Isikhundla sezomnotho nesendaweni saseMexico: izici, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Isikhundla seMexico singabizwa ngokuthi sizuzisa. Iqiniso liwukuthi leli zwe lihlala cishe ingxenye yesithathu yensimu yeNyakatho Melika. Iphetha i-United States enyakatho, ingxenye engasempumalanga yeMexico ihlanjwe uLwandle lwaseCaribbean, nasentshonalanga yePacific Ocean. Inombolo enkulu yeziqhingi ezihlukahlukene, eziseduze nodolobha lwezwe ePacific Ocean naseCaribbean, nazo ziyingxenye yeMexico. Naphezu kokuthi iningi lensimu yezwe lithathwe yizintaba nezindawo, abantu bendawo bafunde ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani ukuze bazuze.

Isikhundla sezomnotho nesendaweni saseMexico ngeke sikhulume kafushane, ngoba kubhekwa njengombuso othuthukile odlala indima ebalulekile eLatin America. Ngokuvamile, kwakungeyona njalo njalo. Ezinsukwini zakudala, iMexico yayibhekwa njengezwe "lezwe lesithathu", okungukuthi, liyizizwe ezisathuthuka. Kodwa kuze kube yimanje, isimo sesishintshile ngokuphawulekayo, ngoba sekukhona kakade konke okukhona ukuphila okunethezeka, kanti ubuchwepheshe bukhula ngesivinini esikhulu.

Idivayisi yokuphatha

Ukuze kube lula ukuphatha ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe, ngokulawulwa kwahlukaniswa ngamazwe angu-31 kanye nesifunda esisodwa sezinhlangano. Umbuso ngamunye unombusi wayo kanye nemithetho yayo. Ngokwehlukana kuyafaneleka ukuhlala esifundeni sesifundazwe, ngoba ihlelwe kancane kancane kunalokho okushiwo.

Inxenye enkulu eMexico iyinhloko-dolobha - iMexico City. Yisifunda esisodwa ezweni, okungukuthi, isakhiwo sezombangazwe esikhethekile esihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yedolobha elikhulu. Izakhamuzi zakhona zikhetha abameleli bamagatsha aphezulu nezomthetho. Kodwa kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inhloko yesifunda inegunya elincane kunabalandeli bamazwe.

Izimo zezulu nezokuthuthukiswa komnotho

Indawo ye-physico-geographical yaseMexico inegalelo ekuthuthukiseni izimboni eziningi. Okokuqala, kufanele sifunde ngokucophelela isimo sezulu. Ezweni, izindawo ezine zezulu zikhona. AmaMexico awachaza kanje:

1. I-Sultry. Ihlanganisa zonke izindawo zezwe eziseduze nolwandle futhi ngqo ngaphansi kwezintaba. Kuhlale kushisa lapha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, ngakho lezi zindawo zisetshenziselwa izakhamuzi zendawo ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokubhuka. Kanti ekwindla kunemvula enkulu, ngakho-ke kunomswakama okwanele wamahlathi ashisayo.
2. Ibhande elifudumele lisezingeni elingamamitha angu-1500 ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Lapha kukhula inqwaba yezihlahla ezingavamile, ezisetshenziselwa ukusebenzisana kakhulu embonini yezinkuni.
3. Okulandelayo ibhande elipholile, elisezingeni elingaphezu kuka-1600 m futhi lihlala isikhala esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni. Lapha sikhule imithi yama-oak futhi i-pine amahlathi, futhi lapho kutholakala khona ukushisa kweqhwa, ama-plateaa asehlane awakhiwa.
4. Ibhande lokugcina libhekwa njenge-frosty. Ihlanganisa izintaba ngokwazo, yingakho liphakeme ngamamitha angu-2700. Kunezimo ezifanele zezolimo, ngoba yilabo abantu abahlala ezweni laleli bhande elisebenza kulo.

Indawo ephumelelayo yenza iMexico ibe yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuhlala eholidini, okuletha imali eyengeziwe futhi eningi kakhulu emalini yombuso. Wonke amabhishi angaba ePacific noma ogwini lwase-Atlantic. Ngokuqondene nenkathi yeholidini, lapha zihlala unyaka wonke, njengoba izinga lokushisa emoyeni ogwini lingekho ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20.

