Izindawo Elihle Kazakhstan: Uhlolojikelele, incazelo amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Eningizimu yezintaba zase-Ural, enhliziyweni Eurasia, Kazakhstan itholakala. Lapha okwakuthandelene zasendulo ne yesimanjemanje kanye namasiko aseMpumalanga ne yesimanjemanje Western. Kusukela ngosuku ukuzimela, izwe ethuthuka ngokukhulu ukushesha, futhi Isibonelo esiyinhloko salokhu dolobha - Astana. Kodwa ukuthola ubunjalo engonakalisiwe of izingwadule futhi cishe ezintabeni alpine kungenziwa kuphela wavakashela zindawo ezikude.

Uhlolojikelele yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu Kazakhstan

Bambalwa abantu bayamangala uhambo romantic eFrance, ethenga e-Italy noma vakashela amaqembu imfashini Ibiza. Kepha ngubani ongazibamba, ukuziqhayisa uhambo Kazakhstan futhi niyikhulume lonke elise-Asia Ephakathi resort? Ngiyavuma, ukuphishekela Amathrendi ngokuvamile kuphazamiseke yini cishe kamakhelwane. A izindawo amahle e Kazakhstan ngokwanele, futhi ngobusuku bangaphambi wokugubha 25 isiteshi sethelevishini wezwe kazwelonke umkhankaso esithi "isithombe indaba", lapho izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu isimo ziye efakwe ohlwini:

1. Almaty - inhlokodolobha, elise esigodini kwemifula emibili, esinqeni neTrans-Ili Alatau.
2. Inani Eliphakeme Khan Tegri - vertices okungavamile eyaziwa yakha ekahle njengoba iphiramidi ezicijile.
3. Kolsay futhi Kulsey - emachibini ezintathu egcwele amanzi ice ahlanzekile, etholakala endaweni engamamitha 2000 m, ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu engokwemvelo Kazakhstan.
4. Aktau - ingenye lamadolobha amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni lapho ukuphila kwabantu cishe ayinakwenzeka.
5. Balkhash - endaweni engafani eyaziswa ngokuthi ukuthi ingxenye esempumalanga yesiqhingi egcwele engxubeni yamanzi anosawoti, futhi Western - fresh.
6. Kaindy - echibini esigodini Gyeonggi-Tau, kwakheka ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba.
7. Hodja Ahmet Yassaui - the Mausoleum elalizokwakhiwa e ekhulwini le-14, kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi amathempeli, izigodlo, obhavu kanye hilvet.
8. Charyn Canyon - iyindawo enhle e Kazakhstan (e Kazakh "Sharyn"), kodwa futhi endala kakhulu hhayi kuphela. Amadwala zazo yakhiwa sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-12.
9. Cato-Kargaev - nendawo eyingqayizivele, lapho National Park futhi Londoloza.
10. Baikonur - ke yakhiwe spaceport eponymous, futhi zonke ezikhangayo kule ndawo zihlobene isihloko isikhala.
11. Becket-Ata - engcwele zonke izakhamuzi Kazakhstan. Nsuku zonke, mosque evakashela zezihambeli nsuku zonke.
12. Borovoye - resort eyaziwa, ezazidume ngokutshala umoya elizungezile kuhlanzekile, inqwaba zokungcebeleka kanye ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo nemvelo.
13. Merke - engcwelei elitholakala endaweni engamamitha 3000 m ngaphezu kolwandle.
14. Atameken - ezivulekile Museum lapho ungabona zonke izinto ezweni ngesikhathi.
15. Baiterek - isikhumbuzo empeleni esasisesisha yezakhiwo (engu-12 ubudala). Ezingeni ukuphakama 97 metres iwumuzwa ezandleni uMongameli.
16. Zharkent - mosque, wakha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinzipho nensimbi izibopho. The main yokwakha kwaba Tien Shani sonwele.
17. Dead Lake - endaweni oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke, kodwa nice kakhulu Kazakhstan (isiNgisi Dead Lake), lapho, ngeshwa, cishe aminzisa zabantu minyaka yonke. Uma bendawo kuthiwa indiva eceleni kwakhe, izivakashi Into yokuqala ukushiya lapha.
18. "Inkaba Zomhlaba" - abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke zifinyelele indawo kwamandla ngecala lokuvukela amandla ama-cosmos futhi Earth.
19. Ustyurt Plateau - endaweni desert elise phakathi ne-Aral Sea kanye enyakatho cishe ingxenye enkulu yoLwandle iCaspian. Ngokwezibalo, kule ndawo avame ukuvela UFO.
20. Ukucula Intaba - elikhulu isihlabathi egqumeni, bakhula lomfula noma.
21. Turanga Grove - epaki zemvelo etholakala e Almaty esifundeni.
22. Markakol - echibini ngamanzi ecacile, ogwini lalo ebabazekayo okuyinto bafa amatheku.
23. Bectauata - nokuzwa amahle enyakatho emzini Balkhash, lapho 4000 amahektha bagxila inani elikhulu ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo kuleli zwe.

