MIG-35. fighter Military. Izici MIG 35

The ezifuywayo umkhakha ukuzivikela isimo abhekene naso cishe kabusha kule minyaka yamuva. Athuthukisiwe kwezikhali ezintsha, kukhona sesimanje asebenzayo asendulo. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile endabeni zezindiza. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi indiza emashalofini usuqala ukuthola MIG-35 zakamuva, okuyinto ingenye eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo fighter-ekuhlaseleni emhlabeni.

Izici Key

Le ndiza lwenzelwe MIG. Isici esiyinhloko kuba ukusebenza yalo ebanzi nolwenza ukusebenzisa imishini ezihlukahlukene izimo. Futhi iyatholakala ku samuntu ukuthekelisa kuyinto ukuguqulwa endlwaneni eyakhiwe double. New MIG-35, okuyinto has a isithombe esihlokweni kuyafana imodeli odlule ke (Mig-29), kodwa ngokuyinhloko umshini ezahlukene.

Zonke ukulungiswa yale mishini - indiza ngokuyinhloko entsha. Isici esiyinhloko kuba uhla yanda, Avionics olusha ngokuphelele, ethuthukisiwe ku-ibhodi izikhali, kanye nekhono uphethe inqwaba enkulu nezinamathiselo kanye nezinhlamvu.

I-MIG-35 seyenziwe ngokugcwele isimiso HOTAS. Kusho ukuthini? Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi indiza umshayeli lonke ulwazi olufanele ibonakala ngqo hood ingilazi abanikeze asebenza nabo. Ngenxa yale njongo, nje ezintathu "Bonisa". Lo mqondo ivumela umshayeli ukuba DogFight eligxile amadivayisi control.

Aircraft design

Umshini wenza ngokuvumelana isikimu nge iphiko ongaphakeme futhi yamiswa kude kuqhathaniswa ngaphandle isikhundla yenjini. Ngo ekwakheni ama-titanium izindlu isetshenziswa, aluminiyamu futhi izinto oluyinhlanganisela. iphiko shanela imayelana 42 degrees.

Ambozwe keel wenziwe carbon fiber. Le ndiza isetshenziswa zikufakazela ngokwabo esihle ejection esihlalweni K-36DM.

amandla plant

Njengoba kunjalo, osebenza RD-33MK izinjini ukuthi iyafana nalezo MIG-29k. Umenzi uthi izitshalo amandla variable wagxila Vector lingasethwa kumakhasimende ngabanye. Lawa izinjini wagqoka izindiza ngamunye MIG-35, okuyinto yakhelwe ukukhombisa aerobatics.

Umklamo isebenzisa gas ophephela isitshalo hlobo GTDE-117 elikhiphe okungenani 66,2 kW. Uphethiloli supply Kwenziwa aphuma emathangini asendaweni ezinhlanu ise fuselage kwendiza, futhi izigaba ezimbili iphiko. Sekukonke lizinga emandla ato 4300 amalitha.

ezishintshayo

Ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo we wendiza indiza esetshenziswa ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo uhlelo SAU-451. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini efakwe isignali eqine SOS 3M. Phakathi umzila isiqondiso iyaphendula eziyinkimbinkimbi Suv-29. Ihlanganisa isimiso sextant RLPK-29 futhi FDC TS100.

Ngokuvamile, zezindiza yesimanje is ngamakhasimende for esiphezulu ukuguquguquka yemfanelo abashayeli bezindiza ku ngcondvomshini eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isizathu licacile: ukulwa isivinini izindiza yokuthi ukusabela umuntu umane akukeneli impendulo ezanele ukuze kubhekanwe nosongo okungazelelwe.

Optical sextant uhlelo ethulwa OEPrNK-29 imodeli kufaka Oeps-29 eziyinkimbinkimbi. Excellent-kungase kutholakale "wanquma-3UM", okuyinto ngenye yezinkampani ezingcono kakhulu imigomo isiqondiso izinhlelo emhlabeni wonke. Ukuthola ukuzulazula nesiqondiso umzila iyaphendula CH-29.

