American umholi wamavukela mbuso Joaquin Murieta: neminyaka yokuphila, biography, izithombe

Lokho sekuqhubeke iminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu igama Joaquin Murieta Carrillo (Joaquin Carrillo Murrieta noma Murietta) is kulo lonke izwe elalaziwa. Yena wayengumbulali sibalo semi edume eCalifornia e-1850, ngenkathi okubizwa ngokuthi Gold Rush. Ezinye ambheka njengomfundisi wawo laseChile Robin Hood futhi Patriot Mexican, nabanye - lomphangi nombulali wezimpi ezalandela. Alo, ngubani-Joaquin Murieta ngempela: ungumuntu ongokoqobo noma umlingiswa oqanjiwe kusukela encwadini Dzhona Rollin Ridge?

umlando Okuqotho

Joaquin Murrieta wazalwa ngo-1830 eningizimu eMexico, esifundazweni sase-Sonora. Ukushada intombazane okuthiwa Rosa Feliz yena, wabuyela kubo eCalifornia, ukuthatha naye futhi abafowabo abathathu. Khona-ke, nje at ukuphakama Gold Rush kwaba. Abazalwane Omunye unkosikazi, uClaudio smartphone sina sathoma ukufunisisa ensimbini eyigugu, futhi ngokwalo wathola umzingeli Joaquin Mustang ke vakeyro (umalusi).

Ngo 1849 Claudio icala lokweba igolide kusuka kwenye emayini. Kufanele ukuthi ubufakazi ngokumelene naye kwaba ngobuningi, ngakho isijeziso ubugebengu enjalo kungaba zazinzima kakhulu - ukufa ngokulengiswa. Claudio kubonakala ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba ngiphume kule phala, ngakho ukusebenza nesu lokubaleka futhi ngempumelelo lwenteke ke. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva wakwazi ukubeka ndawonye band abo bantu, abafana naye. Ngemva kwesikhashana, isekelwa yi-futhi Joaquin Murrieta, ogama biography kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uzobe sihlobene eduze ukuhweba lobugebengu.

Kuphangwa, ukubulawa

Ekupheleni 1850 lezigebengu Claudio Felisa uzibophezele ubugebengu yabo yokuqala. isisulu sakhe kwaba Dzhon Marsh, pulazi ehlaselwa iqembu labantu abangu-12. Babulala umnikazi, kodwa abanye baye belingazithintanga. Kamuva, izigcwelegcwele eqaphela eseqedile iphutha esingenakuthethelelwa, kusale ofakazi uyaphila. Kamuva, wazama ayisekho enze amaphutha afanayo.

izinsuku ezingu-10 ngemva ngokuphanga, John Marsh izigcwelegcwele eyenziwa kokuseshwa ebusuku kuleli pulazi isisulu sakhe esilandelayo - Digby Smith. Kule ndlu bona ngesihluku Kushone abantu abathathu has: bobabili ukusika ugebhezi, kanti eyesithathu futhi zonke amakhanda. Ukushiya endaweni lapho kwenzeke ubulelesi, bona umlilo pulazi, okuyinto yashiswa. Ngemva kwenyanga, gang Uzame yokweba isisulu futhi esilandelayo, kodwa wahlangana nanokuphikiswa vakeyro kahle-ahlomile. Kulapho umbulali futhi aqaphela ukuthi izifiki wendawo manje phezu uqaphile, ngakho Claudio Felice banquma ukuthuthela endaweni lapho izimayini zegolide. Lapho, abantu bakhe baqala yokuphangwa futhi ukubulala endleleni abahambi nesizungu.

Abazingela Claudio Felisa

igenge Joaquin Murieta yayisesandleni umzalwane nomkakhe Septhemba 1851 futhi wathatha ingxenye ukuphanga eziningana nokubulala. Lapho umthetho ngokoqobo ukuphefumula ezigebengu emhlane, yasishiya lezigilamkhuba ngesikhathi esithile wahlala e-Los Angeles, futhi Felice kanye nesandla sakhe, Okwamanje, baqhubeka depredations yabo.

Abazange anakekele ngubani ukubulala - izisulu zabo zazingamukeleki Negros kuphela, isiShayina nomhlophe, kodwa baseMexico, inqobo nje uma uletha uyabuya omuhle. Kuyinto lezi zenzo, baba iphutha ezinkulu, njengoba ngo-Claudio Felisa nabantu bayo buchezukisile ngisho Bakwethu. Manje akakwazanga nganoma iyiphi indlela osizweni yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baseMexico usuqalile ukuzingelwa umholi ofuthelene kulezi zigilamkhuba, futhi ngokushesha yonke qembu aboshezelwa endaweni Vise. Ngokusho ofakazi, ngesikhathi impi lokugcina thugs abawasukelayo Felisa sigcwele umzimba wakhe ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu.

igenge entsha

impilo enokuthula e-Los Angeles unesizungu ngokushesha wangaphambili nesandla Felisa, futhi Joaquin Murieta wabuyela emuva ukudoba bakhe begazi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, yena Reyes Feliz (omunye umzalwane ngumkayo) ubekwe icala lokubulala Dzhoshua Bina, uMajor General of the state. UMfoweth-Joaquin wabanjwa futhi abulawe, yena wakwazi ukuphunyuka. Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, kwathiwa, nakuba Murrieta ifike waphonsa umzala wakhe ngaphandle kosizo, futhi uyiqili.