Kukhethwa abahambi

Ukukhangana main kuyinto emaqeleni engapheli Kazakhstan, owawuthi wayekholelwa amagagasi eziningana yokufuduka kwabantu kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Izwe ocebile emakhoneni olunothile, lapho zobuciko komlando wesintu lilondolozwe: eziqoshiwe itshe, izindunduma nasemizaneni angcwatshwe.

Phakathi lezihambi kuyinto uhambo eyayithandwa Charyn Canyon, okuzokwenza ukhulume kamuva. No kancane ezithakazelisayo Saki ezindundumeni, esiqiwini imvelo "Borovo" futhi Karabulak umhosha.

Kazakhstan has a lot of esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. A ndawo idume ngokudla mlando kanye nezivakashi - Otrar, amanxiwa engasasetshenziselwa ukubonisa iminonjana ekunqotshweni uGenghis Khan.

Uhlolojikelele ezikhangayo Kazakhstan wezindawo zezidumbu

Aisha-Bibi - lesikhumbuzo kuphela kulo lonke izwe-Asia Ephakathi, ogama lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili lihlotshiswe ngokuphelele ubumba ezibaziweyo. Point of isithakazelo likhona UNESCO njengoba omunye okudaliwe eyigugu iningi lesintu.

Babaji Khatun Mausoleum, elamiswa eningizimu Kazakhstan, ezazidume ngokutshala Dome engavamile ngesimo isambulela nge 16-facets. Nokho, izivakashi ziyakujabulela kubangele isakhiwo odongeni, ehlotshiswe a wokwakha esiyingqayizivele amaphathini ahlukene.

Mausoleum ka Khoja Ahmed Yassavi - yisikhumbuzo omkhulu elingunxande, ngilandisa esidlule we Kazakh abantu. Jassi muzi wasendulo esisogwini Insimu Omkhulu Silk Road phakathi Central asemaqeleni Asian futhi isiziba. Bekuyindzawo emnandi kakhulu: ukuthekelisa zobumba kuyinto China, iPheresiya - igolide nesiliva imikhiqizo, eByzantium - izindwangu. Ngokusho yetinsita kuleli dolobha kwakuhlala umlandeli of the Prophet Muhammad - Hodzha Ahmed Yassavi, ogama izintshumayelo sinxusa abantu uyidelele ukuhaha futhi ube qotho. Ukufinyelela iminyaka 63, yena ayeba 'idla yodwa futhi wachitha ukuphila kwami konke etilongweni mosque, ukufunda imithandazo kanye izintshumayelo. Washona ngo 1166, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-233 kwenzeka ngomyalo Tamerlane yasungulwa Mausoleum ezikhona namuhla.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi spaceport kwezwe yokuqala

Ukuze ukoma travel emhlabeni, isintu bagijimela esibhakabhakeni. Umfutho spaceflight wakhonza njengephayona iMpi Yomshoshaphansi phakathi United States ne-Soviet Union. Waqala kanjalo-ke umlando Baikonur, okwakubekelwa evezwe ngonyaka ukwakhiwa-January 1955.