Njengoba i-apharathasi ngoba umyalo umsakazo isetshenziswa E502-20 "Turquoise". On esondela umshayeli isitha radar kusengaphambili wazise SPO-15LM "Birch". Ukuze uvimbele ukuthola umshini futhi ukuvimbela ngokubeka ephezulu ukucacisa izikhali ezisetshenziswa imishini ngoba wenza umcimbi "Gardenia-1FU", kanye nemishini PPI-26, obhekene ukuba kukhululwe decoys.

I izici eziyisisekelo imishini nezikhali

"Gqamisa" indiza iyona radar entsha "Zhuk-ME", uhlelo lesimanje optical-indawo, kanye "smart" simiso isiqondiso izinjongo, elakhiwa ngo-flying nesigqoko sokuzivikela.

Njengoba izingalo ensikeni ingasetshenziswa rocket "umoya-to-air" uhlobo PBB-AE, P-27P1, P-27T1. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukulengiswa ophethe "emoyeni i-surface» X-29T, X-31A. Indiza is ehlome njengoba amabhomu ulungiswe futhi unguided rocket kwezikhali. Ukuze anqobe Okuqondiwe isitha phansi futhi fighters behlome ngemibese inganono othomathikhi GS-301.

Ukuze kwandiswe ukukhanga ukuthenga izindiza kumakhasimende angaphandle, sinikeze ithuba for axube izikhali ukuze abakhiqizi angaphandle.

Yini enye engingabuye ezinhle MIG-35? Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini.

Nge isisindo lomgwaqo amathani 11 nje, indiza kungenziwa yashesha kuze kufinyelele 2300 km / h. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ebhodini athathe amathani 4.5 izikhali futhi fly naye 3200 km (nge-spare fuel amathangi).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-MIG-35, izici lobuchwepheshe esesiye sacabangela, ikhuphukela ukuphakama amakhilomitha 17, nobude ubuncane evulekile elingamamitha 260 kuphela!

ukuthola isitha

I-radar kungathola futhi ulandelele Okuqondiwe sisemoyeni at ibanga km 120. Ungase kanyekanye ukusekela imigomo eziyishumi futhi impi nabo bobane kanyekanye. Uma sikhuluma nilwe ebusweni amatshe, ezifana imikhumbi ngumbhubhisi kutholwa at amabanga afika ku-250 km izikebhe missile - kuze kufinyelele 150.

Amathrendi ku siza ukukhulisa ukulwa izindiza yesimanje

Namuhla, kakhulu futhi ngokucace kakhudlwana mkhuba emhlabeni wonke yokuthi fighters multi-indima kukhona kabili. Njengoba sishilo kakade, MIG-35 iyathinteka. Siyini isizathu isifiso ukuklama bureau ukwandisa crew?

Lapho uvivinyo Kwakuseshwa we Ka-50, ibutho lezempi wathola ukuthi uma usebenza emoyeni i-phansi Imodi kwandisa umthwalo phezu oluhlolwa umshayeli wendiza Amazing: umshayeli akumelwe nje bagcine ngokufuna ukulwa, kodwa futhi ukulandela ubufakazi inqwaba amadivaysi. Konke lokhu wathathwa wasiwa akhawunti ekuklanyweni hhayi kuphela Ka-52, kodwa futhi ukwakha MIG-35 entsha.

Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kwanqunywa ukuba ahlale abanikeze asebenza nabo we-pilot ezimbili, enye yazo ukundiza indiza, kanye DogFight yesibili led. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ijubane MIG-35 kunakunoma umsindo, lesi sisombululo ikuvumela ukuba nje kuphela umthwalo e-opharetha, kodwa futhi kakhulu kwandisa survivability omhlaba wonke umshini.

amathemba

Angicabangi ukuthi uhlelo lwentuthuko entsha abanesifiso wezempi Russian kuphela. Malaysian Air Force ngokuphindiwe olukhulunywa yezinzuzo Russian multi-indima fighter-webhomu. Mayelana into efanayo watshela abameleli Indian Armed Forces.

Ngeshwa, ngisho ukusebenza omuhle kakhulu we-MIG-35 ukuyibamba kusukela izingobe backroom, lapho izimpahla izindiza Russian kwakungasehlane laseBeti impande ukwenqena zangena kuma ohlangothini Indian ukuphinda izingozi 90s. Khona-ke yonke impi yezwe wasala ngaphandle babe nemisebenzi nokulondeka ngokwezimali.

