Umlobi uVladimir Maximov: Biography emfushane

Umlobi uVladimir Maksimov, ogama isithombe gqizisa isembozo izincwadi ezinyatheliswa Paris engxenyeni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili, wayaziwa kakhulu ngalé izincwadi Russian phesheya. Ezweni of imisebenzi yakhe silethwe emthethweni. Kodwa ukufunda ngesithakazelo ukuxoxa bonke ababenaye akazishalazeli esedlule nesizayo yeRussia.

Amaqiniso kusukela biography

Maksimov uVladimir Emelianovich - igama ipeni yasungulwa yena Lev Alekseevich Samsonov, ozalwa 27 Novemba 1930 e-Moscow. Ebuntwaneni yomlobi esizayo sasinzima. Umndeni wakhe ingeyamakhosi isigaba kwabahluphekayo, okuholela Ukuphunyuka wabafana aphume endlini. Le nsizwa wazulazula-Asia Ephakathi futhi iningizimu yeSiberia, wavakashela ezintandane eziningana kanye amakoloni ngoba delinquents engamahlongandlebe. Okuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi mlandu wobulelesi futhi wakhonza isikhathi esithile ejele. Ukuqala ukuphila kwaba ethembisa ... Ngaphandle ihaba kancane ukusho ukuthi umlobi uVladimir Maksimov, ogama biography isiqedile endaweni yabadla izambane likaPondo ehloniphekayo laseParis, umsebenzi wakhe waqala kusukela kakhulu phansi.

Lé phezulu

Sinzima ukuhlolwa ekuphileni awazange ayiphule umbhali esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuhlangenwe nakho zokuziphilisa ingxabano njalo ezungeze isimo senhlalo ngokuyinhloko ezimise ubuntu bakhe. Ngemva kokudedelwa ejele ngo-1951, uVladimir Maksimov wayephila esikhathini Krasnodar esifundeni. A ajabulele umsebenzi wokubhala, imisebenzi uyinqaba ngoba ithuba ukubhala izinkondlo namaprozi. Lapha, incwadi yokuqala nakomagazini wendawo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, nguye ophethe ukuphrinta endaweni ukushicilela yesifundazwe Kuban iqoqo lokuqala izinkondlo. Kodwa njengoba wazi, indlela izincwadi ezinkulu eRussia ngokwesiko ligijima enhlokodolobha.

Izincwadi ezinkulu

E-Moscow, uVladimir Maximov wakwazi ukubuyela kuphela ngo-1956. ukubuya kwakhe kwaqondana ekuqaleni okuthiwa Khrushchev "ncibilika". Emphilweni yezwe ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba ushintsho olukhulu. Ezincwadini Soviet baphuthuma ngekhanda ibe isizukulwane esisha sabantu abasha. Abaningi babo baye badlula empini nasemakamu kaStalin. UVladimir Maksimov ubhala okuningi futhi lushicilelwe ku omagazini etemibhalo inhlokodolobha sika. Esinye isenzakalo esiphawulekayo kwaba ukushicilelwa lwencwadi yakhe edumile tetemibhalo "Tarusa amakhasi". Ngo-1963, wayiswa Union yase-Soviet Abalobi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali kuholela ukuphila nabanye abantu kwande. Ngo-1967 wakhethwa ilungu ibhodi isihloko izilomo Soviet umagazini tetemibhalo "Okthoba". Izincwadi nezincwadi uVladimir Maximov ukujabulela impumelelo abafundi 'futhi ngenkuthalo ngazo emakhasini ka nakomagazini.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Kodwa ukuba Orthodox umbhali Soviet uVladimir Maksimov bahluleka. nemibono yakhe yezombusazwe yabafile kakhulu ukuthi awavumelani nokubekelwa imibono esemthethweni. Incwadi, omubi sibonakalisa ngokoqobo wamaSoviet wawungakwazi ukuthikameza zemukeliswe kuleli zwe. It is Kuyadanisa ezingaphezu kuka kulinganiswe ukunakwa yomfundi wakhe. Maduze waya ngaphesheya eyamukelekayo eSoviet Union. Inoveli Maximov "Ngokuhlukaniswa" nesithi "Izinsuku Eziyisikhombisa of Creation" ahlakazekile phakathi ekufundeleni anyathelisiwe, kodwa kamuva kwanyatheliswa phesheya. Ngo-1973, uVladimir Maksimov waxoshwa amalungu Soviet Abalobi Union futhi unikezwe ukwelashwa ephoqelelwe umtholampilo zengqondo. Lo mkhuba eSoviet Union kwakuvame kakhulu. Ngo-1974, umlobi uphatha ukuba niye ekudingisweni eFrance.

Umagazini "Izwekazi"

In Paris, uVladimir Maximov bahileleke umsebenzi wokubhala nemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle. Abakhethiwe umqondisi ophethe i-international ngenhlangano emelene lamaKhomanisi "Ukumelana International". Enhloko-dolobha French uveza konke kwakungenakwenzeka ukuphrinta eSoviet Union. Izincwadi zakhe ngezinto ezingokoqobo Soviet ube yimpumelelo enkulu futhi lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi zaseYurophu. Kodwa ibhizinisi main zokuphila kwakhe, uVladimir Emelianovich babekholelwa hlobo etemibhalo ngobungcweti setepolitiki magazini "Izwekazi". Lolu hlobo eshicilelwe ngaphansi editorship ka Maximov esibalulekile ifa Russian etemibhalo evesini bese temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le misebenzi zadalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo magazini "Izwekazi" iba elikhulu ezincwadini Russian phesheya evulekile platform lesibonwa. Kwaphela amashumi amathathu eminyaka, lapha futhi baveze imibono yabo futhi ahlinzeke izilinganiso yezindaba zemihla abalobi abaningi ongqondongqondo - kusukela Liberals ukuze emthethweni. Kulokhu, "Izwekazi" uqhuba mpikiswano njalo nabanye amaphephabhuku onegunya - "i-syntax" Andreya Sinyavskogo. UVladimir Maksimov wahlala njengoba Umhleli oyinhloko wephephandaba kuze kube sosukwini lokufa + Sway BakaJehova ngo-1995. Umlobi ungcwatshwe ku emathuneni abadumile Russian Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois, eduze neParis.