EMexico, noma yimuphi umhambi angathola umsebenzi. Isibonelo, ungadonsa, uhlole amapheba futhi uhloniphe amapaki kazwelonke, amaningi. Konke lokhu nokunye okuningi unyaka wonke kudonsela izivakashi ezweni.

Imithombo yemvelo nokusetshenziswa kwayo

Uma sichaza isimo sezwe saseMexico ngokufishane, khona-ke singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi kungcono kakhulu. Insimu yayo icebile ngamaminerali ahlukahlukene. I-Mexico ibhekwa ngokufanele njengenye yabaholi phakathi kwamazwe aseLatin America ukukhishwa kwe-ore. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngoba ensimini yayo kukhona ibhande le-ore. Kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemali ye-copper and iron, futhi kunezimbalwa ezincane ze-uranium.

Ukuzikhethela kweendawo zaseMexico kuvumela ukukhipha nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe esiliva, i-zinc, i-magnesium, i-cadmium, njll. Indawo ecebile kakhulu ibhekwa njengengxenye eseningizimu yezwe, ngoba kunamafutha negesi eshalofini seGulf of Mexico. Imithombo yamaminerali eMexico iningi, ngakho-ke isizinda sabo sizokwenziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.

Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izinto ezibushelelezi njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. EMexico, kunemifula eminingi, kodwa cishe bonke baseduze nogwini, ngakho-ke maphakathi nezwe abantu babhekene nokulahlekelwa kwamanzi amakhulu, okuyinto ngokwemvelo, kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo. Noma kunjalo, ngale nkinga abantu bendawo baye bafunda ukubhekana nalokhu isikhathi eside.

Sibutsetelo umnotho wezwe

I-Mexico inesinye sezindawo zokuqala ekuthuthukiseni umnotho phakathi kwamazwe aseLatin America. Ngokwemvelo, indawo ephumelelayo yaseMexico idlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu, ngoba ibhawula e-United States, efaka imali enkulu embonini yayo. Izwe libhekwa njengelona lizwe elikhulu kakhulu lesiliva, ngakho-ke, okuthiwa ibhande lesiliva lidlula endaweni yalo.

Kuze kube manje, i-gold, i-zinc, i-lead kanye ne-mercury deposits nayo iyakhiwa, ngakho-ke iMexico inezitshalo eziningi zokucubungula izinsimbi. Leli zwe linomunye wemikhiqizo yokucwenga amafutha amakhulu, futhi kuyo yonke uhlelo lwepayipi, elihlinzeka ngegolide elimnyama negesi e-United States. Ngokwemvelo, uma kukhona amafutha, khona-ke kukhona amafektri ekusetshenzisweni kwawo, okunikeza izakhamuzi zendawo umsebenzi onomphela, kanti uhulumeni unenkinga encane ngokuqashwa kwezakhamuzi.

Isikhundla sezomnotho nesendawo saseMexico sinikeza ithuba lokuthatha indima ebalulekile embonini yaseLatin America. Ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe kanye nemakethe enkulu yomsebenzi kubangela ukuba khona ezweni elinenani elikhulu lezitshalo ezahlukene, isibonelo, lezo ezikhiqiza imishini yezolimo, izimpahla kagesi. Kukhona namabhizinisi ase-metallurgical namafemu okuhlanganisa izimoto.

Izindawo eziyinhloko zezimboni nezokulima

Insimu yonke yezwe ingahlukaniswa ezindaweni ezintathu zezimboni:

1. Eyokuqala kusegwini leGulf of Mexico nasezintabeni zezintaba. Lapha sikhule ikhofi, ushukela, ubhanana, ama-papayas nezinye izithelo ezishisayo. Futhi, ubhontshisi be-cocoa buvunwa, okuthunyelwa emakethe yasekhaya.
2. Indawo yesibili ihamba eduze kolwandle lwasePacific. Bakhula ukotini nokolweni, okwanele ukuhlinzeka bonke abantu bezwe.
3. Isifunda esiyinhloko sidume ngokukhiqizwa kwemifino, njengamatamatisi noma isaladi. Namanje lapha sikhula okusanhlamvu, amantongomane, ama-strawberries nama-legumes. Imifino eminingi ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

I-Northern Mexico idume ngokuzaliswa kwayo kwemfuyo. Ngokuvamile izinkomo ezondlekile, ukuzithola e-US.