Isizathu sisobala - Russian samasosha zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi kwakungelona ukuqinisekisa zokuthumela leyo minyaka, kodwa India kungabuye waqonda.

Njengamanje, Ochwepheshe yasekhaya ukusebenza hhayi kuphela phezu yokuthengisa zokuthumela MiGs entsha, kodwa futhi ku kabusha imishini ezifuywayo indiza regiments. Ikakhulukazi, kuye kwashiwo ukuthi othwala izindiza "Admiral Gorshkov" uzobe zinabantu amabili nje.

ababengaphambi

Namuhla-ke ivelakancane, ukuze izindiza ezintsha saklanywa saba "azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu." Njengoba base uhlale model of the isizukulwane esedlule. Lesi sikhathi ochwepheshe Russian wakhetha MIG-29M.

Umehluko phakathi MIG-35 kusukela imodeli ubudala

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesisekelo design walala 29M imodeli, indiza entsha obumbene ne 29k. I ngamandla uhlelo nokulawula uhlelo, abanikeze asebenza nabo kanye iphiko isakhiwo makhulu okufanayo. Ngezindlela eziningi, umehluko kuphela itsatfwa engasindi chassis design.

Ngokuvamile, i-MIG-35 fighter aircraft ngezindlela eziningi esifana uhlelo zezindiza lomkhumbi. Ngisho enamathela anticorrosive wawenziwa ukuze ubunye kwaba maximal. Le ndlela kukhiqizwe ezindizeni abadala nabasha ku isitshalo efanayo.

Avionics kodwa le mishini awafani. Ikakhulukazi, lapho efakwe radar ikhishiwe afanayo, kanye kakhulu ukuzivikela indiza eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izinhlelo eziningana yekwentiwa ukuzivikela. Abaningi babo multi-functional.

Ukuthembeka kanye ukulwa ukuzinza

Lezi iyahlukahluka kakhulu fighter ukulwa survivability ngenxa yokubakhona radar kanye kwesihenqo infrared. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-latitude yethu kuphawuleka ngokukhethekile ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza kokwehla kwi airfields lungafanelekile ngokuphelele futhi ezingenagesi.

Nokwethenjelwa abaklami bezindiza baye walalelisisa. Ngakho, bonke uhlelo lokulawula umshini futhi izinhlelo liphindwe kabili. Kwimodi ejwayelekile, yonke ezengeziwe indawo elawula uhlelo ikwimodi eceleni. Le ndlela ethile futhi obonakalayo ngoba amandla Ngokwesibonelo izindiza.

Ngakho, esikhundleni ugesi ezimbili ezazincelisa efakwe MIG-29, indiza entsha eneminyaka emine nje. Kukhona uhlelo ukuziqalela ekhethekile ezingasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele ugesi indiza ngisho ne off injini. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuhlola ngokugcwele cishe zonke ku-ibhodi izinhlelo namanje emhlabathini, futhi ngenxa yalokhu-ke akudingekile ukuba ashise nophethiloli. Ngisho isethaphu ekukhiqizeni i-oksijini evela emoyeni ku indiza eyisipesheli.

Zonke lezi zimo wenze fighters alesi sigaba empeleni ezizimele ukulwa izinhlelo.

Abashayeli endaweni ukusebenza

Njengoba sishilo kakade, kuya "somoya" kombhede ngokushesha wamnikela ezintathu Imininingwane isibonisi. By the way, endlwaneni eyakhiwe ngokwalo cishe nsé nalezo lezindiza MIG-29k.

I Onjiniyela aye enza kanjalo ngenxa yeqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile amakhambi abashayeli kakhulu omuhle waphendula ngokunembile mayelana naloku kukhetha. Esikhathini gumbi yesibili nokubakhumbula sikhanyisa amakhandlela ukuletha ezine multifunction ukubonisa, futhi omunye wabo kabili ulwazi oluyisisekelo umshayeli gumbi kuqala.

Phela, e samuntu, endaweni MIG-35 olulodwa esikhundleni imoto yesibili lufakwa fuel ithangi ezengeziwe.

Izimpawu Flight Operations

Ngokuvamile, imodeli 35-mina ithuthukiswe kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi ukuqeqeshwa umshayeli wathatha isikhathi ngangokusemandleni. Ngokwesibonelo, abafundi ababalelwa ngqo kungenziwa utshalwe ekuqeqeshweni abaqeqeshi ngesisekelo MIG-29. Le nguqulo entsha ye simulators isakhiwa, okwakuyoholela ukumela MIG-35 version ngaphandle komkhumbi.

