Ungathola kanjani ubuzwe base-US futhi ubani ongayithola?

Izakhamuzi eziningi ze-CIS ziphupha lokuba izakhamizi zase- United States of America. Ngakho-ke, impendulo yombuzo wendlela yokuthola ubunikazi base-US iphuthumayo kakhulu. Futhi ngempela, izakhamuzi zase-US zinezinzuzo ezithile ngisho uma ziqhathaniswa nezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo zase-United States, ezingenalo ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi. Okokuqala, ukubamba iqhaza kokhetho - izakhamuzi kuphela zezwe zingabamba iqhaza ekhethweni eminyangweni kahulumeni futhi zikhethwe. Okwesibili, ukukwazi ukuba yijaji. Okwesithathu, hamba ngepasipoti yesakhamuzi sase-US futhi uqiniseke ukuthi, uma kunesidingo, ungathembela usizo nosizo lukahulumeni wase-United States phesheya (ngokusebenzisa ama-ambassade nezethulo zaleli zwe kwamanye amazwe).

Isakhamuzi sase-US sinenzuzo engayifaka isicelo sokungena endaweni yokuhlala unomphela e-US amalungu omndeni wakhe. Ukwamukela izikhundla ezithile, futhi, ubuzwe baseMelika kuyadingeka. Izimfuneko zentela zingahluka kunezakhamizi zase-US kanye nezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo ezweni. Ezinye izimali, ama-scholarships kanye nezibonelelo zinikezwa izakhamizi zase-US kuphela. Futhi, ekugcineni, ukuthola ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi sase-US liqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke udingiswe noma kunoma yiziphi izimo, ukuxoshwa noma ukukhipha imali.

Kukhona iqembu labantu abazitholela izakhamuzi zase-US ngokuzenzekelayo. Lezi zingabantwana bezomthetho bomakhelwane waseMelika ovela phesheya. Uma zingabantwana abazalelwa ngaphandle komshado obhalisiwe, isakhamuzi saseMelika kumele siqaphele ubuhlobo bakhe futhi ifake ukugcinwa kwengane. Ngenkathi ingane ingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala, umzali waseMelika kumele futhi abhalise iqiniso lokuzalwa kwakhe e-US Consulate. Eqinisweni, noma yimuphi umntwana ozalwa e-US uthola ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi ngokoqobo lokuzalwa ezweni lakuleli zwe, ngisho noma abazali bakhe behlala khona ngokungemthetho. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuthinti isiphetho sabazali - abawamukeli ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi noma imvume yokuhlala.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izigaba zabantu, kunencwajana ethi "Umhlahlandlela Wokuqhamuka Kwezemvelo" enyatheliswa yinkonzo yokufuduka kwezwe, ngokucacile nangokuningiliziwe ichaza indlela yokuthola ubunikazi be-US. Le dokhumenti ichaza ngokucacile yonke inqubo yokwenza umsebenzi, okuwukuthi, ukutholakala kobuzwe, kanye nezimo lapho le nqubo ingaqaliswa. Ake sicabangele lezi zimiso. Okokuqala, le ndawo yokuhlala e-US okungenani iminyaka emihlanu (noma iminyaka engu-3 kulabo abashadile noma abashadile futhi bahlala ndawonye nesakhamuzi saseMelika / isakhamuzi). Kumelwe futhi kubonakale ukuthi phakathi nale minyaka emihlanu noma emithathu umuntu uqhubeka (okungenani izinyanga ezingu-18 zokushada nokushada nezinyanga ezingu-30 kubo bonke abanye) ezitholakala ensimini yezwe

Ngaphambi kokuthola ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi sase-US, umfokazi oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 kumele agcwalise ifomu elikhethekile elibizwa nge-M-476. Kusuka kuso kuqala inqubo yokwemvelo. Ngaphambi kokuhambisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza, kufanele uqhubeke uhlala esifundazweni noma kumbuso okungenani izinyanga ezingu-3. Okulandelayo, kufanele ugcwalise ifomu le-M-480, ongayithola kulo isampula "Umhlahlandlela Wokuhlaziya" ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe unelungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi. Isibonelo, uma unerekhodi elibi lobugebengu noma uke waba ngumKhomanisi (ilungu elisemthethweni leqembu) isikhathi eside, isicelo sakho sizokhishwa. Isitatimende sesifiso sokwamukelwa yisakhamuzi sase-US yiFomu N-400. Kufanele igcwaliswe futhi ikhokhwe imali. Kule fomu, kufanele unikeze ubufakazi obuqondile bokuhlala kwakho okuqhubekayo e-United States esifundeni esinikeziwe ngesikhathi esifanele umthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ubufakazi bokuziphatha kwakho okuphakeme - ukuthi awuzange wenze ubugebengu obubi (ngisho nasekudlule futhi hhayi e-US). Ngendlela, ngaphambi kokuba uthole ubuzwe base-US, kudingeka wenze konke ukulahla ubuzwe bezwe owahlala khona ngaphambili - isimiso sokuba yisakhamuzi esibili eMelika. Okulandelayo, umbuzo wamagugu ulandela - uzodinga ukufakazela ukuthi uyaqonda futhi wabelana ngemigomo echazwe kuMthethosisekelo wase-US futhi uhlole isiNgisi.

Kunezinye, imithetho ekhethekile yokuthola ubuzwe base-United States. Inqubo ehluke ngokuphelele yokwehlukaniswa kwemvelo iyasebenza, isibonelo, ngokumelene nabantu abalwela izintshisekelo ze-United States, bakhonza ebuthweni laleli zwe, noma izihlobo zabo eziseduze nazo; Amalungelo akhona nalabo abathola ukuhlala unomphela ngaphansi komthetho wokuxolelwa kuka-1986; Unesimo sombaleki noma ukukhoseliswa kwezombusazwe e-United States; Abantu abashadile nesakhamuzi saseMelika esingahlali e-US, kanye nabasebenzi bezinhlangano ezingekho izinzuzo noma izinkampani.