Ngayiphi izifo ukukhwehlela ne phlegm

Ukukhwehlela - ezivamile uphawu zokuphefumula obuhambisana uhlelo broncho-pulmonary. Nge ukukhwehlela phlegm kusukela bronchi emizimbeni ekhishiwe futhi kungenzeka angaphandle. Mshini nesenzakalo yayo ezilandelayo: uma evuselelako isici ukukhwehlela kwenzeka umoya kakhulu, Ukuvalwa kwe-yephimbo nokungcebeleka diaphragm, kwandisa ithoni imisipha zokuphefumula. Ngenxa anda ingcindezi intrathoracic. Ukugeleza komoya ngokusebenzisa iphimbo kanye kuqhoqhoqho odlula ezingena emaphashini. Umehluko ingcindezi intrathoracic futhi asemkhathini kunomthelela ukubukeka ukukhwehlela.

Lesi simo singenzeka kunoma izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule yomoya phakathi kwethonya mechanical ezishisayo. Khwehlela ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho izifo ezithathelwanayo noma ezibangelwa amagciwane. Isikhwehlela kungase kube ubovu, lwamafinyila noma mucopurulent, oluhambisana. uketshezi imithambo emaphashini liquid noma viscous futhi obukhulu.

Izifo eziholela ukukhwehlela ne phlegm

1) olunamandla futhi ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini. Isizathu sokuba nesenzakalo yabo noma exacerbations kukhona amagciwane zokuphefumula, umkhuhlane virus, isimungumungwana pertussis amagciwane. Ukuqala Kwenkathi sifo libhekene ukudakwa jikelele, imfiva kanye ukubukeka isifuba esomile. Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, lapho elikhiqizayo ukukhwehlela ne phlegm. Auscultation auscultated umoya ngesandla esiqinile kungaba fake kwesifuba.

2) isifo samaphaphu. nezimbangela zayo ziyefana e ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. inyumoniya kungaba inkinga Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini. Ekuqaleni kukhwehlela isifo, hoshozela, ezomile. Kamuva amanothi gumbi isikhwehlela ibuthuntu. izimpawu Sikuveze zokudakwa, libhekene lag e umoya engxenyeni kwesifuba, okuyinto ephawulwe ukuvuvukala, ingxenye imisipha asizayo. Auscultation sancipha umoya kakhulu, bese crepitus kungenzeka fake kwesifuba.

3) wamaphaphu ithumba. Ngo isinyathelo evumela isifo ithumba ekuvulweni, kungenziwa ahlukaniswe semali viscous, isikhwehlela fetid.

4) bronchiectasis. Lesi sifo libhekene, Yiqiniso ezingamahlalakhona eside, ne exacerbations kushintshana nokunokuthula isihlobo (ukuthethelelwa). Nale ukukhwehlela isifo nanini, nge ukwehlukana isikhwehlela muco-ubovu e nezixhobo ezinkulu kanye izenzakalo gqwa lokudakwa.

5) Edema emaphashini. Kuvela lapho isifo samaphaphu, congestive yokumelwa yinhliziyo. Libhekene ukukhwehlela ne ukudedelwa serous-oluhambisana isikhwehlela.

6) isimila wamaphaphu bronchi. Ukukhwehlela nalezi izifo mucopurulent kungenzeka okuxutshwe negazi.

Ukuxilongwa izifo lapho kukhona ukukhwehlela, kunciphisa ahlolisise luhlolo nesineke, esifubeni eshaywayo kanye auscultation yamaphaphu, kanye enifeza izindlela ezengeziwe lokuhlolwa (esimweni kwesifuba, spirography, tomography, isikhwehlela isiko).

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ukukhwehlela ne phlegm

Ngenjongo yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane kuyadingeka ukuhlonza ejenti causative. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze isikhwehlela ku flora ukuzwela yayo nemithi. Ngaphambi kokufika umphumela, noma uma kubulawa zokutshala akunakwenzeka, antibiotic ebanzi bohlu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo aqokwe izidakamizwa expectorant. Nge izimpawu of bronchospasm esetshenziswa bronchodilators. Uma imihlola uzwakalise zokudakwa, ikakhulukazi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nenyumoniya, esibhedlela ukumnika kwenziwe, ukwelashwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, iqondiswa izidakamizwa antipyretic. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla ingasetshenziswa izidakamizwa expectorant Lokudabuka isitshalo. Ukubonisa Physiotherapy, imikhiqizo iziphazamiso wendawo (lwesinaphi, ukufudumala yokugcoba).