Baikonur itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Kazakhstan, enhliziyweni asemaqeleni, futhi eseduze labantu isikhungo lingumuzi Kyzylorda (240 km). Ukuze uthole Baikonur ngezindlela ezintathu:

• izindiza - Indiza eMoscow - Baikonur;
• ukusuka Astana ukuba Kyzylorda, futhi lonke indlela yokunqoba imoto;
• ngesitimela Shymkent / Almaty.

Eqinisweni, neze cosmodrome e Kazakhstan indawo enhle. Uzenzela isinqumo: emhlabeni asemaqeleni ethafeni, izimila kwaphela, izinyoni ezidla inyama, namagundane, namakamela. Kodwa ukubona umlando rocketry, vakashela spaceport sisenjalo namanje.

Otrar

umuzi wasendulo, amanxiwa lapho zitholakala eduze nedolobhana Talapty. abahambi Medieval Otrar yachazwa njengetshe elincane omkhulu yezitolo omunye amagatsha eyinhloko Kasilika eya nge amathempeli eziningi, izigodlo nezingadi izakhiwo ezahlukene.

Negama ledolobha elihlobene ne-umkhuzi empumalanga - Amir Temur. Lapha-oda wakhe Yakhiwa Mausoleum Arystan Baba Palace Bardibek (izinsalela ingakamiswa okutholakele), lapho ayehlala khona ngobusuku bangaphambi Tamerlane ukushaywa China.

Idolobhana sekuneminyaka iminyaka eyi 2,000, kodwa ngenxa nesomiso ekhulwini le-19, abantu wamshiya, wawa nge sikhathi. Otrar - hhayi nje edolobheni lasendulo, lapho ngisho emoyeni elicwile umlando. Imivubukulo kwenziwe kuze kube manje, futhi owazi, mhlawumbe bayokusiza ukuxazulula zonke izimfihlakalo ezifihliwe Sands.

Charyn

abahambi American ngokuthi Charyn Canyon "omncane" Grand Canyon. "Junior" nje ngenxa yobukhulu, kodwa lokhu incephezeliswa umbono omangalisayo yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu Kazakhstan.

Nature Canyon, esisogwini iqhubezela we Tian Shan, ngokuthinta izintambo obucayi kakhulu umphefumulo, wenze ukuba buya lapha kaningi. Abavakashi uthi: ayikho incazelo, akukho sithombe, ngisho nqampuna umhlabeleli, awakwazi ukuveza ubuhle konke. Kepha uma izwe kukhona izindawo, obumangalisayo, lapho ithalente ezakhiwo imvelo okuhlanganisiwe ne ubuhle baso, ukuthi omunye wabo kungaba ngokuthi Charyn canyon ngakwesokudla.

Tamgaly Tas

indawo olunothile kakhulu futhi enhle eKazakhstan, okusho "kusukela emamaki Stones". Lapha kulapho izivakashi ungathola izithombe Buddha kanye Burhanov ephelezelwa imibhalo eqoshiwe Tibetan. Imidwebo ezangesikhathi 14-16 eminyaka. Isiyonke imali Tamgaly-Tas 18 rocks ngezibonakaliso, kuhlanganise 3 ngesithombe zikaBuddha. Lonke ndawo engcwele ngaphansi esibhakabhakeni evulekile.

Ngokusho yetinsita lapho kanye ipheshana waya nendlwana, lapho ukuzamazama kwakunamandla. Ngokusho ofakazi, le cobbles nge amawa, edonsa phansi emanzini, kwakheka inezimpabano emfuleni. Abantu akuthatha njengesinqumo isibonakaliso esivela konkulunkulu isibusiso.

