Lapho storks uhlala e-ebusika kanye nasehlobo?

Storks, siyazi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Lawa ezibanjwa aneliseke izidleke zabo ezigxotsheni futhi ophahleni lwezindlu yethu. Zithi uma kanogolantethe ixazululwe, injabulo wangena emndenini. Mhlawumbe yingakho la ubuhle ngomusa eside ezinemilenze kanye dlinnoklyuvyh akekho esicasula. Base bephendula akesabi zabantu.

Kodwa eqinisweni, ukuphila storks akulula njengoba kubonakala cha. Phakathi kwabo kukhona nalabo ukuvala kuye futhi ningalokothi nivumele noma ubani ukuba bazohlala izindawo eziqhele kakhulu. Lezi ngokuqinisekile ujabule ukulinda. Futhi emndenini olungafani storks babe anekhono lokundiza nelokubamba enviable ngonyaka ukuhamba izinkulungwane amakhilomitha, kukhona ukuba sekhaya enamathela emizini yabo Angiyikubaxosha. Lapho storks bahlala ehlobo nasebusika, kokubili ufuna umngane womshado, indlela ukufundisa izingane zabo, futhi ukuba balethe injabulo kwakuyiqiniso? Ake siphenye.

Yiziphi storks

Bambalwa abantu angikaze ngibone umuntu omhlophe usinamathelise izinyoni ezimnyama nge imilenze emide ebomvu nge uqhwaku obomvu eside. Abanye abanikazi engadini iziza izibalo ezifana eyenziwe zokwenziwa izinto ukuhlobisa izingadi zabo, ngisho nokwakha izidleke yokufakelwa ezigxotsheni futhi ibekwe izibalo khona. Lezi zinyoni ngokuthi storks. Ngokusho abantu izinkolelo, bekhulisa endlini eziningi ezinhle - izingane, inhlanhla, imali, injabulo. Lapha yalungisa abantu babo ezindaweni zabo, uma akafile, okungenani-ke yokufakelwa. Life Stork ngokwemvelo liyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezithakazelisayo.

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi isikhathi eside bemi ngonyawo olulodwa, ngifuna inyamazane, zifika entwasahlobo nekwindla impukane, ukuthi abakwenzi okubi. Uyazi yini ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo storks emhlabeni? Ngokusho ngezigaba ezivamile zingabantu izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela:

1. MYCTERIA (zingabantu kancane sifana Indwandwe).
2. nonogolantethe Openbill (bona njalo uqhwaku kancane isigamu-evulekile).
3. Empeleni storks.

uhlanga ngasinye has ukubukwa lalo. Ngakho, Sebastes mentella yilezi:

• US;
• grey;
• Afrika;
• Indian.

Razin yilezi:

• Afrika;
• Indian.

Futhi ebuka amagama ngenhla, umuntu angaphendula, lapho storks yalezi zinhlobo baphile. Kodwa ezinye isithombe eziningana ejwayelene kangcono nathi nje storks. Kulesi uhlanga izinyoni yilezi:

• omnyama;
• ezimhlophe;
• chernoklyuvymi;
• belosheynymi;
• white-bellied;
• US;
• Malay.

Zikhona nezinye izinhlobo ezimbili izinyoni, efana storks ngisho okuqondene nonogolantethe umndeni - ke yabiru futhi nakuyi-marabou.

Ake sibheke ezinye izinhlobo ezingaphezu.

Storks mhlophe

Lezi izinyoni esifanayo, izibalo okuyinto kangaka uyakuthanda yokulala izingadi zabo futhi phezu amapayipi abanye abanikazi. Life of storks ezimhlophe, ezibonakala kahle wafunda, ngoba zihlale emehlweni plain, akusiyo bayabesaba abantu. Abesilisa zalezi zinyoni akhule 125 cm ukuphakama nokuthola-4 kg. Ngakho kwenkululeko amaphiko awo lingafika ku 2 amamitha. Umzimba we-storks emhlophe (ekhanda, esifubeni, emzimbeni, amaphiko), omhlophe, kuphela ichopho izimpaphe umsila namathiphu black emaphikweni. Liyaqebekula mncane futhi eside zabo, libomvana umbala, umlomo wenyoni, futhi mncane futhi eside, ngokuvamile okukhanyayo. Portrait of a white nonogolantethe samochki nse, usayizi waso kuphela kancane nesizotha more.

