I-testosterone - iyini? Ukwanda kwe-testosterone kumadoda. I-Testosterone kuphetheni

Ubuningi buyisihluthulelo sokuphumelela kwesigamu esiphezulu sabantu. Abaningi bamadoda bathokoza kakhulu ukuqeqesha imisipha, ukuze umzimba ube mnandi. Noma kunjalo, akubona wonke umuntu okwazi ukukhulisa i-biceps. Ngenxa yokwanda komzimba we-muscle emzimbeni uhlangana ne-hormone - testosterone. Siyabonga, isigamu esiphezulu sibonisa izimpawu zobuningi besintu. Ukwanda noma ukunciphisa inani le-testosterone libonakala ekukhuleni, lapho izinsizwa zinamawele emzimbeni nasobusweni, kukhona ushintsho ithoni yezwi, kanye nokukhula komzimba we-muscle. I-hormone ayikho nje kuphela emadodeni, kodwa nakwabesifazane. Ngokwemvelo, okuqukethwe kwalo emzimbeni wamantombazane kuncane kakhulu. Intsha eningi, efunde ukuthi kungenzeka ukushintsha umzimba wayo ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal, iyabuza: i-testosterone - iyini le nto? Impendulo yayo ingatholakala ku-endocrinologist ozochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani i-steroid iyadingeka nokuthi yiziphi izimo ukusetshenziswa kwayo okudingekayo.

I-testosterone - iyini?

Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi leli gama. Noma kunjalo, kumbuzo: "Testosterone - yintoni lokhu?", Akubona bonke abangaphendula ngokuchaneka. Kukhona iqembu elikhethekile lama-hormone - i-steroids. I-testosterone iyakhathazeka. Le hormone ikhiqizwa ngobuningi ngamalungu wesilisa ocansini - amacilisi. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe kwayo ngobulili obukhulu kuningi kakhulu kunalokho kwabesifazane. Naphezu kwalokhu, i-steroid ikhona egazini labo bonke abantu. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-hormone akhiqizwa kuphela ngama-ovari, kodwa futhi yizinhlayiya ze-adrenal. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone kuzo kungaphansi kwezingxenye zokuzala. Izigulane ezinama-adrenal zinemigqa emibili - i-cerebral ne-cortical. Iyokugcina ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu. I-testosterone ikhiqizwa yi-adtical zone adrenal, okubhekisele kwendlalelo ye-cortical. Ngaphezu kwe-hormone yayo, emzimbeni wethu, kukhona omunye umthombo wayo. Lokhu yi-testosterone engavamile efaka igazi ngegazi noma ngemithi.

Iyini imisebenzi ye-hormone?

I-testosterone, eveza ama-testes, inesibopho sezinqubo eziningi ezenzeka emzimbeni wesigamu esiphezulu sabantu. Okokuqala, i-hormone ikhuthaza ukukhula, ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenza kwezakhiwo zobulili kumadoda. Umgomo wesibili obalulekile we-testosterone ukwakhiwa kwama-molecule amaphrotheni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhula okwenyuka kwamapayipi amisipha, okuhlukanisa umzimba wesilisa. Umsebenzi olandelayo we-testosterone umphumela wayo ekunqumeni kwe-fat metabolism. Iqukethe ekusatshalazweni kwe-adipocyte ngokusho kohlobo lwesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hormone ithinta i-erythropoiesis. Ngenxa yalokho, emadodeni, uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane, izinga le-hemoglobin liphakeme. Futhi, ukunyakaza kwegazi kuyadingeka ukuba bakha futhi balondoloze ukulungiswa. Ngenxa yokuthi ukulawulwa kwe- hormone yezocansi kuhlotshaniswa nesistimu ye-central central, kuthinta i-libido emadodeni.

Imisebenzi ye-testosterone ifihliwe yizici ze-adrenal

Njengoba wazi, emzimbeni womuntu kunemithombo emibili ye-hormone yesilisa yesilisa. I-Testosterone, efaka isikhala se-cortical ye-grenal adrenal, ikhona kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukukhiqizwa kwalo kuncane kakhulu kunama-testicles. Imisebenzi ye-testosterone "ye-adrenal" nayo ihlukile. Okokuqala, ukuphakama kwesenzo sakhe kungenxa yesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphansi kwethonya le-testosterone, abafana banezinwele ezibonakalayo emzimbeni nasebusweni, izinguquko zesimo sezwi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i- libido yesilisa iyanda kakhulu. Imisebenzi ye-testosterone emzimbeni wamantombazane ahlukile kakhulu, lapho i-hormone engenzi njengento evuselela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuzala.

