I-Charyn Canyon e-Kazakhstan: incazelo nesithombe

Njengoba wazi, enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu e-United States yiGrand Canyon. Kodwa-ke, ngokwakhiwa okunjalo kwemvelo, kuningi okuziqhayisa ngakho kanye neKazakhstan. Ngakho, kuleli lizwe i-Charyn canyon itholakala. Cishe zonke izikhombisi-ndlela ku-Kazakhstan ungathola izithombe zalesi sikhangiso. Yiqiniso, ubukhulu bayo bungaphansi kwe-American Grand Canyon, kodwa, noma kunjalo, kuyinto ehloniphekile yemvelo, ukuvakashelwa kwayo kuyohlala njalo ememori yakho. Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa ukuthi sijwayele lesi sikhumbuzo semvelo namuhla.

Incazelo

I-Charyn Canyon yaqamba igama layo ngokuhlonipha uMfula i-Charyn, egeleza phansi. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili ukusuka enhlokodolobha yaseKazakhstan - i-Almaty, eduze komngcele neChina. Lesi sikhumbuzo semvelo siyingxenye ye-Charyn National Park, eyasungulwa ngo-2004.

Ngokuqondene noMfula we-Charyn, ungenye yezinkulu kunabo bonke esifundazweni sase-Almaty. Ngakho, ubude bayo budlula amakhilomitha angu-400. I-charyn isuka emkhakheni wezintaba eziphakeme zaseKetmen. Ephezulu efika emfuleni kuthiwa yiShakukulsusu, ngokwesilinganiso - iKegen, futhi ngemuva nje kokuba isiteshi samandla esiphezulu seMoakak Charyn siphume ngqo.

Sekuyiminyaka engamatshumi amathathu ekhona, lo mgwaqo usuqede kancane kancane izintaba umfula, owaziwa ngokuthi yiCharyn Canyon. Ubude bayo abukho ngaphansi kuka-154 km. Le ndawo inemibono ehlukahlukene, ehlaba umxhwele ngokukhululeka kwayo, okwakhiwa ngamathafa, imicibisholo, izintaba, kanye namakholomu ahlukahlukene kanye namagquma aqoshiwe ngamadwala asezindaweni zasendulo. Ukuphakama kwalezi zinto kufinyelela kumamitha angu-150-300, futhi amafomu ayingqayizivele ashiye muntu ongathandanga.

I-Charyn Canyon: I-Valley of Castles ne-Ashen Grove

Mhlawumbe indawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuvakashela ensimini yeCharn National Park yilawa okuthiwa iBlamish of Castles. Ubude bayo cishe ngamakhilomitha amabili. Ububanzi be-canyon kule ngxenye bufinyelela kumamitha angu-20-80. Amadwala lapha abhekene nemimoya emangalisayo, ezinye zazo zifana nezinqaba ezinkulu (ngakho igama elithi "Valley of Castles"). Ngokuvamile, izakhamuzi eziningi lapha zibiza umhlaba wezwe wangaphandle. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukubona lokho kwenye indawo eMhlabeni wethu.

I-Charyn Canyon inendawo eyodwa ejabulisayo yokuvakashela. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Ashen Grove. Insimu yayo ikhula ngomlotha - uSogdian. Lezi zihlahla zakwazi ukusinda kwi-Ice Age. Ngokuthakazelisayo, enye i-grove enjalo ikhona kuphela eNyakatho Melika.

I-Charyn Canyon: isimo sezulu

Engxenyeni yeCharyn National Park, isimo sezulu siphume kakhulukazikazi. Ukushisa okuvamile konyaka kunesilinganiso esingu-+5 degrees Celsius. NgoJanuwari kubhekwa inyanga ebanda kunazo (isilinganiso se--6 degrees), kanti izinga elifudumele linguJulayi (umoya ugoqa kufika ku-+27 degrees). Isiqhwa ngesikhathi sasebusika asikho okuningi: ukuphakama kwesembozo seqhwa kuphakathi kuka-10-20 amentimitha. Elingqikithi, cishe 150 mm yemvula yehla lapha ngonyaka.