Borovoye

Burabai - indawo enhle e Kazakhstan, eyaziwa ngalé lizwe ngokuthi "Kazakh Switzerland". In the phakathi emaqeleni engapheli ophuzi ngokuzumayo kukhona udonga ihlathi eliluhlaza, ngemuva ephumela endaweni lapho omkhulu izihlahla ubudala ehlangana emikhulu itshe futhi idwala egoba ukuvikela ukuthula amachibi letilikhulu.

Burabay (Borovoe) engacebile e esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, kodwa izitshalo emangalisayo ukhiqiza akukho kancane umxhwele kuka izigodlo nezigodlo.

Altyn-Emel

indawo enhle "sehhashi osemqoka" kungenziwa ngokuthi e Kazakhstan kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi ngakwesokudla. National Park Altyn-Emel idume khona ehlukile yemvelo mkhuba - the Ukucula Intaba, ehlanganisa ezimbili zesihlabathi nge ekuphakameni 100 150 amamitha. Special umxhwele izivakashi ukhiqiza zokugcina eningizimu, ngesimo ohlanzekile isihlabathi izintaba emaweni emithambekeni futhi ngaphandle olulodwa udwani utshani.

Indawo olunothile iningi esiqiwini - ezintabeni wokulinganisa ka Aktau, kuyinto ekujuleni kolwandle lasendulo ukuthi uma yagcwalisa Ili umcengezi. Ngemva ukunyamalala amanzi, nemvelo idale lapha zigodi futhi ezihosheni. izindonga emaweni kukhona izingqimba ezahlukene idwala: engxenyeni engenhla - e dipazane kusuka ophuzi egqamile ezimhlophe, futhi phansi - oluhlaza nobomvu.

Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve

Enye enhle endaweni Kazakhstan indawo 740 m ^2. Nature Reserve lokuqala kuleli zwe yasungulwa ngo-1926, futhi Luhambo yayo eyinhloko Aksu River Canyon, okuyinto ifinyelela ka m 600 ukujula.

ngokukhethekile kufanele inikwe i-izitshalo endaweni eyayihlanganisa 1,200 zezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve - indawo yemvelo ingwe iqhwa-ibex. Abantu abaningi abahlala epaki ahlelwe njengoba ezisengozini, ngakho ukuzingela akuvunyelwe, futhi ezinye izilwane - ngokuqinile elinganiselwe.

Issyk-Kul

Rumour has it ukuthi echibini inencasa yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isimo sezulu is obuswacile, amanzi uphendulela grey, futhi ukukhanya kwelanga okugqamile, kuba ke oluluhlaza ke okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza bese oluhlaza. Kodwa endaweni enhle e Kazakhstan (e Kazakh ulimi "Issyk" - hot futhi "Köl" - Lake) yaduma indaba edabukisayo. Ngo-1963 mudslide ishanelwe edamini zemvelo. Emahoreni ambalwa nje phezu 5 ayenenkinga abhubhisa umuzi Issyk, zabulala abantu abaningi bendawo babebaleka.

Ngaphambi inhlekelele echibini ndawo olunothile kakhulu: coast oluhlaza ehlotshisiwe Tien Shan firs, blue kwamanzi kanye coves ethule - konke lokhu wadala umkhathi ekhethekile, ebukekayo futhi romantic.

Ngemva umbani zezinsimbi kokubhubhisa Issyk-Kul aba nguhhafu. Nokho, idamu elisha wakwazi ukuthola i-iningi-ke. Manje woza lapha ukuze uphumule bendawo kanye nabahamba abakwazisayo kuthula nokusondelana nemvelo. Azungeze ichibi amanga lo esinendawo eluhlaza, ezihosheni enamadwala, amahlathi aluhlaza, ezimila ezihlukahlukene flora, eziningi zazo kufakwe Incwadi Red.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu eholide kwelinye izindawo ezinhle kakhulu ku Kazakhstan - kusuka July kuya ku-September kukonke. Nokho, izivakashi abeza lapha unyaka wonke, baphikisa ngokuthi ngisho ebusika, echibini ine ubuhle enchanting namandla.