Monsoon imvula - insindiso noma ukoniwa?

... Isibhakabhaka kwakubonakala amakhefu. Phakathi kwamafu ezikhipha, uvale wonke emkhathizwe, ethela ukusakaza okuqinile yamanzi. Imvula akakuthandanga ebhakedeni, futhi njengezinye izinkulungwane amabhakede, has uphahla isihlahla imiqhele. Ngenxa ukubukeka Jets amanzi akuyona amamitha engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. Ngezikhathi isikhathi esigayegayeni zikhanyiswa liyasha eliqhakazile umbani, ukuduma, unyakazisa konke emhlabeni ... Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi isimo sezulu kungathatha amasonto amaningana.

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa esabekayo - emvuleni yezimvula. Okuyingozi futhi enhle ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba kwakunjalo ngesisekelo ukuphila sabantu emazweni amaningi. ENingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, lapho kuqala izimvula yezimvula balinde ithemba nokukhathazeka. Ukubambezeleka kwenkathi yezimvula kubangela ukoma. A Izimvula okukhulu kakhulu abangele izikhukhula. Bobabili kubangele yilutho olubi.

Njengoba izimvula yezimvula akhiwa?

Monsoon - uhlobo umoya oyibamba onqenqemeni ulwandle nezwe mass. sici yabo eyinhloko - isizini, okungukuthi, bayashintsha isiqondiso kuye isikhathi sonyaka. Ngenxa ngamazinga ahlukene ukufudumala kanye nokupholisa emazweni amanzi ezizungezile akhiwa izifunda ezahlukene umfutho womoya. Ingcindezi umyela futhi imbangela umoya ohlabayo ehlobo ne olwandle nasezweni, futhi ebusika - kunalokho. Summer yezimvula uhamba olwandle futhi kuletha umoya onomswakama. Amafu ezisuka kusukela lezi umusi ayegcwele wasolwandle emoyeni uquqaba yimbangela inkathi yezimvula.

iziphepho amazwe

Umthelela okubi kakhulu sezulu yezimvula kuzibonakalisa eNingizimu Asia: eNdiya, ePakistan, eBangladesh, Sri Lanka. Eyokuqala yalezi imimoya baseYurophu bafunda kulokho abakuzwa ngokuqondene abahambi Arab. Ngakho-ke, igama elithi Arabhu elisho "igundane" lisho ukuthi "isizini", ngandlela-thile modified French, kuye kwaba igama inkathi yezimvula.

imimoya olumanzi eziletha ehlobo esuka olwandle inhlabathi, ejwayelekile emazweni aseMpumalanga, neNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. China, Cambodia, Vietnam nakwamanye amazwe e ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo adingakala godu ezimvula ezinamandla.

Ivelele njengoba North yezimvula American, empumalanga ye-United States. ERussia, imimoya yezinkathi ezithile liphinyiselwe eningizimu eMpumalanga Ekude.

Monsoon imvula - umcimbi wamukelekile

Izakhamuzi emazweni yezimvula sezulu kuhlale novalo balindele ukufika izimvula zasehlobo, ngoba ngesikhathi esifanele nesenzakalo yabo incike ekuqaleni emisebenzini yezolimo. Inhlabathi siyogangathekiswa phakathi nenkathi yokomisa, futhi ligcwele umswakama. amasheya agcwaliswa yamanzi emifuleni nasemachibini buthelela omningi kule amadamu. Lokhu umswakama oyigugu lisetshenziselwa lapho komile ukunisela.

Monsoon isizini iqala wenjabulo nokwethaba phezu kwehlobo eside elindelwe, ukushisa sokuntenga komnotho ezweni sihlalise, eyathatha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kubonakala luhlaza okotshani, uqale eziqhakaza izitshalo eziningi. Lezi yizinsuku ezivelele bemvelo. Into esemqoka ukuthi inkathi yezimvula ezinkulu iqale ngesikhathi. Khona-ke ngokuvamile ukwenza ngaphandle lezimanga ezingemnandi.