Ngokushesha, iqembu lezigelekeqe entsha endaweni yakini, kodwa akekho owayazi thembeke, ngubani umholi wayo. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi isakhiwo iqembu lobugebengu kuhlanganisa ezinhlanu Joaquin - Carrillo, Murrieta, Boteler, Valenzuela futhi Okomorenya. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umyeni lokuqala unina lomphangi abadumile kwadingeka nesibongo Carrillo, ngakho le nsizwa ngezinye izikhathi omelelwa yilelo gama.

Phakathi amalungu eqembu wayebuye Manuel Garcia, eyaziwa ngokuthi Jack Ezintathu, Umbala. Lokhu Thug ezahlukene inzondo ekhethekile abafuna ababenolwazi imvelaphi Chinese. kwezinyanga ezimbalwa iviyo kuphela wabulala abantu abangu-22, iningi labo abavela eChina, eyebiwe yikhulu amahhashi wantshontsha Dollars ayizinkulungwane 100. ngegolide. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu base-Asia, njengenjwayelo, akazange baphathe isikhali, yingakho baphanga kalula futhi abulawe. Ngezinye izikhathi amalungu aleli qembu lezigelekeqe okuthiwa emihlanu yayisifikile emphinjeni usike Joaquin Chinese nje ukuzijabulisa. Njengoba ubona, the legend, okuyinto eyenziwe a Thug Murieta fighter amalungelo kwabahluphekayo, akububonisi isizathu kancane.

kokuphikisa neziphathimandla

Ngo-May 1853, lo-ke Governor California John Bigler usayine umthetho phezu ukusungulwa iyunithi ahlomile ukuba ulwe kwamaqembu ezigelekeqe, eyaziwa ngokuthi "California Rangers." umlawuli wakhe waqokwa uCaptain Garri lav.

Mangisho ukuthi Ranger kwaba isisusa eyisidlakela - ngamunye wabo zikhokhelwa imali ngenyanga US $ 150. By the way, ngalezo zinsuku kwaba imali enhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa lomphangi wabulala wathembela kakhudlwana futhi umklomelo ka- $ 1 ayizinkulungwane. Dollars. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi wendawo Chinese, nangayiphi indlela yilabo ukubulalana eziningi abantu abaphila nabo, wasungula i-premium engeziwe ngenxa yokwanda ukuthunjwa izigcwelegcwele.

Abazingela lezigebengu ezinhlanu Joaquin

Iziphathimandla ze-State of California lwaphetha ngezithombe rangers Lava inkontileka izinyanga 3. Lapho isikhathi esabelwe ukuqeda gang yayisivele usezofika ekupheleni ngoJulayi 25, they nzonzobala ehlaselwa phezu umzila izigebengu. Kulesi basizwa yiqembu amaNdiya, muva odlulayo sebebabona baseMexico, okuyinto ayefana ncamashi abantu iqembu lezigebengu, ogama umholi kuthiwa Joaquin Murieta. Photo engafakwanga, nakuba kukhona isithombe esenziwe ngesisekelo incazelo ngomlomo umuntu.

Ukufa umholi

I Rangers ehlaselwa ngokushesha umzila ngababulali, futhi bebabambile. Kuqubuke ingxabano, okuyinto ngokushesha yaphela ngo bayonqoba ngokuphelele kwabamele umthetho. Njengobufakazi bokuthi gang iqedwe, abantu Lava enikeziwe Trophies ezimbili. Omunye wabo - ibhulashi emithathu kwabonakala Jack, njengoba ubuso bakhe wayonakalisiwe angaphezu ukuqashelwa. Owesibili kwaba yilona inhloko yabangamashumi Mexican, sengathi umholi. Lezi Trophies zafakwa isitsha utshwala.

Ngokusemthethweni, kwathiwa waqaphela ukuthi lona kwakungumsebenzi Joaquin Murrieta wabulawa ukuthi impi. Imbangela Ukufa: shot bese anqunywe ikhanda. Umbusi uqobo wathola futhi zihlolwe empahleni edliwe, bese wakhokha rangers sithembele umvuzo. Lena naphezu ngangizibuza kaningi ukuthi iyona Murieta ikhanda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, abantu bathokoza. Amaphephandaba, esikhundleni salokho, ehlabelela isibindi Ranger umkhuzi Harry Love nabantu bakhe kuyo yonke indawo wabingelela njengoba namaqhawe. Njengoba ubona, the real Joaquin Murrieta, okuphila kwakhe nokuhlobene kakhulu ubugebengu, wayengeke abe lutho yesiLatini ukuvukelwa kombuso American.

