Izinkomo ezinkulu nezincane: izici, izinhlobo

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bazala izinkomo, kanye nezinkomo ezincane. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezithile zokuboshwa. Ngokuphathwa kahle kokuphathwa kwezilwane, umlimi uyakwazi ukwandisa imfuyo etholakalayo izikhathi eziningana esikhathini esifushane.

Izici zokuphathwa kwezilwane

Ukuze kuzalwe izinkomo ezinkulu nezincane, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesakhiwo esikhulu somhlaba. Amapulazi ahlanganyela emfuyweni yokulima, ngaleyo njongo, aqasha amapheshana amakhulu. Emfuyweni yokubeletha ekhaya itholakala ensimini etholakalayo. Kulesi simo, izinkabi zidinga ukuhlinzeka ngesiteji esikhulu ngokwanele, i-walker. Izimbuzi nezimvu zidinga insimu encane.

Umbuzo wokuntuleka kwesikhala unquma ukuthi yiziphi izinkomo ezinkulu nezincane ezizohlukaniswa.

Ukuzaliswa kwezinkomo

Izinkomo ezinkulu nezinkomo ezincane zibhekiswe emfuyweni. Kulabo abaqala ukuthwala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkomo. Izinkomo ezincane yizimbuzi, izimvu. Ngaphambi kokuba uzalise noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezilwane, udinga ukuhlola amandla akho.

Izinkomo ezikhulayo ibhizinisi elinenzuzo kakhulu. Izilwane ezimbili kuphela ezikwazi ukuletha imali engenayo futhi zikhokhe ngokugcwele izindleko zokugcinwa kwazo. Ngaphambi kokuba ube nezilwane, udinga:

1. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona, okutholakala esifundeni esithile.
2. Thola indawo lapho isilwane sizogcinwa khona. Uma inkomo kufanele idle ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka indawo yokuhlala ubusuku bonke: i-canopy, i-shed. Ukuze isondlo sasebusika, uzodinga igumbi elifudumayo nesigodi.

Ukunqunywa endaweni yokuqukethwe, unqume ukukhetha kohlobo. Lokhu akulula, ngoba kukhona abamele abaningi bezinkomo.

Imfuyo yezinkomo

Labo abangakaze babhekane nezinkomo, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe uhlobo oluzobe lungenandaba nesimo sezulu. Kulokhu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi inkomo kufanele inike ubisi obuningi.

1. Uhlobo lwezinkomo zase-Hereford. Iyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, njengoba ingenandaba nesimo sezulu. Umbala wezilwane ubomvu, unamabala amhlophe kuwo wonke umzimba. Lolu hlobo lukhula ngokushesha futhi lunokukhiqiza okukhulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1.5, le ntsha ifinyelela ekuvuthweni kobulili.
2. Uhlobo lwe-Limousine lubuye lube nombala obomvu, kodwa luhlala luhlala isikhathi eside, lunganaki ekunakekeleni. Izinkomo ze-limousine zihlukaniswa kwabanye ngokuhamba kwazo okuphezulu: zingakhulela amathole amathathu nge-calving.
3. Isi-Kazakh esimhlophe esimhlophe. Izilwane zihambelana kahle futhi zithola isisindo ngokushesha. Esikhathini esifudumele, banezinwele ezibushelelezi, futhi ebusika kuyaba yincipho futhi ikhuluphele.
4. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yiSimmental. Inzuzo yokuqukethwe kwayo cishe amaphesenti angamakhulu.

Kunezinye izinhlobo zezinkomo ezihle zokugcina ezindaweni ezahlukene zezulu.

MRS: izimbuzi

Enye yezilwane zokuqala umuntu azondwa yimbuzi. Lezi zilwane zivumelane ngokuphelele kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu, ezingenakuzithoba kokuqukethwe kwazo.

Izimbuzi zinikeza imikhiqizo ehlukene: phansi, inyama, ubisi, izikhumba.

Phakathi kwembuzi yezimbuzi kukhona:

• Uhlobo alukho lutho. Kusuka kwesilwane esisodwa kungenzeka ukuthi uthole amakhilogremu angama-ayingxenye nesigamu esingaphansi ngamasentimitha angu-10 ubude.
• Imbuzi yase-Orenburg. Lesi yisilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke. Imbuzi yezimbuzi inomzimba omncane, ide, kodwa ayikho ngokwanele ukusibeka nokunwebeka. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ukuphuma kwemifino ye-Orenburg kuhlanganiswe nokukhiqizwa kwezinye izimbuzi, ikakhulukazi amaDonets.

Kunezimbuzi ezigcinwa ubisi. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yimbuzi yaseRussia. Unesisindo esincane, unikeza isilinganiso samalitha amane ubisi ngosuku. Imbuzi ye-Zaanen inomsoco ophakeme kakhulu. Ngesondlo esihle, bayakwazi ukunikeza amalitha ayisishiyagalombili ubisi ngosuku. Lezi zinkomo ezincane zinomthethosisekelo omkhulu futhi ziningi kakhulu isisindo.

MRS: izimvu

Izimvu ziyizilwane zakuqala kakhulu. Ukukhulelwa kwabo kuvela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuphila. Iwundlu elilodwa, izimvu ziletha kusukela kumawundlu amabili kuya kwamatshumi amathathu, ezimweni ezingavamile kungenzeka zibe ezine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugubha okwenzekayo kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka. Ngenxa yalesi sici sezimvu, zikhokha izindleko ngokushesha.

Izimvu azizona nje izinkomo ezincane, ezanda ngokushesha. Lezi zilwane zikhula kahle. Ngenkathi enezinyanga ezine, le ncane iyingxenye yesisindo somuntu omdala. Isibonelo, uma imvu endala ngezindinganiso zohlobo kufanele ithole amakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili, intsha ezinyangeni ezingu-4 izoba isisindo esingamakhilogremu amane.

Zonke izinkomo ezincane zihlukaniswe ngoboya no inyama. Uhlobo lokuqala lunama-subspecies: alukhohliwe, luboshwe, lube mnandi, njll.

Abalimi abazimele kanye nabalimi bavame ukuzala isiRomanov. Inenhloso yonke kanye nokuzala okuphezulu. Abachwepheshe batusa ukuqala ukuzalana kwezinkomo ezincane kulezi zizwe, njengoba zingenakuzithoba, zivumelanisa ngokuphelele kunoma yiziphi izindawo zezulu.

Isiphetho

Ukuzalisa noma yiziphi izilwane kuwumsebenzi onzima. Izilwane zidinga ukondla, zisuse uboya, ubisi, ususe umquba, udle. Ukuzigcina, udinga indawo, zilungiselela ukudla. Konke lokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima, okungewona wonke umuntu ongakwenza.