Izimvula inzuzo hhayi kuphela

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuqala inkathi yezimvula imvula ithemba ngoba isivuno esihle. Kodwa ngokuvamile, inani kwezulu udlula zonke izindinganiso. Umphumela uba ukuthi isenzakalo esijabulisayo liphenduka inhlekelele.

Ngo-September 2014 Kuningi okuye kwabhalwa mayelana izikhukhula nasePakistan. Ngandlela-thile ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yezimvula kwasho Ngokuqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa, izimvula yezimvula, lokho sokucasuka izikhukhula ezinkulu. IGanges emfuleni nemingenela yayo idle izindwani, izikhukhula emaphandleni ezizungezile kanye namakhulu emizaneni. Isibalo izisulu safinyelela angamakhulu amaningana.

Amanzi-elihlale amatshe unconsolidated baqala ukuthutha phansi awunasilinganiso ihlathi emagqumeni nasezintabeni. Umphumela waba amakhulu kwenhlabathi ezinkulu nezincane kwayibhebhethekisa ngokwezinga le nhlekelele. imigwaqo efiphaziwe waphuphuma sebehlushwa ukufika sokutakula kuhlengwe abantu kusukela ezindaweni eziyingozi.

Izimbangela nemiphumela emibi

Yiqiniso, imvula yezimvula okujula okusezingeni eliphezulu okwaholela labo imiphumela emibi. Kodwa kunezinye izizathu eziningana ngqo kwezulu engahlobene. Eyokuqala wabo - yokuthi iningi labantu abaphilayo emathafeni uzamcolo emifuleni emikhulu lapho evundile, futhi lapho nesomiso kulula okunisela emasimini.

Eyesibili isizathu - ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi ka emithambekeni yezintaba zaseHimalaya, yasehlanzeni emithambekeni emaweni yasethafeni Deccan. Ngaphansi iphedi zezitshalo ihlathi udoti ubamba umswakama kakhulu seeping therethrough futhi restock komhlaba. Ngaphandle izimpande zesihlahla eziboshiwe izinhlayiya inhlabathi ngaphandle kokuvumela ukuba zihlanganyele ezinyakazayo ehle ku mass kumhambela noma ukwakheka doti notshwala.

Isiphetho libonakala lilula: vimbela kwamahlathi nokuklaba entabeni emithambekeni futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo ukubuyisela kwezimila. Kodwa emazweni lapho iningi kule ndawo yasemaphandleni ingasetshenziswa njengoba uphethiloli bapheke futhi bafudumale ngenkathi ezibandayo ukhuni kuphela, ukuvinjelwa ukugawula izihlahla kuzobanga izinkinga ezintsha.

Eziphephweni e Ekude yeRussia

Eziphephweni kukhona isici sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye ogwini Pacific yeRussia. Kukhona ezomile futhi ebusika, futhi ngokuvamile izikhathi zasehlobo esinamafu nemvula. Olumanzi emoyeni uquqaba ivela Japan futhi Okhotsk kwezilwandle, ngokuletha semali kwezulu. Monsoon sizini Primorsky naseKhabarovsk Territories uwela ekupheleni ehlobo futhi ekuqaleni ekwindla. Ngakho-ke, emfuleni akuyona bevalela entwasahlobo, in the band phakathi, futhi ngo-August-September.

2013 libé Ekude Eastern izifunda of Russia kunzima kakhulu ngenxa izikhukhula eziyinhlekelele eMfuleni Amur nemingenela yayo. Izikhukhula kuye kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu emnothweni nesibalo sabantu.

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, siphakamisa ezihlukahlukene izinyathelo, eziphambili kuzo ukulawulwa emfuleni ukugeleza ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwamadamu okugcina amanzi kanye nokuvikelwa uzamcolo nemizana kwamadamu. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa abantu ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu nezataplivaemye indawo.

Ezimvula ezinamandla - umthombo kakhulu umswakama ezidingekayo ezindaweni ezahlukene wonke. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa yemvelo nezesabekayo kungaba yingozi. Kodwa izimfanelo ewusizo inkathi yezimvula kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu, matasa ikakhulukazi kwezolimo ezishisayo.