Ukudoba izinkalankala. Lapho, yini futhi kanjani ukubamba izinkalankala

Izinkalankala okuqondene eyisinambuzane ezibhekwa ezinamagobolondo ephakeme squad eponymous. Bathola Cishe kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni. crab Marine usenemigqa ezinhlanu imilenze, owokuqala babo uye savela ku izimpiko ezimbili ezinamandla. Usayizi izinkalankala iDemo-tailed noma Brachyura, njengoba bebizwa kanjalo ngokwesayensi, zihlukile: bathembele zilwane. Ngokuvamile ulwandle crab has a ububanzi carapace ezimbili kuya amathathu amasentimitha, nakuba zikhona zezinhlobo ezinkulu.

izinkalankala kuphi bukhoma

Ukuba zomdlavuza uhlobene eduze nani, Brachyura sihluke izihlobo zabo kwasekuqaleni, ukuntuleka esiswini nomsila. Empeleni, kuba khona kunoma izinkalankala kodwa lincane kakhulu futhi esakhiwe ngaphansi esifubeni sakhe. crab Marine yehlulekile iphenduke eyisinambuzane luyingxenye eliwumhlaba. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo buhlobene eduze element amanzi, kodwa lapho-ke akwazi ukwanda. Emvelweni, kukhona cishe angamakhulu amane zama-izinkalankala. Cishe bonke bahlala emanzini futhi kanjani inhlanzi ukuphefumula usebenzisa zokuphefumula. Ezinye izinkalankala ezihambayo emhlabathini, abanye elintantayo phezu kolwandle, futhi kukhona labo abahlala ngaphansi kwamadwala ogwini.

Abaningi Brachyura ezidliwayo: inyama zenani ngokwanele kakhulu. Akukhona ocebile kuphela amaprotheni, kodwa iqukethe amafutha kancane kakhulu. Izinkalankala zitholakala kwi emikhawulweni enamadwala enkulu yeYurophu, lapho bebanjwa inqwaba.

Nokho, okuhle kakhulu zinhlobo nabezentengiselwano eside crab yinkosi. Kungatholakala kubhalwe ezilwandle zaseMpumalanga Ekude - oLwandle Okhotsk, oLwandle Bering naseJapane. Ngenxa inyama emangalisayo esihlwabusayo ithenda eKamchatka ulwandle crab isibe into okudoba ngenjongo yezentengiselwano. Kodwa manje abantu bakhona uwile ngokucijile, ngakho Izazi ozama ukuzalela ke ezimweni yokufakelwa. Ukuhlala amanzi Black Sea, izinkalankala nazo ahlukahlukene. Nokho, abanakho value commercial.

Indlela ukubamba izinkalankala

Mangisho ukuthi ukudoba izinhlanzi catch Brachyura - kuhlukile kunokunikeza nomunye izinqubo. Noma kunjalo, ukudoba yinkosi crab kungekho umsebenzi ngaphansi ezithakazelisayo kuka wasiphula kunekhophi amanzi ethumba wanoma iyiphi inhlanzi. Kunezindlela eziningana ukukhiqiza lezi izinkalankala iDemo-tailed. Marine crab ukufihla ngaphansi kwamadwala kude izindawo ezinabantu abaningi. abalandeli abaningi, efake isifihla-buso futhi amaphiko, zifakwa ngesikhathi ukujula engajulile, futhi sebemtholile ke, wafaka ithangi ukudoba, eyenziwe impahla okuhlala. Okunjalo izinkalankala ekubambeni kuyinto ekahle izivakashi, abavakashi, isibonelo, oLwandle Olumnyama. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Brachyura has izimpiko ebukhali kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa amagilavu obukhulu.

Ukusebenzisa imbiza

Lokhu crab isicupho olukhethekile esitsheni eyenziwe ucingo. Cishe-ke sisalokhu phezu net hoops metal. Esikhathini imbiza kukhona okufakile ngokuthi "entanyeni. ' Kuyinto kuye futhi babe izisulu ukudla lolo. Embizeni yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi ngisho ukumshaya. Izinkalankala abakwazi ukufinyelela kuso, ngaphandle abakwazi ukuphuma isicupho.

Kukholakala ukuthi imbiza yasungulwa ngo-1920 ngu Benjamin F. Lewis. It kubhekwa indlela esivame kakhulu ukudoba izinkalankala futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Krabolovka ebhodweni elinamanzi ngentambo is sehliswe elingamamitha ambalwa e ukujula. Uma okwamanje kukhona izinkalankala ke isigamu sehora kamuva catch kuqinisekisiwe.

Catch nge Trot

Umzingeli okhethe kulolu hlobo lokudoba, kubalulekile ukwazi izimfihlo ambalwa. Catching ekhipha usebenzisa TNT, nakuba sidzinga umzamo bese echitha isikhathi, ke nokho kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubala kokubamba izinhlanzi eziningi. Cabangela le ndlela kabanzi. Trot umugqa ehambisana phakathi buoys ihange kanye lolo. Inqubo yokufaka ngempela isikhathi ukudliwa, kodwa enjalo crab ukudoba njalo linikeza imiphumela emihle. Eyisinambuzane uthwebule lolo, ngokuhlala emgqeni. Ukudoba izinkalankala phezu trot akudingi nje kuphela amakhono, kodwa futhi kwetimphawu letidzingekako. Ukuze kuyodingeka: isikebhe, ithangi ukudoba, a buoys ezimbalwa (izingcezu amabili kuya kwamahlanu), amagilavu obukhulu, lolo, izingwegwe, ihange, i esifubeni ice, okuyinto ukubeka ukukhiqizwa intambo nokudoba umugqa.