Industry of the country

Isikhundla esihle sezwe saseMexico sivumela ukuba sithuthukise futhi siphumelele njalo emazingeni aphezulu. Kukhona imboni yezimoto esebenza ngokuhambisana namazinga omhlaba. Amafemu aqoqa izimoto, amabhasi namaloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningi eziyaziwa ngezimoto zenza izingxenye eziyingqayizivele zezingqikithi, ezikhiqizwa lapha kuphela.

I-Mexico inesitshalo esikhulu samakhemikhali emhlabeni jikelele. Kukhona nezinkampani ezimbalwa ezikhiqiza iziphuzo ezidakayo nezidakamizwa, isibonelo, ubhiya kanye neCoca-Cola edumile. Impumelelo enkulu yathola amaMexico embonini yokudla. Izwe selivele linamamaki okuhweba aye ahlonishwa emhlabeni.

Izimboni zokukhiqiza izingxenye ezithintekayo zezindiza ziqhubeka zikhula, ezitholakala ezindizeni eziningi eziyaziwayo.

Izici zezolimo

Isiqingatha sabantu sibandakanyekile kwezolimo, okusizwa isimo sezwe saseMexico, ngoba kunezinhlabathi eziningi ezivundile. AbaseMexico baze bahlakulela isimiso sabo sokwelapha umhlaba. Lapho isimo sezulu sivumela, zikhula ukolweni, ibhali kanye nelayisi. Izithelo nemifino zithunyelwa ngaphandle. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizitamatisi, ama-orang kanye nekhofi, kanye nezinye izithelo ezingavamile.

Ngokufinyelela olwandle nolwandle, ukudoba ngezinhloso zokuhweba kukhula. Kuze kube manje, imikhiqizo yemboni yokudoba iphinde ithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, isigamu sayo kuphela sisetshenziswa abaseMexico ngokwabo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlathi

Isikhundla sezomnotho nesendawo saseMexico sisivumela ukuba sinikeze izingodo emazweni angomakhelwane. Esikhathini esidlule, kwakuyinhloko yamafutha, kodwa kuze kube manje isimo sesishintshile ngandlela-thile. Ngaphandle kwephayini, ezweni likhula inani elikhulu lemithi yezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziyigugu, isibonelo, i-oki neyomsedari obomvu. I-Mexico idume nge-bitumen namalahle.

Izinkonzo zokuthutha

Isikhundla sezwe saseMexico ekuqaleni asizange sibe nomthelela omuhle kakhulu ekwakheni izixhumanisi zokuthutha, kodwa konke ngenxa yezici ezithile zomhlaba. Kodwa ngokufika kobuchwepheshe obusha emkhakheni wezokuthutha, le nkinga yaxazululwa.

Okokuqala, izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zomnotho zezwe zazixhunywe nemigwaqo emikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigwaqo yayihanjiswa emngceleni ne-United States. Yiqiniso, namuhla indawo enkulu yokuthutha yezwe yiMexico. Ixhuma zonke izifunda ngenhloko yombuso.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ubudlelwane bomnotho, kwakudingeka ukwakha umzila wesitimela u-26,623. Futhi lo msebenzi wafezwa ngempumelelo, naphezu kokuthi isikhundla seMexico senze kube nzima nakakhulu.

Namuhla enhloko-dolobha yezwe, iMexico, kukhona ngisho nomgwaqo ongaphansi komhlaba, futhi uhlelo lokuthutha umphakathi luphakeme kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe, kuhlanganise naseCanada. Uma ungeza ubude bazo yonke imigwaqo, bayothululela kumuntu omkhulu, okungaba ngu-247 450 km.

Indawo yokuhlala yaseMexico naseCanada ivumela izakhamuzi zayo ukuba zihambe emazweni angomakhelwane hhayi nje ngebhasi noma imoto. Ungasebenzisa futhi indiza noma isitimela. EMexico, kunezindiza ezimbili ezinkulu ezihlinzeka izindiza hhayi kuphela e-US, kodwa naseYurophu. Ukuhamba kwelinye izwe nakho kungenzeka, ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthwa kolwandle, ukuhamba ngamanxweme aseMexico.

