Sinzima ukukhwehlela: izinhlobo kanye izimbangela

Khwehlela reflex ibizwa ngokuthi inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi lapho kukhona ukwehliswa njalo futhi elibukhali nezicubu imisipha yaleli pheshana yokuphefumula, kanye ukukhululwa eqinile futhi tolchkoobrazny air kusuka imithambo yamaphaphu. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa ikhiqizwa ngenxa yokucasuka ka-receptor sezinzwa elise amalaka, uqhoqhoqho pleura futhi bronchi ezinkulu.

ekhwehlela Sinzima aqale ukuphazamisa umuntu uma udinga ukuhlanza elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula atholakalayo lapho isikhwehlela, liquid noma iyiphi nomzimba angaphandle. Eqinisweni, into enjalo is a indlela ukuzivikela wemvelo, esiklanyelwe ukukhulula yomoya zonke izinhlobo izinhlayiya imuncwe noma aspirated, kanye imfihlo.

Kuye kungani isiguli bakhathazekile ukukhwehlela eqinile, ukuphambuka ezinjalo sehlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• nosawoti;
• sokugembula.

uhlobo bokuphila - kuba impela evamile futhi ngezinye izikhathi mkhuba kunesidingo. Oluvelayo ukukhwehlela oluqinile esuswa ipheshana zokuphefumula khona zonke isikhwehlela anqwabelene isikhwehlela, kanye zonke izinhlobo chips nemizimba angaphandle. I izici eziyinhloko yohlobo bokuphila kukhona Ukuphinda gqwa, ukungabi okuphelele yimuphi omunye izimpawu zezifo nangamafuphi.

ukukhwehlela sokugembula Ngokuvamile ubonakaliswa isimo sengqondo ku isizinda okuvela nezifo zokuphefumula. Lolu hlobo has a uhlamvu ezahlukene, okuyinto kuxhomeke ngokuphelele ubunjalo isifo ekhona. Ukuze ukukhwehlela eqinile ayisaxhunyanisiwe ukhathazwa umuntu edingekayo yokuqhuba ukuhlolisisa egcwele isiguli, ngemva kwalokho wamiswa njengenceku ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile.

Kuye yinkathi kukhwehlela ihlala, wammisa okulandelayo:

• ukukhwehlela acute (amasonto 1 noma 2);
• eside (kusuka 2 amaviki ukuba inyanga 1);
• ukukhwehlela infraspinous (1 2 izinyanga);
• okungamahlalakhona (ngaphezu kuka-2 izinyanga).

Isikhathi esining impela, ifomu acute lokhu ukuphambuka is iguqulwe ibe isikhathi eside eside - e infraspinous, njll, nazo zonke ngoba nje isiguli alikho ngesikhathi ukubona udokotela ... Yingakho, uma ukhathazekile ezinzima ukukhwehlela iziphonso, kutuswa ukuba uvakashele udokotela ngokushesha. Phela, into enjalo kungase kubonise ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo.

Uhlu sezifo ezivamile ukuthi ahambisana izimpawu ezifana ukukhwehlela:

• ukusabela iguliswa noma iyiphi umfutho;
• khona somoya;
• obstructive isifo samaphaphu ezingamahlalakhona ;
• sarcoidosis;
• sofuba;
• gastroesophageal isifo Reflux;
• rhinitis ezingamahlala khona laryngitis noma sinusitis;
• umdlavuza wamaphaphu;
• congestive ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• itheku ukutheleleka.

Futhi, lesi simanga kungavuka ukukhwehlela whooping. Ukuze uthole isifo libhekene ukukhwehlela ezinzima ebusuku, e esekhulile, kungase kuhambisane retching okukhulu. Ukugula kuvame ukuthatha amasonto ayisithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu ukukhwehlela ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka e nezifo zokuphefumula, okungukuthi ngesikhathi izinqubo ukuvuvukala okwenzeka acinene ingaphakathi, umphimbo kanye pharynx. ngeziphambeko ezinjalo zihambisana a isifuba esomile. Uma welashwe kusenethuba futhi ngendlela efanele, lokhu mkhuba ezingemnandi ke kungenziwa isuswe nje 3 izinsuku.