Ikakhulukazi ekudobeni Trot

Into yokuqala ukuphuma izikebhe olwandle ukusungula trot. Kusukela ogwini kungaphumeleli. Ngenxa yalesi, amabili ebhokisini axhumene line ukudoba ubude elilodwa. Khona-ke, omunye wabo unamathele okusetshenzwa kulengwa kuyo. Emgqeni enamathiselwe lolo hook. Izinkalankala abakhuthele ekuseni ebusuku. Kwakuphakathi nale nkathi bese kufanele eqoqwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuthatha ithangi yezokudoba, emphethweni ngobunono ikhishiwe ukusuka crab lolo. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa amagilavu. crabbers abanolwazi setha Trot eziningana nezinhlobo ezahlukene Imibhobho esemzimbeni.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukufaka lolu igiya kuyinto ekuseni emva oluzayo ashisayo futhi muggy ebusuku, ngoba lapho izinkalankala ezimatasa. Trot likhishwa engxenyeni yokuqala, lapho isizinda evilaphayo kakhudlwana futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba badedelwe emgqeni uma edonsa ke. crabbers ongumpetha uthi kufanele luthole ukuthi ngenela okuhamba kuqondane nogu kulezo zindawo lapho phansi lehla ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile lokhu ezindaweni phakathi ekujuleni izinyawo eziyisihlanu nezinkabi eziyishumi nambili.

Kukhethwa lolo

Catching ekhipha luncike lolo abakhethiwe kahle ngokuyinhloko. Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe abaningi beqhuba ukuhlolwa, spitted ebhodweni izicupho ezihlukahlukene. Crab uthanda izinhlanzi eqandisiwe, inkukhu izintamo, izimbaza ehlukile noma inyama eluhlaza. Yena akuvamile enqaba kubo. inhlanzi eqandisiwe afanelekile kakhulu ngoba ubola ngokushesha, ngokungafani kuya fresh futhi uheha inyamazane. crabbers Commercial lolo engcono bakholwe umbokwane, kodwa ezweni lethu ke ingase imbe eqolo "injabulo".

isizinda izingalo

ukudoba Crab ngale ndlela kuyinto engcono ukudlula ogwini eduze zamakhorali, kanye ngaphansi amatshe amakhulu, okuvame ukukhasa lezi eyisinambuzane. Lapho kungekho amagagasi ukuzobaveza akunzima. Ngu esifanelekile ukudoba izinkalankala ngale ndlela abhekwa ekuseni noma kuhlwa.

Uma umuntu uye wanquma ukubamba Brachyura kunjalo, khona-ke kuyodingeka ummese ukusonga. Ukuthola indawo lapho ukuthi lifihle umlawuli wekhompyutha, kubalulekile ukuba ehamba ikhaba, ukuze yathatha-ke yena, bese zenyuka ngokushesha ukudonsa it out. Kungcono ukubamba awuwedwa, kodwa umsizi. Kulokhu, omunye Ufaka crab ngommese omunye ngokushesha Ubamba ke enetheni.

catch zezimboni

Kusukela ngo-1994 ezweni lethu useqalise ukudoba lokuhlola izinkalankala kusukela ngo-2004 futhi yezimboni. Namuhla, ukudoba wenziwa ikakhulukazi uBarents futhi Norwegian iziLwandle. Ngokusho uchwepheshe ulinganisela sasifana nokuthi amaphesenti amathathu ngo-2016 esuka catch emhlabeni kwalolu hlobo ukukhiqizwa. Unyaka nonyaka, i-quota ukuthunjwa izinguquko. Sekube iminyaka lapho livinjelwe. Ukudoba izinkalankala namuhla, naphezu kwengozi inqubo, ikhange kubadobi abaningi. Phela, leli inyama umlawuli wekhompyutha eyigugu ngokwanele baziswa. Ngaphandle zabasebenzi kuphela labo izinhlobo izinkalankala ungaxoxa ukuthi eyisebenzisa isendalini azisizi ngalutho, ezifana zemabula noma amanzi mabhungane.

Catching zezinyoni ezingavamile

Esikhathini Sea Bering iyikhaya omunye kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu, kukhona uju. Inyama yaso inenani eliphezulu kakhulu. Abomvu yinkosi crab obuswa kuphela isikhathi esifushane kakhulu - nje ngesonto. Lesi sikhathi, eziningi wabiza "igolide imfiva", ngoba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zezulu cishe bonke abadobi ukuya olwandle ukuzingela. NeMibandela ekubambeni yinkosi crab iyingozi kakhulu, kodwa engakunqamuli ubani. Minyaka yonke, ukudoba izinkalankala oLwandle uBarents kule sizini ithatha izimpilo zabantu eziyishumi noma ngaphezulu.

Muva nje, ogwini eKamchatka waqala ukusebenzisa indlela entsha lungabanjwa. Abanye abalandeli wabanjwa crab ngohlelo lokukhokha ngamancozuncozu olujwayelekile kakhulu ukudoba ngenduku. Njengoba lisetshenziswe umlomo wombhobho on hook Fresh cod nezibopho noma ukuthintana nezinye izinhlanzi. Inkosi crab kuyinto umsekeli oqinile wemvelo, ngakho akavumeli ukugwinya lo lolo, ngisho nalapho Angler ukudansela isiginci sakhe it kusukela olwandle. Kumelwe ukuthi lokhu ukudoba yinkosi crab Kwenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo salokho yena lo mdlalo. Ezimweni eziningi, i Angler yakhishwa isizinda, ngokushesha kudedela emuva.