Beka lapho storks bukhoma emhlophe - Esikhatsini lesinyenti izimfunda kanye emaxhaphozini. Ukudla ifeza izilwane zasemhlabeni, izinyoka (ikakhulu, yezinyoka nezinyoka), ama-worms imvula, mabhungane. Musa bangafuni babezonda kithi Medvedkov, amagundane kanye amagundane, okuyinto niyadla, ngempela ukuletha injabulo endlini. storks Adult ungayeki, ngisho ezivela kuwo amavukuzi nakuwo gophers leverets encane.

Kuyathakazelisa ziyayiqaphela indlela izinyoni ukuzingela. Bona kancane, sengathi ingxenye ukuhamba elele ngokusebenzisa edlelweni noma ixhaphozi, ngezinye izikhathi simisiwe endaweni, sengathi ukuzindla. Kodwa amehlo abo kuphela ngeke yizisulu, storks yaqhuma kweso futhi ngokushesha ubambe yimpango yabo.

Lezi zinyoni bakha imizi, njengoba besho, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, futhi bengalokothi bavumele nabo ukushintsha. Icala lapho esikhehleni sinye sekuneminyaka cishe eminyakeni engu-400! Yiqiniso, sonke lesi sikhathi, kwathatha hhayi omunye nonogolantethe efanayo. Isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zinyoni engaba ngu-20, ukuze engamakhulu amane yokushintsha imvama akwanele. Kodwa "flat" of Amahlumela ezomile notshani elalihlala abameleli omkhaya owodwa. Lokho esivela kubaba Wadlulela indodana yakhe, nokunye.

Kodwa inhliziyo ukwethembeka zalezi zinyoni akuyona kokukusho. Zakha umkhaya oqinile, kodwa kuphela isizini eyodwa. Iduna ifika ngowokuqala yakhe yokuhlala abathandekayo, ilungisa ke, uma kudingeka, futhi ihlala phansi ukulinda owayekhethwe. Kungaba iyiphi zesifazane, podletevshaya ngowokuqala impohlo abafanelekile. Untshinga emuva golovonku yakhe abangalawuleki cishe usifaka emuva kwakhe, kuvula ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa futhi waqala ukuba ashicilele umbiko olungisa clatter olujabulisayo lolu. Uma ngokungazelelwe ngalokhu ndlela esiteji esidlekeni omunye Olwa kwenhliziyo kanye isikhala ophilayo, owokuqala iqala naye sokulungisa, futhi iduna ngekutimisela elinde ngubani ukuwina.

Isikhathi kuphela uyabakhathalela - uma ngokungazelelwe nomunye umuntu wesilisa, ongafuni ukwakha indlu yakho manje, Pozar khona epulazini lakhe. Khona-ke aphinde umnikazi esidlekeni Ufaka emuva ekhanda lakhe iqala klatsat umlomo wenyoni, kodwa ayisekho ngokujabula, njengomlilo, kodwa liguqubele. Uma umhlaseli asiluqondi kungabhekisela, umnikazi kwezisekelo lungamfica kulimaze umlomo.

Nokho, umbuzo uwukuthi isilusingathile izindlu, kanye okhethiweyo wami, futhi. Umakoti nomkhwenyana ahlale esidlekeni, bobabili Ufaka emuva ikhanda lakhe emuva futhi uqale nokujabula, nge kushayana futhi ngobumnene ukushaya nomunye ngoqhwaku lwawo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lezi zinyoni oyikhethile ngokwabo, izindawo eziningi WaseYurophu, kuhlanganise eningizimu Switzerland, Leningrad esifundeni, bacishe bayifunda yonke indawo yakwa-Ukraine, futhi Belarus storks kangangokuba babizwa ngokuthi uphawu ezinamaphiko zwe. On umbuzo lapho storks bazohlala eRussia, impendulo iwukuthi amalungu zinhlobo nonogolantethe ezimhlophe kungatholakala kuphela engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-ke, kusukela emngceleni ne-Ukraine ukuba orel, Kaluga, Smolensk, Pskov futhi Tver. A labantu ahlukene has eCaucasus ne-Uzbekistan. Engxenyeni YaseYurophu storks ebuya emaphethelweni aseningizimu March-April.