Ukuqala yetinsita

Ngonyaka ngemva kokunqotshwa gang kanye ngokubulala umholi walo Dzhon Rollin Ridge wabhala adventure inoveli ka Murrieta, okuyinto echazwe yakhe yasungulwa biography of iqhawe lakhe. Kwaba le ncwadi, futhi uye waba umthombo oyinhloko ukusabalala nganekwane. Kufanele ukuthi isiphetho imidwebo kanye uhlamvu yayo yokudlala ithakazelisa kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngemuva kokushicilelwa e Melika of inoveli Ridge sika bafunda ngokushesha e-Europe. ngokushesha Incwadi zahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningana. Ngesikhathi umfundi European, wayengumhlali ethandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke zibhaliwe izikhathi eziningana.

Ngu abanye ukuqondana enye yamakhophi French kuleli bhuku kukodwa, eChile. Lapha Roberto Ninne ngokushesha elihunyushwe noveli ngeSpanishi futhi esethulweni kuya yena wathi kusolakala kwaba eCalifornia ngesikhathi Gold Rush futhi Murieta wazizwela mathupha. Ngakho, umbono wokuthi izenzakalo nezinhlamvu echazwe encwadini babe bangempela.

Le noveli

Incwadi Rollin Ridge, enesihloko esithi "Ukuphila Adventures Joaquin Murieta" uchaza indaba umfana ompofu Mexican obona ukuphila okungcono, eCalifornia, lapho esisanda kutholakala igolide. Kulo mfanekiso, bekuhamba (kangaka okuthiwa ama white baseMelika) abavela kwamanye amazwe njalo abathandanga kusuka eMexico, ngakho bayihlazisa umkakhe nomfowabo enyundelwa futhi egxekwa kuye ngokweba amahhashi. Ompofu walengiswa emthini eliseduze, ngaphandle kokuba ukulalela amaphuzu akhe, futhi hero iboshelwe esihlahleni futhi ophehliwe.

Ngemva nabo anolaka yokusingatha Mexican nomkakhe kanye eziningana ezifana wanyamalala ezintabeni. Lapho, wafunga wagomela ethi ukubulala nanoma iyiphi American ezimhlophe othola endleleni yakhe. Ngakho Joaquin Murieta, iminyaka yakho yokuphila ukuthi manje enikelwe yokuziphindiselela, kwabuthana iqenjana abanazo futhi baqala ukuhlala izikolo bekuhamba ngoba ngenxa yazo zonke izinto kwenziwa kuye nomkakhe URosita. Le ncwadi iphetha yokuthi ayesezokwenza ukukhulisa kwavukelwa samanje baseMexico ngokumelene nokweqisa yabacindezeli ezimhlophe, kodwa rangers olwasetshenziswa iziphathimandla ngaphansi kokuqondisa Harry Lava ngokushesha lamfica iqembu lakhe, futhi asingatha ngayo indaba yabo, futhi ebulala umlingisi lomcoka.

ibhuku of Fate

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana kule noveli Dzhona Rollina Ridge, okuyinto ekuqaleni edayiswa isamba Amazing ngalezo zinsuku - amakhophi ayinkulungwane 7 .. Lo msebenzi kungathatha liyindawo efanelekayo the "Guinness Book of Records" phezu ingxenye ukusebenzisa umqondo womunye. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5 emva inoveli yanyatheliswa Rollin Ridge, kwakukhona umfuziselo ethengwa kakhulu, aguqulwa i umbhali akaziwa, lapho unkosikazi yegama Joaquin kakade uCarmela esikhundleni URosita okuyinto hhayi kuphela bayihlazisa abulawe. Kamuva, e-San Francisco ngabona play ukukhanya wadala zonke ngesakhiwo efanayo. Lalibizwa ngokuthi unkosikazi somphindiseli abadumile kakade Bellori, yena wabonakala kanye yesibazi ngobuso.

Joaquin Murieta: Latin American umholi wamavukela mbuso noma engumphangi elula umbulali?

Kwakukhona incarnations eziningana kule noveli adventure aze wayiswa Spanish. Manje ubizwa ngokuthi "isigebengu laseChile", okwathi kamuva laba Joaquin Murieta zivela ezindaweni ezifanayo. Nasi uhlamvu ngokwengxenye yokudlala yaduma kakhulu ukuthi wamisa lesikhumbuzo njengoba othanda ukulwa ngokugqamile ongagunci nokungabi nabulungisa!

Ukuvela noveli eChile futhi bezibona ke njengoba imisebenzi oluchaza ngakho yethulwa kuleli mlando kahle ukuthi ezinye zazo emibhalweni yakhe ibonisa Kilotu edolobheni njengendawo engokoqobo lokuzalwa Murieta. Kodwa kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuthi walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku eMexico nemibhalo yesonto egciniwe yasendulo efakiwe ezinye Joaquin Murieta, ngonyaka lokuzalwa okuyinto ezokwenzeka kokuzalwa ubhongoza kulezi zigilamkhuba, ngesihluku thugs. Izazi-mlando eziningi sithambekele ucabanga ukuthi lawa madokhumende ubufakazi bokuthi wayeyinhloko namanje lomphangi Mexican, kunokuba umholi we-mbuso Chilean.

Alo, ngubani-Joaquin Muretty ngempela? On lo mbuzo kusekhona mpendulo ecacile, futhi, ukukhuluma iqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuba kube.