Oluvundile: incazelo, umlando, amazwe futhi ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Izihloko mayelana eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngezinye izikhathi ingena ibinzana "ucezu evundile ngokuthi", elibangela ukudideka phakathi engaqaliwe. Enjani ucezu? Kungani-ke ivundile ngakho? Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani, kumnandi!

ucwezana Zomhlaba

Oluvundile - endaweni wayebizwa ngokuthi eMpumalanga Ephakathi. It is esigama for ukuma ucwezana ngempela okusikhumbuza sasikhazimula ebusuku nenxenye isigaba. Isihlobo wenzalo: iyindawo ezidumile kuyinto sombuso impucuko izwe, futhi cishe lapho kwazalelwa ezolimo, okusanhlamvu kanye breads, kanye abadumile waseGibhithe Dolina Nila. Le ndawo onothile kakhulu futhi imvula obuningi ebusika.

Enye Igama indlebe - the "unxantathu osemqoka". La magama amabili avame isibaluli endaweni efanayo, kodwa akulungile. Yebo, futhi "ucezu evundile ngokuthi", kanye "yeGolden Triangle" - amagama kulezi zindawo, usinikeza imininingwane efana labo izibalo. Kodwa ngokungafani lokuqala, "unxantathu osemqoka" - a imingcele uxhumano endaweni Thailand kuneLaos eBurma. Wakhazinyuliswa yokuthi yilapha lapho wazalwa futhi kwachuma kuze zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, maphakathi ukukhiqizwa nokusakazwa Kwezimiso opium ke. Umehluko ekumisweni izikhungo ezimbili kusobala.

indawo

Ayisebenzi, le ndawo ithatha indawo Saudi Arabia kanye amaphethelo angasenyakatho aleli ogwadule lwaseSiriya. Unqenqema entshonalanga yoLwandle LwaseMedithera, empumalanga kuhlala Zagros Mountains. It ithatha eLebanoni, eSiriya, e-Iraq, Israyeli, Jordan futhi izingxenye Turkey. Crescent evundile - insimu yaseMesophothamiya yasendulo kanye Levant.

Njengoba izungezwe i-phakathi izintaba, inombolo ezanele zemifula nasemaxhaphozini, amanzi emvula, indawo lapho kwakuphambana khona-Afrika, Asia - nesigcino zonke lezi zici kwaholela yokuthi le ndawo ethile ngunina abadumile yokulima olimekayo, ezolimo nemfuyo.

I Neolithic revolution

indawo enhle kakhulu womhlaba kuye kwasho ukuthi esifundeni Oluvundile baba Kugcwele inguquko Neolithic. Ngakho ngokuthi ukwedlulela izizwe ukuhlangana ekukhiqizeni lasendulo. Lokhu akwenzekanga ngokuzumayo futhi ngokushesha, ngecebo yomunye. Inqubo eyathatha amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, kodwa izinguquko ezinkulu, Burst ekuphileni kwebantfu, asivumela ukuyibiza wamavukelambuso.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izizwe zasendulo ukuze uthole baziphilise, ngokukhetha ingxenye ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo. Ukudla alethwe ukuzingela, ukudoba kanye iqoqo ngomumo amajikijolo, amakhowe, imbewu kanye nezithelo. Kancane kancane bethulula insimu, indoda ezinengqondo waphawula ukuthi imbewu ngeke nje simane siyishalazele zokuqoqa chitha ikakhulukazi ngoba isivuno olandelayo. Imiphumela yalo msebenzi uholé hhayi kuphela ukushintsha indlela yabo yokuphila, kodwa izinguquko ezinkulu ngempela ngokuhamba umlando. umnotho Sizuzise - kuyisisekelo lempilo yabo bonke abantu khona zamanje zembulunga yonke.

Umlando Lezokulima

Izizwe lokuqala abaye bazama ukuhlwanyela futhi ukukhiqiza yayimane nje izizwe ezihlala ucwezana evundile. Umlando ubiza isizathu esiyinhloko nokuphoqa lezi zenzo, ezinqala ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu ngemuva kwesikhathi Ice. Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba kwaba insimu yase-Aramu Naharayimi kanye Levant wahlala esivundile kakhulu, kuyilapho maphakathi umsuka waseGibhithe impucuko zonakaliswe sezulu sishisa futhi somile.