Kodwa indiza unesinye inzuzo ebaluleke oluboniswa inkimbinkimbi kakhulu emsebenzini wayo. Iphuzu liwukuthi amasosha zethu namuhla ngokuyinhloko ifakwe MIG-29M kanye 29k. Ngokulandelana, ukukhonza cishe ngokuphelele ezifanayo kubo emotweni kuyoba lula kakhulu, kunokuba indiza entsha ngokuphelele.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ochwepheshe aveze ukuthi umthamo we sesimanje le imodeli kungathatha 2040

Ulwazi mayelana operation samanje Armed Forces e-MIG-29/35

Kuleli qophelo embhalweni amabutho wezwe lethu ahlomile babe ukulungiswa entsha imishini 400 MIG-29. Kubikwa ukuthi kulo nyaka, i-MIG-35 ngeke ngenkuthalo zilethwe kwezinhloko zamaviyo. Namuhla, ibutho azikho angaphezu kweshumi nambili izimoto ezimbalwa lesi sifundo, kodwa kwathatha kubo ngeke ngokusobala kwenziwe ngesivinini esasizosheshisa.

Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu akukhona nje luhlelo lolukhulu rearmament (kuze 2020), kodwa futhi neqiniso lokuthi Umklamo 29 "Migov" waqala ukubona amaphutha ebulalayo ezihambisana ukuwohloka catastrophically okusheshayo Kwezinye izingxenye umsila. Ikakhulukazi, 2008, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwashona umuntu oyedwa, umshayeli.

Okwamanje bavunyelwe fly kuphela labo izindiza abadlule inqubo umnyuziki ukuhlolwa. Kakade kubhekwe amaphrojekthi wezokuvikela ayipheli MIG-35 zonke ezinye fighter kuyoba sesimanje ezijulile izindiza ekhona ukuze izingalo.

Nokho, ibutho lezempi ngokwabo basonta umqondo onjalo ziyaphika kakhulu: izimoto eziningi kuleli kilasi baye sikhishwe kodwa eSoviet Union, ngakho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside ekuphileni kwabo inkonzo abaselona usizo walo.

Ukuthengiswa abalingani angaphandle

Njengoba sishilo, abalingani angaphandle ebonisa nesithakazelo enviable e ukuthengwa lezi izindiza. Nokho, okwamanje akukho iziphakamiso ezithakazelisayo ngempela ukulethwa yabo. Ngakho, abakhiqizi ezifuywayo ukuze ukuthengwa fighter party akasikhohliwe ngesenzakalo 2012 wanika lempi Indian.

Isizathu esisemthethweni baba izimangalo zabo izinjini izindiza. Unofficially, kubikwa ukuthi eNdiya ngaleso sikhathi nje wayengenaso isifiso ukuphinda nakho okubuhlungu of the 90s.

Namuhla isimo bucishe bulingane: abathengi angaphandle evince isithakazelo esithile izindiza, kodwa kokuyithenga inqwaba musa ugijimele. By the way, yini izindleko MIG-35?

Akukhona ezincane: uma sicabangela efanayo 2012, intengo izindiza kwaba abangaba yizigidi ezingu-100 zamaRandi. Sikhishwe yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi amaNdiya wenqaba ukwanelisa 126 fighter Jets, izindleko ingqikithi ezingafinyelela ngaphezulu kuka $ 10 bhiliyoni, eziyinkimbinkimbi yethu samasosha zezimboni Asitholanga eziningi cash.

Kodwa ngokwanele ngidabukile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndiza, kuyiphi ngomzuzu wokugcina wenqaba abathengi kwezilwandle, wangenela inkonzo izindiza yasekhaya. Kunethemba lokuthi MIG-35 ziyokwamukelwa kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi kuyadingeka ukuze ikhono evamile ukuzivikela yezwe.

Kubikwa ukuthi cishe yonke fighters entsha esiteshini airfields eKursk esifundeni futhi esifundeni Moscow. Banikezwe yamuva Amathrendi geopolitical, akungabazeki ukuthi izindiza yasekhaya kudingeka kakhulu impi yethu.