusetshenziswa - reflexology (ukutshopa ingenye zinhlobo). Eminyakeni yamuva, ugongolo laser ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni izinaliti ezivamile. Bobabili izinqubo zifana ngokwemvelo futhi impendulo.

Jwayelekile ukutshopa Yiqiniso siqukethe 10 izikhathi. Uma kudingekile, ukuphinda ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ngenyanga eyodwa.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuye kwaba ngokuphindaphindiwe Kusizuzisa yokwelapha oxygen hyperbaric. Le nqubo ihilela lokhu okulandelayo. Isisulu is uphefumula umoya ingxube ekhethekile, lapho iphesenti anda oxygen. molecule wayo engena emzimbeni, nethonya elihle ku nokusakazwa igazi inqubo capillary futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza ukuzwa ukuthi ngesivinini ukuphulukiswa.

isiphetho

Ukwephula ikhono womuntu ukuze abone umsindo awusebenzi ungeze ku induduzo yakhe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Acute ubuthulu e ucingo jikelele ku umbuzo ikhono layo ukuze silondoloze ukuphila okuvamile. Nokho, intuthuko kwezokwelapha zanamuhla kwenze kube lula ukubhekana ngempumelelo kanye zokugula kuchazwe. Izimfuneko main - isivinini neluhlolo umnyuziki wezokwelapha. Ngakho musa ukunganakwa banxuse udokotela, enze akazibekanga medicate!