Umsebenzi e umlimi kudale izizwe umzimba, idolobha lokuqala. umhlaba nezitshalo ukucutshungulwa wakhuthaza ukudalwa amathuluzi amasha, isitoreji tableware, izindlela ezintsha ukupheka. Ngo okufanayo basungula zobumba, nemfuyo, ukweluka. Kube isigayo futhi somlilo ukubhaka izinkwa. evundile uthela isithelo enaleni, okungase umklomelo nezinye izinto ezidingekayo. Njengoba kwezolimo liye kwaholela ekwakhekeni yohwebo.

Kusukela ezolimo kuya nemfuyo

Izilwane kuqala lokho kwaqeda eduze indoda, babe izinja. Lezi zilwane asele komakhelwane zasendle abebezingela izizwe zakwa bakudala mayelana nale ndaba, futhi benethemba ukudla inyama. Nge ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo ukucutshungulwa Amasimu waqala ukuthatha isikhathi kakhulu, futhi inyama babe "isivuno esizayo," ukuthi uthathiwe igcinwe izibaya. abantu okusha yaqala ukubonakala kakade ekuthunjweni.

Kancane kancane, abantu baqala ukudla ubisi, sebenzisa usizo izilwane emasimini. izilwane ziyathanjiswa futhi ezifuywayo ayisaxhunyanisiwe kubhekwe kuphela njengokudla kwabo. Baqala ukukhonza abantu. Kancane kancane washintsha nezindlela zazo imikhuba, imizwelo engokwemvelo, ngisho ukubonakala begodu nesakhiwo izitho zangaphakathi. Oluvundile wawuyindawo okwazalelwa kuyo izimbuzi yasekhaya, izinqama, nelezinkunzi amahhashi. Ngisho ikati ukuthi ukuba uhamba ibanga elide wedwa eyaziwa, okokuqala wajoyina le umndeni kuyinto kuleyandawo Middle East.

Life okusanhlamvu

Kungani isivuno main yesigodi esivundile okusanhlamvu ucwezana steel? Amadlozi zasendle, ukolweni nebhali, udali wakhula phakathi utshani ezindaweni enkulukazi emhlabeni. I wedwa zensimu yaseMesophothamiya yasendulo eqinisweni lokuthi lokhu lapho isimo sezulu kanye inhlabathi kwakungamadodana evundile kakhulu ukwanda kwabo futhi ukukhulisa zokutshala indlela.

I "walawula" okusanhlamvu kuqala babe likakolweni nebhali. izitshalo zabo eziye zaba khona lapha emuva ekupheleni BC IX leminyaka. e. Noma ubani uMdali womuntu, wayezinakekela ukudla ohloniphekile kuye! izikhathi kanye akuthandayo Ukushintsha, izinhlobo ezithile zinyamalale futhi entsha, futhi okusanhlamvu, ukutshalwa eqale e-"ucezu evundile ngokuthi", ahlale eyigugu kakhulu umkhiqizo ukudla zonke.

Izinhlamvu aqukethe cishe lonke uhla ezidingekayo ukuze umzimba womuntu amavithamini B. Fibre wokudla kusiza ukulwa cholesterol embi. Isinkwa nokusanhlamvu - ukudla ngokushesha yokumatisa umzimba, aziyona ingozi futhi nomthelela isitoreji amandla. Grain - umthombo magnesium, selenium, i-folic acid. Kafushane, okusanhlamvu aqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze umsebenzi okunempilo eziphilayo.

A amaqiniso ambalwa mayelana isinkwa

Ungadliwa for bayobhaka isinkwa ezingenasibalo. Izizwe ezihlukahlukene wakwenza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Omunye ukufana - isisekelo sanoma ibuphi isinkwa corn. Akubuzwa, lapho kudabuka khona lolu isinkwa lokuqala wabhaka kwaba Oluvundile.

• Okokuqala isinkwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 eziyinkulungwane. Bakhandwa esingenamvubelo namaqebelengwane corn yashaya ngamandla, elenziwe ematsheni ashisayo.
• Ifomu eminingi yasendulo lwesinkwa - Pita-Middle East.
• esinkwa esivutshelweyo wabhaka eGibhithe lasendulo.
• Zonke izizwe isinkwa ukunikeza amandla amangalisayo ikhono ukuhlanganisa. Basebenzisa ke emikhosini eziningi zenkolo.
• isinkwa Iningi kudliwa eTurkey.
• Isinkwa - ngesisekelo ekudleni 99% izakhamuzi wonke.