Yiziphi izinzwa nesibuko?

Mirror-namangqamuzana ezinzwa ukuphendula njengoba lo mkhuba kwatholakala nineties zakuqala. Ngaleso sikhathi, ucwaningo nge izilwane. Ukuhlola lezi zinkawu, abanye iqembu lososayensi ngilugcinile kusebenze yezinzwa izikhathi ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho bamba sesilwane noma ezinye izinto ekufezeni ukubhalisa umsebenzi e cortex motor. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ngesikhathi nje lapho elula inkawu apula noma orange, izinzwa isebenze okuhlotshaniswa ukuthi noma esinye isenzo.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, kwatholakala ukuthi, uma into ukubonisa, kodwa ungadikibali nenkawu ukuthatha amathuba wakhe, ngeke kusebenze elinye iqembu izinzwa walabo labo abazibandakanya okwamanje ezihlobene nale senzo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi onjalo ezinzwa asebenzayo zitholiwe cortex motor. Ngakho, isiphetho sokuthi amagxolo ngandlela-thile waphansi kubulawa isinyathelo elula akazange ezihambisana walabo idatha eyatholakala ngesikhathi ucwaningo.

Ngenxa yalokho kophenyo kwatholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi lapho efika phambi experimenter kanye inkawu wathatha apula, isilwane waqala ukwenza kusebenze amaseli efanayo kwemizwa, futhi ngaleso sikhathi uma enza isenzo uqobo.

Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi lapho umuntu amawashi isenzo lomunye umzimba ophilayo, amaqembu ezinzwa ocushiwe, ehambisana ne-isidingo somuntu okwenza isenzo esifanayo noma nge okufanayo uhlobo ukuziphatha. Lezi amaqembu ezinzwa ngokuthi esibukweni izinzwa.

umqondo onjalo anginikhethanga ngengozi. Namangqamuzana ezinzwa - iseli emsipheni. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane, konke okuhlobene labo imisebenzi eyenza umuntu, kanye nabo bonke abakhuleka angayenza. Kamuva, ochwepheshe bathole ukuthi isibuko izinzwa ezitholakala ngobuningi ngokwanele. Lezi amangqamuzana ezinzwa ngandlela-thile ezibonisa izenzo zabanye. Kulokhu, isenzo zingase zihluke kakhulu, futhi lokho akusho uthwebule yiziphi izinto.

Mirror izinzwa, isebenze, nomthelela ekuncishisweni imisipha, elifana engase yenzeke endabeni banetiseke yanoma yisiphi esinye isenzo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa, isibonelo, ososayensi baye bathola ngokuhamba ukuphenywa kokuphulwa ukusabela kwabantu ukubukela umdlalo ku insimbi yomculo noma umdanso. Ikakhulukazi, lesi simanga babonakala lapho izifundo akazange akwazi ukudlala noma babengajwayelene ukudansa. Bekanye lokhu njalo isibuko izinzwa ocushiwe futhi nomthelela nokubonakaliswa okuqhubekayo ukusabela. Ochwepheshe baye baphetha ngokuthi amangqamuzana ezinzwa kakhulu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ngesikhathi esithile. I ucwaningo sezihlonziwe futhi kuchazwe ezinye izenzakalo asikisela ukuthi isibuko izinzwa kunethonya umsebenzi wabo ngaphakathi ohlelweni, kodwa hhayi ngabanye.

ucwaningo Ukuziphatha edeskini umsebenzi ubuchopho angayifunda usebenzisa tomography (PET noma i-MRI). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abaphenyi bathole ukuthi khona endaweni amafomu yabantu autism ngenhla mkhuba uphinda yimuphi omunye izinyathelo etholakalayo.

Ngokwezinye izazi, ukuba khona ikhono lomuntu ukuzwelana nabanye, ukuqonda, ukumela izinhloso, ukuklama ezizathwini ezithile ukuthi singenzeka nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, ahlinzeke ncamashi esibukweni izinzwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umbuzo wokuthi wonke amangqamuzana ezinzwa unekhono dudula, ungaphansi kophenyo. Nokho, ngokuqiniseka okukhulu, ososayensi bathi esibukweni izinzwa ukunikeza ikhono ukulingisa izenzo zabanye abantu.