Ukukhetha pair, sebengaqala uhlobo isandiso. Shots ngokucophelela isidleke zidwedwe, ezicucwini zamaphepha, izimpaphe noboya, a Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ugqoko kuqala futhi ngokushesha wabe ukuchamisela. Kamuva kujika kancane engeza ukuba emasendeni izibulo, kodwa 3-5 nje oblong emhlophe.

It waphawula ukuthi indawo abahlala kuyo storks, kufanele kube amandla okuhle. Emakhaya, lapho akha khona izindlwana indlu, akufanele kube khona amahlazo nokuhlukumeza, futhi impi nakakhulu.

Umama nobaba kuthiwa incubated amaqanda ngesikhathi mayelana 33 days. Kana sizalwa ngokulinganayo njengoba amaqanda. Bezalwa ababonayo kodwa ngingakwazi nhlobo ukuzisiza. Ekuqaleni bakwazi kuphela ukuvula ngoqhwaku, lapho abazali ukubeka worm yabo imvula ubanikeze baphuze amanzi. Kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa isizukulwane young ngokwawo ikwazi ukuqoqa yehle ngo izimpethu umzali ngisho miss kubo on the fly.

Umama nobaba igcinwe iwashi abukhali umsebenzi nenzalo yabo. Umpofu kuthiwa, ngeshwa, kusinike ithuba ukuzinakekela, ukusunduza kubo liphuma esidlekeni emhlabathini. Amaphuphu esele ngokushesha sithole amandla, kodwa bathembele ngokugcwele ezingu-55. Ngosuku olulandelayo baqala ukuhamba esidlekeni futhi ufunde ukubamba ukudla kwazo. Abazali wabondla ezinye izinsuku 18. Kusihlwa, intsha wabuyela ekhaya ukulala futhi ekuseni futhi ukuya esikoleni.

kufuduka endleleni

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza lapho storks siphile ebusika, futhi kungani zindiza. Umbuzo wesibili kulula ukuphendula - lapho kuqala kubanda ukudla kwabo iphele. Umbuzo wokuqala impendulo ethé xaxa. Ngosuku lama-70 inyoni ukuphila layo amaphuphu kukhona storks abasha babuthane izinkampani ezinkulu, futhi njengoba izinsuku zokugcina zalesi ehlobo ngaphandle abazali Pack ethunyelwe eningizimu.

ukwenza Ukuthi ziyithola kanjani indlela yabo lapho ayikaze, ososayensi basaqhubeka kuphikisana, kodwa nokucabanga okuyisisekelo sibekwa izakhi zofuzo the isazela yezinyoni. Kukholakala ziqondiswe the asemkhathini ingcindezi, ukukhanya kanye lokushisa. It is waphawula ukuthi fly phezu kwemizimba omkhulu wamanzi ezifana kolwandle, storks kugwenywe.

izinyoni Adult ushiye iholide emafulethini endaweni ethile 15 th September. Ngokumangalisayo, kuvela, imizila kufuduka kubalulekile, bahlalaphi storks kanye amadada kakhulu. Izinyoni achitha ihlobo ezisentshonalanga i-Elbe, uthuthele ku Afrika kohlala ezweni indawo ephakathi Sahara futhi ehlathini ashisayo. Ukuhlala empumalanga Elbe ukwenza umzila wabo ngokusebenzisa Israyeli nase-Asia Minor, futhi kwafinyelelwa Afrika, kuphela ukuba izifunda zalo empumalanga, futhi yokucashisa kusezweni waseSudan ukuba iNingizimu Afrika. Storks kusuka Uzbekistan kanye nezindawo ezizungezile ebusika kuze kube manje musa ngimuke, futhi bathuthele emazweni angomakhelwane e-India.