Izici zokuqhathanisa

Isimo sezomnotho nesimo seMexico naseCanada sihlukile. Ngezansi akuzona nje ukungafani okuyinhloko kuphela, kodwa futhi ukufana phakathi kwamazwe amabili:

1. Umngcele waseMexico naseCanada e-US, okuvumela ukuba bathumele imikhiqizo yabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Noma kunjalo, isikhundla esihle samazwe asipheli lapho. Bobabili nabo banokufinyelela olwandle. Uma iMexico inomkhiqizo oya ePacific nase-Atlantic ngaseCaribbean, eCanada igawula cishe olwandle olwandle: cishe i-Arctic, i-Pacific ne-Atlantic.
2. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yiliphi izwe elisezimo ezihle kakhulu, qhathanisa isikhundla somzimba nesimo seMexico naseCanada. Impendulo izocaca. Isihlangu seCanada asivumeli isimo sezulu esibi sithinte izimila, ngakho-ke ezolimo zithuthukisiwe lapha kunaseMexico. Eziningi zeCanada, kunezamaminerali, okusho ukuthi imboni ithuthukiswe kahle njengaseMexico. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu saseCanada esifudumele kanye nenhlabathi evundile sithanda ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ezweni.
3. Ngokuqondene nemithombo yemvelo nemithombo, kule ndawo bobabili basho cishe cishe ezingeni elifanayo. Yiqiniso, inani lamaminerali elikhishwe kuzo lihlukile, noma kunjalo, amazwe womabili athola cishe imali engenayo kubo. Uma eMexico ukukhipha amafutha, izinsimbi ezingenayo ifoni nezinsimbi zakhiwa, khona-ke eCanada amalahle, i-uranium, negesi yemvelo atholakala ngaphezulu. Noma kunjalo, sinikezwe isimo sezomnotho kanye nesimo seMexico naseCanada, singasho ukuthi amazwe womabili anikezwe ngokwanele ngemithombo yamanzi nezinhlanzi.
4. I-Mexico ibhekwa njengesizwe esinabantu abaningi. Uma kuqhathaniswa neCanada, abantu abaningi bahlala lapha, okuyinto ethinta ngokuqondile inombolo yezinsiza zabasebenzi ezweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, eCanada engenakho abasebenzi.
5. Ngokuqondene nohlangothi lwezomnotho, ezimweni eziningi i-GDP emazweni womabili cishe angaveli ezingeni elifanayo. Noma kunjalo, kunikezwe umehluko kubantu, kufanele kubonakale ukuthi eCanada, i-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye iyoba kakhulu kakhulu kunaseMexico.
6. Womabili la mazwe abhekwa njengentuthuko, ikakhulukazi ngokuqondene nomkhakha, ezolimo kanye nezinsizakalo. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhiqizwa komsebenzi waseCanada kuphakeme, leli zwe lizuza kakhulu kuneMexico.

Muva nje, kube khona ukuphikisana okuphawulekayo phakathi kwamazwe amabili. Njengomngcele waseMexico naseCanada e-US, lawo mazwe womabili azama ukuthatha isikhundla esiphambili kakhulu ekuhwebeni nomakhelwane othembisayo.

Ukuze ibe izwe elithuthukile, iMexico kwakudingeka isebenze kanzima. Kuze kube manje, umphakathi wezwe unethuba lokuthola ibhizinisi lazo ezimboni ezihlukahlukene: ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ezolimo, ukwakhiwa, izinsizakalo kanye nokuvakasha.

Umgomo oyinhloko waseMexico uwukuba izwe lapho kungekho khona umngcele ocacile phakathi kwabampofu nabacebile. Ngenxa yemithombo etholakalayo ensimini yezwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngendlela efanele, kungashiwo ukuthi abaseMexico basondela ekuqaliseni umgomo wabo.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze izinga lezokuthuthukiswa kwezwe lizofinyelela ezindaweni ezingakaze zenziwe, njengoba idiphozi yamaminerali ensimini yayo inkulu ngempela. Ngokwabo, abaseMexico bayazi ukuthi bayisebenzise kahle kanjani ngezinzuzo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezolimo nazo zithuthuka ngokuqhubekayo eminyakeni yamuva.