Imiphumela ye-androgens kwabesifazane

E-testosterone yesifo esibuthakathaka sinomzimba kuphela ngaphandle kwe-correx ye-adrenal. Ukuphakama kwakhe kubuye kulesikhathi sobusha. Imisebenzi ye-hormone:

1. Ukuhlanganyela ekwenzeni amaprotheni. Lesi senzo se-testosterone, njengamadoda, sinomthelela ekwakhiweni kwenqubo ye-muscular.
2. Ukuqinisa amathambo amathambo.
3. Ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yezinhlayiya ezisabekayo kuyisondlo sokuhlanzeka kwesikhumba.
4. Ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi we-hematopoietic.
5. Ukubamba iqhaza ekubunjweni nasekukhuleni kwezintambo - naphezu kokuthi i-hormone inesibopho sesimiso sokuzala, asinethonya elincane kumjikelezo wesimiso sabesifazane.
6. I-libido yanda.
7. Ukuqinisa isizinda sangokomzwelo - kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kokucindezeleka, kugqugquzela ukuhleka kwemizwa.

Testosterone emzimbeni

Njengoba kwenzeka, i-hormone yenza imisebenzi eminingi futhi imane idingekile kokubili ngokobulili. Ngakho, kumbuzo: "Testosterone - ukuthi iyini", ungaphendula ngokuphephile ngokuthi "owesilisa". Noma kunjalo, kunezinkambiso zezinga le-hormone emzimbeni. Uma umuntu esolwa ukuthi une-testosterone eyedlulele noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuntuleka kwakhe, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela. Isibalo se-hormone, esedlulele esimweni esivamile noma esingasifinyeleli, sibonisa ukwephulwa kwesistimu ye-endocrine. I-testosterone ingahlolwa kunoma iyiphi i-laboratory ehlomekile. Imiphumela kufanele iboniswe kumculi we-endocrinologist, ozohlola futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Izinga elivamile le-hormone emzimbeni womuntu liyi-11-33 nmol / l. Inani lalo emzimbeni wesifazane liphansi kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-testosterone kuyoba nomphumela ojwayelekile uma inani lalo liwela ngaphansi kuka-0.29-3.18 pg / ml.

Ukushintsha okulinganiselwe ezingeni le-hormone

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunezibalo ezithile lapho okuqukethwe kwe-testosterone kufanele kufane khona, inani layo lingashintsha ngezinye izikhathi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungukushintshashintsha okuncane okungahambi ngaphezu kwemingcele ecacisiwe, ezimweni ezingavamile kungenzeka kube khona ukwehluka okuncane okuvela kumkhuba ojwayelekile. Inani le-testosterone emadodeni liyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sosuku, okuqukethwe okuphezulu ku-5-7 ekuseni, okwenza kube khona ukulungiswa. Kubesifazane, ukuhlushwa kwe-hormone kuthinteka izimo zomzimba zomzimba. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-ovulation, i-testosterone ikhiqizwa ngobuningi. Ukunciphisa i-hormone kubonakala ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.

Izinguquko ezincane ezingeni lama testosterone

Ukuguquka kwesilinganiso se-hormone kubonisa ukwephulwa komthethonqubo wayo. Ukwanda kwe-testosterone emadodeni noma kwabesifazane kungabonisa ukunqotshwa kwesimiso se-hypothalamic-pituitary, ungqimba lwama-cortic noma izigcawu zobulili. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngokunciphisa inani le-hormone. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwandisa amazinga e-testosterone yizicubu, ezingaba nokwahlukana okuhlukile. Uma kukhona ukusola kwe-neoplasm, kufanele kwenziwe ukuxilongwa okuphelele. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza i-x-ray noma i-MRI yobuchopho kanye ne-ultrasound yezinhlayiya ze-adrenal. Ngokuvamile, izinguquko kulezi zitho ziholela ekukhuleni kwamazinga e-testosterone.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenyuka kokukhiqizwa kwe-hormone kungaholela esithombeni se-testicular. Ukuze kubonakaliswe, ukufakwa kwezintambo zesilisa zobulili kwenziwa, ngemuva kwalokho yiziphi izindlela zokwenza ucwaningo ezithintekayo. Ukuncipha kwe-testosterone kungabangelwa izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala (okuvame ukugcinwa emva kweminyaka engama-40), indlela yokuphila emzimbeni, ukugqithisa ngokweqile, ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu, cryptorchidism, inqubo yokuvuvukala kwamathambo.