Kukhona labantu storks abahlala eNingizimu Afrika. Lezi ngokuvamile ngeke uthuthe, siphile ngaphandle kokuzivivinya. Musa ngimuke ebusika futhi storks owayevela eYurophu, lapho ubusika akazange abe nokhahlo, futhi ukudla ihlala isebenza kuwo wonke unyaka. Entwasahlobo baphinda yakha iphakethe ukundiza ekhaya, kodwa intsha ungahlala eningizimu konyaka, ababili noma abathathu, engakafiki ukuvuthwa.

black Storks

Abamele lolu hlobo wakwazi ukuthola ku-Red Encwadi emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise naseRussia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, iMoldova kanye namazwe Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kokuba ukuthi storks abamnyama, ngokungafani ezimhlophe, ungalokothi axazulule eduze nabantu, futhi bazikhethele esikude kakhulu futhi kufihliwe kusukela prying amehlo ndawo, ngezinye izikhathi begibela izintaba ukuphakama phezu 2 km.

Bakha izidleke amawa noma imithi emide. Baphi abamnyama nonogolantethe? Futhi eYurophu, kanti eRussia babendlala kusukela Baltic kuye eMpumalanga Ekude. Zindiza ubusika e-Afrika naseNingizimu Asia. Abantu abahlala e-Afrika, ngeke ukuthutha.

Ngaphandle, lezi zinyoni ngomusa kakhulu. Ngobukhulu yo- ezincane kuno awoyisekazi emhlophe. Ingxenye enkulu yomzimba wabo (ekhanda, emqaleni nasemhlane, emuva, amaphiko) mnyama zichichima, kuphela esiswini white, kungani ukwenza kubonakale sengathi lezi zinyoni begqoke tuxedos nenhle.

I isigqi yezimpilo zabo ziyefana storks ezimhlophe, kodwa kunomehluko okuncane. Ngakho, iduna alimeli atholakalayo intombi kuqala nandaba, futhi umema ekhaya endlini yakhe, umsila fluffed futhi beshaya amakhwela. Kana kwalesi silwane sizalwa olungenakuzisiza kunalaba storks ezimhlophe, futhi baqala ukwenyuka imilenze kuphela ngosuku 11. Kodwa esidulini abasha uchitha okufanayo 55 (okungenani - isikhashana) izinsuku.

Izindlela ukudla isabelo nabo storks ezimhlophe imayelana okufanayo. Bawela storks abamhlophe nabansundu azikakwazi ukwazi, naphezu eziningi ezifanayo.

Oriental nonogolantethe White

Ibizwa nangokuthi amaShayina. Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe nonogolantethe izifunzo? Ngokwemvelo, wathatha fancy yena eMpumalanga Ekude kanye China, South Korea kanye Mongolia. ERussia, phakathi kwezithunjwa kukhona abantu 3,000 kuphela.

yenkukhu Ukudla iyafana nabanye abafowethu yayo - inhlanzi encane, mabhungane, amaxoxo, sidla amagundane amancane. Kanye abamnyama, Oriental White Stork uncamela ukukhuphuka lisabonakala.

Ngaphandle, abamele lokhu zilwane efana storks emhlophe. Umehluko itholakala namasayizi amakhulu, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu e indilinga lebovu kwesikhumba azungeze amehlo kule black umbala uqhwaku, yingakho elinye igama zinhlobo - Stork chernoklyuvy. Kwenzeka inqaba, amaphuphu Far Eastern nonogolantethe uqhwaku zibomvu-olintshi amaphuphu emhlophe - black.

nonogolantethe mammoth-lukhuni

Uma unesithakazelo bahlalaphi storks kanye amadada, impendulo - eduze emadanyini emaxhaphozini - ofanele kakhulu ncamashi ngoba storks belosheynyh ngoba izitsha main ekudleni kwabo kukhona amaxoxo, inhlanzi engajulile futhi kusho, vusa eziphilayo nezingaphili, kanye nesihlungu amanzi nabanye abameleli nezilwane eyofanelana ngoqhwaku. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uvula kunjalo ukubamba amagundane amancane, nonogolantethe mammoth-lukhuni, futhi, ungaphuthelwa okwamanje.

