Kwaba kanjani ngokuwa eU.SSR

Ukuwa eU.SSR isizathu into eyinkimbinkimbi njengemikhuba nemiphumela. Kabusha omunye imisebenzi yayo ukubeka izinguquko apharathasi isimo Union. Qala emphakathini kuye kwavula kungenzeka umbiko wabezindaba la maqiniso, elalikade base zangakwazi. Lapho nje lo mbuzo wabuzwa mayelana nakwenzeka self-ukuthuthukiswa kwamanye amaqembu ezinhlanga abahlala kuwo (nokungelona kancane ngakho). Kancane kancane yaba ukuphikisana ebonakalayo ezinqwabelene, kodwa hhayi okuxoxwe ngazo umphakathi. Kusukela ngo 1988 g. Kunokungqubuzana okunjalo steel batheleka nemibango engokohlanga osekuthathe (Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan njll). One by one republic waqala ukumemezela isinqumo sayo ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni Union. Eyokuqala kule bagcizelele emazweni aseBaltic. Kakade ngo 1990, Lithuania imemezele ukuzimela kwayo, okuyinto yashesha aphume Union of Latvia nase-Estonia.

ubuholi wezwe uthethe ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba wokugoqa wase-USSR. 1991 inhlolovo owawuse ngonyaka lapho abantu banikwa ilungelo lokukhuluma ngalolu daba wokulondoloza Union. Iningi lezakhamuzi uvotela isimo esisodwa sezenhlalo, kodwa abaningi babesekela umbono wokuba ukwethulwa likaMengameli eRussia. Juni 12, ukhetho lwenziwe, imiphumela okuyinto uMikhail Gorbachev athatha izintambo. Kube nesidingo sokuba ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla phakathi ezingama-republic. Okusalungiswa Union Treaty yalungiswa (9 Republics ukubeka +1 uMongameli wase-USSR). Kwakuhlelwe ukuba ngisayine ngo-August 22. Lokhu akuzange kwenzeke.

Agasti 19, sidalwe i neKomiti KaHulumeni eziphuthumayo eMoscow amabutho oyifakile. UMongameli wase-USSR kwaba cishe kokuboshwa phezu dacha YaseCrimea. Agasti 22, baboshwe amalungu eKomiti eziphuthumayo, futhi Gorbachev wabuyela eMoscow. Futhi ngo-September, ke waqala ukuthuthukisa isivumelwano esisha ku ukusungulwa union confederal ka eNgophezukonke (hhayi WaseSoviet) uthi. Nokho, 8 Disemba 1991 Russia ungumholi, Belarus ne-Ukraine baye ememezela ukusungulwa kwe-CIS. Ngase ngikhululwa ekhishwe wokugoqa yokugcina ye-USSR. Ekupheleni kuka-December ke bahlanganyela nabanye 8 republic. Disemba 25, Gorbachev omemezele ukuthi uyasula esikhundleni sakhe.

Ukuwa kweSoviet Union ngokuthi esinokuthula nengenagazi. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi noma yini yawo kuze kube ngizisole, njengoba izenzakalo ezenzeka ngo-December 1991, waba okufana yimpumelelo kakhulu wokugoqa ongenakugwenywa umbuso. Ngokusho iqembu labacwaningi, uma eMoscow wayezame alondoloze Union, kwakuwumyalezo kungenzeka-dollar multimillion abalimala womuntu. Nokho, uma uthatha Ukuhlolisisa lokho kwaba ukuwohloka eU.SSR kanye nomthelela wakhona yini kungenzeka ukuthola izizathu abantu abaningi bangabaza lokhu izenzakalo ngaphandle kwegazi.

Ukuqedwa we-Union of inkinga namanje uhlala omunye kakhulu kukhulunywa ngawe emibuthanweni zezombusazwe. Ukuhlolwa izenzakalo, akucacile. Kuzo zonke elikhanyayo yesimanje osopolitiki Russia Putin kuphela ngokuthi ngokuwa umcimbi nezikulu nenhlekelele geopolitical kwekhulu lama-20.

muva-Internet yashicilela isihloko ngokwengxenye, esinikela ukuhlolwa imiphumela Ngokuwa Union ngokuya ukulahlekelwa ukuphila komuntu. Ngokusho la idatha, inani izisulu ifinyelele izibalo 100 000 kuya kwangu-600 000 abantu. Okokuqala, sikhuluma umonakalo oqondile ngokuhamba nezimpi ensimini ezwe elaliyi-USSR: e Karabakh, Transnistria, South Ossetia Chechnya, Abkhazia futhi Tajikistan.

Okungenhla 100,000 efile - lokhu ngokusemthethweni kuqinisekiswa izibalo. Kodwa kumelwe siyaqonda ukuthi ukuziphatha kwe-akhawunti Inhloso impi engenakwenzeka. Thola okungenani izimo Karabakh ngesikhathi kushayisana. Uma sifaka ukulahlekelwa engaqondile ngenxa wokugoqa izindaba eziphathelene nempilo yomphakathi ezindaweni abathintekayo empini, ubugebengu obudlangile mass ukukhiqizwa umisiwe, ukuba umlutha wotshwala Imininingwane nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa, ukuphelelwa ithemba, wamshaya izigidi zabantu, kuba sobala ukuthi inombolo zingandiswa cishe umyalelo ezidlula. Ukuwa eU.SSR sasingeyona obunokuthula njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala.