Yini kwaba ekuqa- le passport Soviet ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukahlukene zase-USSR

Izinto zesimanje ipasipoti - idokhumenti unikezwe kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi ukuvikelwa obuciko ehlanganisa sebuningini idatha ku eseduze kwayo. Kungaba ibethelwe phezu ekhethekile kazibuthe idatha kwabezindaba mayelana nokubonakala, zeminwe ngisho sibalo emehlweni umnikazi cornea. passport laseSoviet lula kakhulu.

Kanjani ipasipoti Soviet, futhi esasiphambi kwakhe

Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR bekulokhu eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, futhi namuhla bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazokwazi ngokuqiniseka uthumele konke okwakungokwayo ekuqa- le passport Soviet, ikakhulukazi ngoba nesifanekiso salo ishintshile izikhathi eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi wabonakala hhayi kanye, kodwa iminyaka eyishumi kuphela ngemva kokwakhiwa USSR. On kungani kwenzekile nokuthi kanjani ukushintsha idokhumenti main, kuba kukhunjulwe kuwufanele.

Ekuqaleni kokudaliweyo umbuso wokuqala emhlabeni yesigaba sabasebenzi ingenye kwamaBolshevik izimiso zokuqala waqeda iphasiphothi. Ngo-1903 wabhala isihloko esithi "Ukuze Lwabampofu yasemaphandleni", okuyinto ebekwe imibono yabo idokhumenti njengenhlangano yokufakelwa okulinganisela ngenkululeko nokuhlala umsebenzi, izisulu main babe abalimi.

Kuze 1932, izakhamuzi RSFSR e iningi labantu mangiqagele ukuthi kwaba ekuqa- le passport Soviet, kuphela ngokufunda inkondlo Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Imbongi lena yesigaba sabasebenzi kwaba omunye wabanikazi ezimbalwa lokhu lalezi zincwajana ezingu-purple, ngaphandle okuyinto ayivunyelwe phesheya. Ikhadi zabasebenzi asele iphathwa, esebenza njengesikhali ubunikazi main. Kwavezwa njengoba igama layo, ngonyaka lokuzalwa, futhi-ke, ukulungisa umsebenzi wakhe. Ngo-1924, omazisi kwangena nge ubuqiniso iminyaka emithathu. Kusukela ngo-1925, baqala ukubeka isitembu phezu yokubhalisa.

Yini kwaba ekuqa- le passport Soviet isampula lokuqala

Kuphela 1932 Central Executive Committee kanye oPhethe Yabantu Commissars isikhipha umyalo owawuthi eU.SSR esethula uhlelo iphasiphothi. Inhloso yaleli kabusha ubekade izintambo ngokuphelele umsebenzi labantu. I idokhumenti entsha iyithuluzi ekulweni nabantu hhayi oqashwe emabhizinisini kahulumeni, futhi wasekela abantu wabalekela emzini yindlala kubangelwa collectivization. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kuphela izakhamuzi iMoscow, iLeningrad futhi laseKharkov, kanye izindawo kungagcini le mizi ukuthola iphasiphothi Soviet. Izithombe kusuka endaweni esiseceleni lapho ingxenye uphawu umbono, isibongo, igama lokuqala, ubuzwe, usuku lokuzalwa, indawo yokuhlala kanye idatha yesimo somshado - amagama achaza ezisemqoka zomqulu ajwayelekile zonke izakhamizi zase-USSR, ngazalelwa emashumini eminyaka kamuva. Kodwa kunokuthile ekuqa- passport Soviet bebungekho izinhlelo kwalo okwalandela, isibonelo, isimo sabo emphakathini nasesimweni sakhe sengqondo ngenkonzo yezempi.

abalimi undocumented

Abalimi dokhumenti ekhishwe, kodwa, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ukuhamba ngenkululeko ngeke babe, ngempela kwenzeka okuphambene. Lesi simo lanqoba kwaze kwaba 1974. Nokho, e-kwamashumi amahlanu, abakhileyo ezindaweni zasemakhaya kukhona izintuba eziningana ukuthi bavunyelwa nokuba baphume emzaneni, ngokuletha ngokuhlanganyela uhlelo ipulazi mpofu. Ayikwazanga (njengokukhishiwe) ukuze uthole ukusebenza edolobheni ngenkathi sigcina yokuhlala yasemakhaya noma uthole idokhumenti yesikhashana isikhathi yesivumelwano umsebenzi. Kwezinye izimo, abalimi babesizana ngokuvuna bafika edolobheni kuphela ngosizo umkhandlu walapha.

I last ipasipoti Soviet

Ngo-1974 yena wasungula abasha baseSoviet-isitayela iphasiphothi. Ulwazi mayelana kamazisi yomnikazi kwaba yezithombe ezincane nokuningi - sifikile engu-25 no-45 Bekulindeleke dokleivat e ngokukhethekile nakhelwe lolu ikhasi. Phrinta indawo umbono ozungezayo, okuyinto okunzima mbumbulu. Kwakukhona omunye umehluko obalulekile - idokhumenti onikezwe wonke eminyakeni 16, nge akujiki.

Lokhu ipasipoti akhonza khona ngokwethembeka kwaze 1991 futhi kwaphela isikhathi esithile usebenze, ifakwe isitembu negama ezweni elisha - elaliyiSoviet Union republic phezu izincwadi.