Abamele lolu hlobo eRussia kungabonwa kuphela eziqiwini. Endle abahlala e-Afrika, i-Java, Borneo, Bali nezinye iziqhingi. nonogolantethe Woolly-lukhuni - zenyoni ukubaluleka isilinganiso, akhule 90 cm White ungazange kuphela entanyeni kodwa phansi isisu, ephansi zesisila .. Zonke lonke umzimba, kuhlanganise isigqoko umbukwane ekhanda lakhe kuyinto omnyama ezinhlangothini izimpaphe acwazimulayo kahle. Imilenze lezi storks eside, ophuzi-ngokubomvu, futhi Uqhwaku futhi akazange umbala ecacile, okuxubene ompungana, obomvu, ophuzi kanye nonsundu.

nonogolantethe elimhlophe-bellied

Amalungu zinhlobo zifana kakhulu nabazala abamnyama, kodwa mancane kakhulu kunalawo ubungako bawo futhi kukhona storks kulencane. amaduna asekhulile sikhule akukho cm engaphezu kwengu-73 ukuphakama futhi isisindo ingqikithi ukuba 1 kg. ERussia, bahlala kuphela eziqiwini futhi uhlobo kwendawo yazo - South Africa, Central Afrika kanye onqenqemeni yeNhlonhlo Arabhiya. Olunesifuba esimhlophe nonogolantethe wokudla amacimbi ungavusa imizwa futhi amabhungane, namagundane kanye izinyoka ukuzokhinyabeza. It luhlala ikakhulu emahlathini, imithi emide.

Stork-cuckoo

Kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi storks kanye amadada, nezinye yenkukhu - abathandi ukuba axazulule eduze imizimba amanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, nonogolantethe openbill. Izindawo zawo zokuhlala - kuyinto Madagascar, ezingxenyeni ze-Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Akukho abandayo ebusika, kodwa nonogolantethe openbill namanje uthuthe.

Ziphuma ephikweni lapho kushisa, namachibi wome, ngakho-ke, ukudla kwabo iphele. Lokho ebangela ukuba uhambe lapho, lapho amanzi yayisalokhu, futhi kungenzeka ukubamba izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane.

Razin wathola igama layo ngenxa isakhiwo Uqhwaku, njalo yilokho okubonakala sengathi a ajar kancane. Eqinisweni ubunjalo konke kucatshangwa phandle futhi wadala ngoqhwaku lwawo bazivumelanisa ukudla izimbaza ezinamagobolondo, hhayi nje izinhlanzi kanye amaxoxo.

MYCTERIA

Amalungu alo uhlobo lwe of storks kancane ngomusa, kodwa ezinye engakhululekile siyokwazi ukuthola akukuniki usayizi (cishe bungangobubanzi storks omhlophe), kodwa uqhwaku okuqinile. Sebastes mentella izimpaphe ngokuyinhloko ezimhlophe, kodwa hlobo luni lwe-Indian ngoba engcolile-grey, ngezimpaphe amnyama phakathi emaphikweni awo. I-US - ompunga ikhanda, futhi empunga, kunalokho - ekhanda ezimhlophe, kodwa izimpaphe emaphikweni kukhona grey.

Sebastes mentella bahlala Melika, e-Asia nase-Afrika, ngokukhetha emathafeni izimbuku, lapho ungathola ukudla okuningi, futhi lapho kukhona izihlahla ezinde yokwakha izidleke zabo phezu kwazo. Sebastes mentella njengoba storks ezimhlophe, asesabi axazulule eduze nabantu, ngokuvamile lapho betholakala khona kulawo masimu elayisi epaki muzi naphezu kwayo izihlahla noma izigxobo ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Kulesi uhlanga izinyoni ukwethembeka ajwayelekile hhayi kuphela ekhaya lakho, kodwa futhi umlingani. Ngakho, nonogolantethe ukhuni pose womshado ukuphila.

Noma yimuphi uhlobo nonogolantethe esiyingqayizivele. ERussia, ukuze kuvikeleke abantu abahlala endaweni yayo izinyoni wadala zezikhungo zokuhlumelelisa (eLeningrad, eMoscow, Ryazan, Kaluga, Smolensk futhi Tver izifunda). Kube singafuna usizo kuzo zonke labo thola storks noma amaphuphu obukathazekile.