Uphi River Amur. Izinkinga ze-Amur umcengezi

Ngu ndawo, ichibi futhi ubude bayo Cupid ohlwini emifula olukhulu emhlabeni. Far East lapho River Amur, kubhekwa omunye ezifundeni ezinonileyo Russia.

Izimpawu emfuleni

Ubude ingqikithi lase-Amur kanye nemingenela kuyinto 4444 km, okungenakuqhathaniswa, okuletha ukuthula kuye kule inkomba endaweni yesishiyagalolunye phakathi kwawo wonke nemifula zezwe. Le ndawo ezizungeze umfula - abayizigidi ezingu 1.85 metres square. km. Ngokusho lokhu sibalo, kakhulu, ungaqonda lapho uMfula Amur phakathi kwazo zonke amadamu zomhlaba: uyawavala eziyishumi nemifula phezulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Phakathi Russian Amur emfuleni umcengezi endaweni lifaka wesine ngemva Yenisey, uLena kanye ob.

River isendleleni ngokusebenzisa okulandelayo izingxenye ezine yemvelo:, ihlathi-asemaqeleni, asemaqeleni kanye lulwimi ehlane. Leli qiniso libonisa amandla ubukhulu bale ndawo.

Cupid inezici eziningi ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, izikhukhula emfuleni iqala phakathi ehlobo nge ezimvula ezinamandla futhi iphela ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, Cupid ebonisa ulaka lwakhe oluvuthayo: amanzi ageleza ukubhubhisa amabhishi nezakhiwo, ukugcwalisa indawo enkulu ezizungezile. amanzi kaZamcolo angeke ukubohla phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili. Lena nobunzima ukusetshenziswa komhlaba ugu ngezinhloso zezolimo.

Cupid idume nemingenela yayo. Ezinjalo njengoba Amgun, Shilka, Zeya, Ussuri, Bureya, Sungari. Amanzi la imifula ukukhanya nge Cupid, kwenze mkhulu ngisho nonamandla.

Ayikho izivakashi ngeke bahlala banganandaba uma bebona emaweni lase-Amur. Ngamunye wabo umsuka waso nokwanda legend kahle eligoqiwe. La statues ngamatshe ezithakazelisayo ososayensi, njengoba abakubonisayo nokwaziswa mayelana emlandweni womhlaba, phezu izigaba kumiswa uqweqwe eMhlabeni.

Uphi River Amur. isikhundla ezindawo

Cupid - umfula owawugobhoza eMpumalanga Asia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Iqala ngemva confluence nemingenela emibili - Shilka futhi Argun. Embhedeni Amur kushintsheke kakhulu. Kwenza amanzi emfuleni etincenyeni letehlukene ukushintsha isiqondiso salo motion. Ukuze amakhanda enyakatho ke odlula kuya eningizimu. amanzi Amur uzolile futhi esinesithunzi, ukuzila ukudla futhi engenakunqandeka.

Kuye sendawo lendawo, lapho uMfula Amur, it is evamile ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye. Ubude Amur engenhla kuyinto 883 amakhilomitha. Ngulona logeleta emthonjeni kwaze kwaba seqophelweni confluence le River Zeya.

Amur River kusuka emlonyeni Zeya ukuze confluence we Ussuri ngokuthi ngokwesilinganiso. Ubude le ndawo 975 amakhilomitha. Sifinyelela engezansi lase-Amur edolobheni Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. Futhi ubude emfuleni lapha 966 km.

ULwandle Okhotsk uthatha amanzi oMfula Amur kanye nayo yonke nemingenela yayo.

Cupid kumephu zezombusazwe

Amur odabula amandla amathathu anamandla: Russia, eMongolia naseChina. On embhedeni emfuleni siphela esiqintini isimo umngcele Russian-Chinese.

Ibhange kwesokudla eMfuleni Amur - lena China, futhi ugu kwesokunxele - eRussia. Nezizwe zala mazwe amabili phakathi namakhulu eminyaka ku ukuxhumana eduze. Kumelwe uthi, akubi njalo ngaso sonke bungaba lula futhi elula.

Namuhla, uhulumeni kanye labantu emazweni kabani izindawo zitholakala osebeni Amur, kumelwe uqonde ukuthi banalo ngokuhlanganyela begcina kwesigubhu.

Thruway onqenqemeni

navigation Commercial emfuleni iye kabanzi athuthukiswe Maphakathi nekhulu XIX. Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, iye yasetshenziswa njengendlela umzila ezokuthutha ngokuxhumanisa phakathi settlement labantu abahlala kulezo zindawo lapho uMfula Amur.

Ngayiphi idolobha noma ezinye ndawo onqenqemeni ongakwenza ngaphandle ezokuthutha amanzi? Mhlawumbe, a kukhokhwa kungaba nzima ukuthola. Ukuze iningi labo lase-Amur iyona ukuphela kwendlela yokuxhumana nomakhelwane.

On ibhange we amadolobha mfula eyakhelwe ezifana eKhabarovsk, Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, Blagoveshchensk, lase-Amur kanye nezinye ezindaweni eziningi.

Izinkinga ze-Amur umcengezi

Umphakathi yesayensi, kwezenkolo, abameleli ejensi kahulumeni we-Far Eastern Federal District, lapho umfula Amur, ugcine ngaphansi kokuhlolisisa isimo somfula mfula yezwe. Okwamanje, isimo emvelweni iseduze ezibucayi, futhi kwezinye izindawo ibizwa ohlonishwa kanjalo.

Izimbangela izinkinga uhlamvu wokusebenzela abantu, umnotho semvelo. Concretise ezinye zazo kungaba ngokuthi nokuvikeleka abampofu impahla bendawo, Ukuwohloka izinga amanzi zemvelo, ukubhujiswa ukusha kwamahlathi kanye ukugawulwa kwemithi ngokungemthetho, ukungcola, izimboni enobungozi, ezingeni eliphansi ukuphathwa.

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa yokuthi isixazululo salezi zinkinga kufanele ujoyine yonke isimo lapho uMfula Amur nemingenela yayo zitholakala. imizamo ngokuhlanganyela kuphela okungathuthukisa isimo emvelweni insimu ka lase-Amur umcengezi.