Amaholide amakhulu kaNovemba

NgoNovemba eRussia, kumelwe ngivume, angijabuli nokuchichima kwezinsuku. Esikhathini se-post-Soviet, amaholide ngoNovemba ashintshiwe. Ezinsukwini ezithile zaqedwa, kanti ezinye zinezindawo ezibomvu kulekhalenda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigaba ezithile zezakhamuzi zizikhethela amaholide akhethekile kaNovemba. Amakholwa ase-Orthodox nawo, agubha imicimbi ekhethekile ekhalendeni lesonto.

Amaholide omphakathi ngoNovemba

Iholide eliyinhloko kanye nezwe elilodwa kuphela ngoNovemba, okuyinto evuliwe ngosuku, ngoNovemba 4. Ngalolu suku usuku lweNhlangano kaZwelonke lugujwa .

Ngeshwa, namhlanje kunamaphesenti aphezulu ezakhamuzi ezingazi ukuthi iholide liwa nini ngoNovemba 4. Ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nendlela yokuphumula ngoNovemba (amaholidi asezingqondweni eziningi ahlotshaniswa neveke ngempelasonto), abantu abazi ukuthi umcimbi uhlotshaniswa nesifundazwe esikhulu seholide kaNovemba.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lolo suku lunomsuka ojulile we-etymological, njengoba kwaphawulwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwemicimbi yokuguqula ngo-1917, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kwaqedwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amaholide ngoNovemba eRussia avuselelwa kakhulu. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokushintsha kohulumeni wezepolitiki kanye nesistimu ezweni, ngesifiso sokususa futhi ukubuyisela wonke umuntu omdala owawuhambisana neRussia yangaphambili. Amanye amaholide ngoNovemba ayeqedwa, kwaziswa ezintsha, ezagubha kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990 kanye nasekuqaleni kwawo-2000.

Ngakho-ke, iholidi lika-Unity National, eligubha eRussia kuze kube ngo-1917, laphela ukuba ngumcimbi owubucayi. Okunye okunye ngezikhathi zaseSoviet kwakuyi-7 yenyanga efanayo - yisikhumbuzo se-October Revolution. Lolu suku lwaba elinye lamaholide amakhulu kuleli zwe futhi ligujwa kuze kuguqulwe umbuso wezepolitiki eRussia.

Novemba 4 waphinde wangena ngamaholidi kaNovemba ngo-2005 futhi usuku olubomvu ekhalendeni kuze kube manje.

Isikhumbuzo sokukhululwa kweRussia evela kwabasePoland abangenelela izikhulu zikaZuzma Minin noDmitry Pozharsky kubaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wezwe lethu. Mayelana nalokhu, usuku olukhunjulwa lufakwe kwinani lamaholidi kahulumeni.

Amaholidi enkolo

Amaholide eSonto ahluke kakhulu kubantu bezwe. Nakuba zingekho amaholide osemthethweni, amakholwa amaningi ase-Orthodox alandela ikhalenda yama-orthodox futhi agubha imicimbi ehlobene nenkolo.

Amaholide amakhulu kaNovemba, axhunyiwe neSonto Lobu-Orthodox, yilo:

• 04.11 - umkhosi we-Kazan Icon kaMama kaNkulunkulu.
• 05.11 - Umphostoli uJakobe, umfowabo weNkosi. UMonk Elisei Lavrishevsky.
• 12.11 - iholidi lesithombe seVirgin "Ozyoryanskaya".
• 22.11 - Icon of the Mother of God "Skoroposlushnitsa".
• 27.11 - Umphostoli uFiliphu, Isihloko sokuzalwa kukaJesu.
• 29.11 - Umphostoli noMshumayeli uMathewu.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaholidi esonto kaNovemba awela cishe nsuku zonke zenyanga, kodwa ngenhla yizona eziyinhloko kwikhalenda lamaKristu lama-Orthodox.

AmaHhovisi amaholide

Izinsuku eziphawulekayo azikona nje ngokuba yilokho noma umcimbi wezenkolo noma wenkolo. Ukwazi amaholide ngoNovemba kuhlobene nezifundo eziwusizo, ngeke ukhohlwe ukuhalalisela izihlobo zakho nabangani bakho, futhi unesizathu sokugubha usuku olukhethekile oluhlobene nomsebenzi wakho.

Kwezehlakalo eziphawulekayo futhi eziphawulekayo kule nyanga, singakwazi ukuphawula:

• 01.11 - Usuku Lwezwe Lwemifino Yokudla.
• 05.11 - Usuku lwesikhulu sezempi sezempi.
• 12.11 - Usuku lochwepheshe ophephile.
• 13.11 - Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwezimpumputhe.
• 17.11 - Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke lwabafundi.
• 21.11 - Usuku lwe-akhawunti.
• 27.11 - Usuku lweMarine Corps.
• 29.11 - Usuku lomama.

Izinsuku ziphela ngoNovemba 2016

Ngo-2016, iholide kuphela yomphakathi kaNovemba - Usuku Lwabunye Bomhlaba - luloLwesihlanu. Kulo xhumano, akukho ukucushwa okulindelwe. Ngempelasonto izohlala kusukela ngo-4 kuya ku-6 Novemba.

Zonke izinsuku ezingezona zokusebenza zenyanga zizodlula ngendlela evamile, ngendlela ehlelwe yi-Code Labour.

Izinsuku ezingavamile ngoNovemba

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule nyanga ebandayo ebusika kuphela iholidi, kuyathakazelisa ngezinsuku zayo ezikhethekile.

Isibonelo, u-Novemba 18 ubonisa usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa luphawu lokubaluleka kwamaholide omnyaka omusha - i-Russian Santa Claus. Lolu suku nenyanga alukhethwa ngengozi. Kule nkathi ezweni lakithi likaBaba Frost - edolobheni laseVeliky Ustyug - ukuthi ubusika buqala ngeqhwa namaqhwa amaqhwa. Usuku lokuzalwa lugujwa ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho - nezivakashi nezipho. Ubaba Frost uhalalisela "osebenza nabo bangaphandle" - American Santa Claus, European Nikolaus, Dutch Siderkalas nabanye.

Omunye usuku oluthakazelisayo lukaNovemba ngoNovemba 8. Kulolu suku, i-KVN club ehlekisayo, ethandwa kakhulu ngabantu abaningi, igubha usuku lwayo lokuzalwa. Lolu suku luhlotshaniswa nokusakazwa kokuqala kwemidlalo - lwenziwa ngoNovemba 8, 1961. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-KVN iye yaba enye yezinhlelo ezihle kakhulu ezihlekisayo, futhi ithimba leqembu liba cishe yonke eyunivesithi.