Izimpawu zokukhiqizwa kwe-hormone ezithuthukisiwe

Ukwanda kwe-testosterone kumadoda kungabonwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Noma kunjalo, lolu shintsho luvame ukubonwa ezinganeni. Igazi le-testosterone kufanele lithathwe ebuntwaneni, lapho inkathi yobusha ingakafiki. Emadodeni amadala, ukwanda kwamazinga e-hormone kunzima ukubona. Izici eziyinhloko yi:

1. Ukukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele emzimbeni nasebusweni.
2. I-libido yanda, i-erection ejwayelekile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.
3. Izwi eliphansi lezwi.
4. Ukuguquka nokushintsha kwemizwelo.
5. I-musculature ethuthukile.

Izimpawu zezinga eliphakeme le-testosterone kubantu besifazane - lokhu kuyi-hirsutism, izwi eliphansi, ama-acne, amahlombe amakhulu, isimo somuntu.

Imikhiqizo equkethe i-hormone

Ngokushintsha kwezinto ezincane, ungakwazi ukulawula ngokuzimela u-testosterone. Imikhiqizo equkethe i-hormone isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha eziningi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha ukudla kwakho. Lezi zihlanganisa inyama, amantongomane, ukudla kwezilwandle, imifino, amajikijolo abomvu. Phakathi kwezithelo lapho kune-testosterone eningi, inothi lephayinaphu, ikhabe, i-orange, ama-apricot kanye nama-peaches. I-hormone nayo ikhona emifino (utamatisi, ama-aergergini, i-zucchini kanye neklabishi) namafutha omifino. Ukuze unciphise u-testosterone, udinga ukuzikhawulela ekusebenziseni le mikhiqizo. Labo abanama-hormone akhiqizwa ngobuncane, ungabuye ulungise izinga lawo ngokudla. Ukwandisa i-testosterone, udinga ukudla ukudla okuningi kwamaprotheni, ikakhulukazi, inyama enomzimba namafutha emifino. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufezekisa izinga elifanele le-hormone ngosizo lwe-resort yokudla kuya kokwelashwa.

I-Testosterone kuphetheni

Ngokusetshenziswa kwamanje kwe-steroids kuye kwaba yinto evamile kubantu abaningi abasha. Abanye babo balungele ukwenza noma yini ukuze bathole isisindo somzimba. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuthatha u-testosterone kumaphilisi ngokungadingekile. Kudingekile kuphela uma kunesifo se-hormone, esingeke sikhokhwe ngokudla. Uma ukuhlolwa kokuqukethwe kwe-testosterone kutholakala ukuthi kunesidingo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uxhumane ne-endocrinologist. Udokotela kuphela onganquma ukuthi kufanele athathe i-hormone, nokuthi yiziphi izibalo. Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwe-testosterone kumadoda:

1. Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ebusweni kubafana.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa okunganamandla kwezitho zesilisa.
3. Isimo ngemva kokususwa kwamathambo (post-stroke syndrome).
4. Ukuphulwa kokubunjwa kwe-spermatozoa.
5. Ikhwalithi engafanele ye-fluinal seminal.
6. Ukungabi nalutho kwe-genesis engaziwa.
7. I-osteoporosis.
8. Ukungabi namandla.

Kwezinye izimo, i-testosterone inqunyelwe kwabesifazane, kaningi kumele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana namahomoni wesifazane ocansini - ama-estrogens. Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa yilokhu: ukuphuza i-osteoporosis, i-myoma ye-uterine, i-endometriosis, i-premenstrual syndrome (i-PMS), umdlavuza webele.

Imithi equkethe i-hormone yesilisa yesilisa

Imiphi imithi okufanele ngiyisebenzise ukwandisa i-testosterone? Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-hormone yesilisa yocansi akhiqizwa ngamagama ahlukene. Ifomu le-dosage lingaboniswa ngamathebulethi, isisombululo sezijovo, i-gel yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Okuvamile kulezi izidakamizwa: I-Testosterone propionate, i-Andriol, i-Nebido, i-Omnadren 250, i-Sustanon-250. Zonke zidalwe ngesisekelo se-hormone esters futhi zibe nezinkomba ezifanayo zokusetshenziswa. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa ze-testosterone kuyingozi kakhulu! Nge-overdose ye-hormone, i-atrophy ye-testicular ingenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izigulane zobulili zinemibiko evela ohlelweni lwe-hypothalamic-pituitary. Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi yezinhlelo ze-testosterone yizikhukhumezi, ubuhlungu be-muscle, i-nausea, i-acne, i-hypertension, kanye nomdlavuza we-adenoma nomdlavuza we-prostate. Uma lezi zimpawu zivela, kufanele ukhansele imithi noma unciphise umthamo wayo.