Yiziphi izigaba ezahlukene imigwaqo

The main izici elinquma nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kuyinto ukushuba traffic vehicular, ijubane, umthwalo Axial. Kuye lokhu esivezwa ububanzi egandayiwe. Izigaba asethwe emigwaqeni ndawonye izinkomba ezilandelayo: encishisiwe kanye langempela traffic ivolumu, inombolo kwemizila, isivinini, strip ububanzi, ububanzi strip ngokuhlukana, ububanzi onqenqemeni strip izinqaba ububanzi subgrade esiphezulu ukuthambekela longitudinal, ukuvula engaba ijika. The main emigwaqweni RF - I, II, III, IV, V

I neyesi-II isigaba endleleni ezindaweni ababelwe nge hlobo enkulu enamathela, okuhlanganisa umgwaqo ahlukahlukene kokuba umuntu acabange amaqoqo ambalwa ohlangothini ngalunye. Basuke eyenzelwe ngesivinini kuze kufinyelele ku-120 km / h (1a - kuze 150 km / h), kungaba udlulele izimoto nge umthwalo Axial izimpahla ezingamathani angu-10, babe bands ububanzi (3,75m), lokuchezuka esiphezulu anqunyelwe 3-4%, i-radii rotations kuze kufinyelele 1200 m.

A ehlombe ububanzi futhi sokuhlukanisa emapheshana (kuphela mina-imigwaqo) ukunikeza ukuphepha kanye kudingekile -bandwidth. nokugcinwa komgwaqo kulesi sigaba kuhlanganisa anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa mina isigaba imigwaqo II ukukhiqiza iqhwa yokuhlanza, uqweqwe lukashukela, njengoba ukunyakaza Kwenziwa unyaka wonke ngabo.

Ukuze isigaba endleleni III lapho ephansi traffic umfutho, ngcono sokuxazulula enamathela engasindi. Bavumela bandwidths afika ku 3.5 m futhi engaba turning - 600 m, futhi emthambekeni zabo esiphezulu bengase bazikhandlele 5%. Kodwa lesi sigaba lwezigaba izimoto III Ungahambisa nge umthwalo Axial amathani afinyelela ku 10 Kubalwa isivinini kubo -. Hhayi ezingaphezu kuka-100 km / ihora, inombolo kwemizila ohlangothini ngalunye - hhayi engaphezu kwemibili.

Ngu IV isigaba zibandakanya kwavula umgwaqo, kodwa okungenzeka ukuthi abanayo ngcono (amatshe camera, amatshe). Ububanzi imizila engesiyo ezingaphezu kuka 3 m, esiphezulu emithambekeni longitudinal bengase bazikhandlele 6%, ubuncane turning engaba 250M. Maximum Axial umthwalo - 6 m, ebusika baba zigezwe, kodwa kungenzeka ishiywe enamathela ungqimba ice neqhwa.

Uma imigwaqo kungukuthi ngcono enamathela entwasahlobo bangase zibeka imingcele ukuhamba umshini umthamo othize. Isizathu salokhu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi entwasahlobo ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu umswakama endleleni incipha yokufakazela kwalo amandla futhi ngaphansi ezithile Axial umthwalo ukusonteka egandayiwe singenzeka. Nangabe ubude obulindelweko kangenanga ke entwasahlobo emigwaqeni ezinjalo kufanele kusishukumisele ngokuqapha, unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi ngenxa Uvalo nokukhathazeka okuholela imifantu kungaba njalo siguqula ukungqubuzana elendlalekile, okuyinto nzima kokulawulwa umshini.

K V isigaba iyabiza, okungezona egandayiwe (babeka primer ezivamile). Ukuze uthuthukise azinze phezulu ungqimba Kwamanzi ngezinye izikhathi ziphathwe izithasiselo ekhethekile esibophezelayo. Ngesikhathi ncibilika noma ngesikhathi kweqhwa esindayo phezu kwabo wavumela ukumisa ukunyakaza. Sinenkosi, njengoba umthetho, kwindlela eyodwa kuphela, isivinini design ingeqi 60 km / h.