I-flora nezilwane

I-Charyn Canyon e-Kazakhstan ibhekwa nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo. Kulokhu, kungabonga inamba enkulu yabamele abesilwane nempilo yezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, inqwaba, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-1 500 ezikhula lapha, eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye zazo ezifakwe eNcwadini Ebomvu yaseKazakhstan futhi zivikelwe nguhulumeni. Futhi ensimini ye-Charyn National Park kunezinhlobo ezingu-62 zezilwane, izinhlobo ezingu-103 zezinyoni nezinhlobo ezingu-25 zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo.

Isigodi soMfula oKhukhunayo ovunguzayo sigcwele amahlumela we-barberry, i-chingil, i-loha ne-tamarisk. Lapha ungabona imifula ejwayelekile namapipili. Phakathi kwabameleli bezilwane, izinhlanzi, izimpungushe, ama-corsacs, ama-caresses, izimbuzi zezintaba, ama -ermermine nama-jerboas zivame ukutholakala. Ngokuqondene nezinyoni, ziningi kakhulu. Lapha kutholakala labo ababalwe eNcwadini Elubomvu: ukhozi lwegolide, isikhova, indoda enezinyosi, i-kumai, i-vulture, inyoka-idla, umhlabathi wokungcwaba, ukhozi oluncane, u- shahin nesigqabha. Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo kakhulu e-Charyn National Park ziyi-agama, i-hologram, i-gray geckos, izimpungushe zesihlangu, izinyoka zamanzi, kanye nama-skate aqoshiwe.

Ukuvakasha kuya e-Charyn National Park

Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa ukuthi sifunde izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokufinyelela ku-Charyn Canyon. Ukuvakasha kule nto yemvelo ehlukile, mhlawumbe, indlela elula. Njengomthetho, izinkambo ezinjalo zihlelwe usuku lonke, ngoba kuphela indlela eya ku-Chary ithatha cishe amahora amane. Ngakho-ke, amabhasi ezokuvakasha ashiya i-Almaty ekuseni kakhulu. Ukuhamba okufanayo, njengomthetho, kubandakanya ukwehla endleleni eya emgodini we-Valley of Castles. Khona-ke uhamba amakhilomitha ambalwa ngaphesheya kwe-canyon kuya emfuleni waseCryn, uhlonipha izinhlobo eziyingqayizivele zamadwala asendulo. Khona-ke sifika ebhange lomfula. Kunendawo yokuthatha ipikinikini. Ungadla futhi endaweni yokudlela noma yurt. Kukhona nokuzijabulisa ngendlela yokuhamba ngezintambo ngokusebenzisa i-Charyn. Labo abafisa futhi bangakwazi ukubhukuda emfuleni, kodwa khumbula ukuthi amanzi lapha abanda kakhulu, futhi okwamanje kunamandla, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu. Kuwo wonke umjikelezo umqondisi ukhuluma ngomlando wesakhiwo se-canyon, izindawo zayo ezithakazelisayo, izitshalo nezilwane, njll. Amabhasi abuyela emuva asuka cishe ngehora lesine ntambama. Ngakho-ke, e-Almaty uzobuya ngo-8: 9 ntambama kusihlwa. Lezindleko zokuvakasha ezinjalo ziphakathi kwama-10 kuya kuma-euro angu-20 ngomuntu ngamunye (intengo ihlanganisa kuphela izinsizakalo zokuhamba nezokuqondisa).

Shayela imoto

Abashayeli bezimoto abaningi bakhetha ukuza eChary Canyon (izithombe zivezwe kulesi sihloko) emotweni yazo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma unayo "imoto elula" onawo, khona-ke kuzodingeka uhambe phansi phansi emgodini. Uma ufuna ukuya emgwaqeni we-canyon ngemoto (futhi, kubalulekile, ke uye phezulu), khona-ke ungayenza kuphela uma ulandela isondo le-jeep yonke-wheel drive.