Ukulandisa: isibonelo. Ukulandisa, incazelo, ukucabanga: imibhalo

Kumiswa inkulumo yomuntu ahlobene waqhubeka zeminyaka eminingi. Ngezinye izigaba kamuva yentuthuko wathola ifomu okubhaliwe limi. Ngolimi lanamuhla kuboniswe khona izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko tematheksthi ngalokungenamaphutsa: lelandzisako, incazelo, i-agumenti. Ematheksthi kuhluke ukusebenza kwabo, kukhona incazelo ehlukile, akheke ezithile.

Tinhlobo tematheksthi, ukusetshenziswa kwabo

Noma yimuphi umbhalo ezikhulunywayo noma ezibhaliwe izinto ngenjongo. Kule ke kuxhomeke kakhulu yesondlo yayo. Ukuze ukubhaliswa yokukhuluma kukhona ezithile amathuluzi, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuxhomeke ezindabeni lwetheksthi.

Ukulandisa, incazelo, ukucabanga - ematheksthi ukuza avame ukusebenzisa wenkhulumo nalokubhaliwe.

incazelo yombhalo

Lolu hlobo lombhalo is wadala ngenhloso ukuze akhombe into yilungu leqembu elithile. Ngenxa yale njongo, njengoba umthetho, echazwe izici isici yayo, ukusebenza, ububanzi bokusebenzisa.

Ukunikeza umqondo mayelana nodaba, kwelinye izingxenye umbhalo kubalulekile incazelo jikelele. Ngokuvamile, kwenziwa ekuqaleni noma ekugcineni.
Incazelo egcwele into akukwazi ngaphandle kokuya imininingwane. Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe, ikhumbula ukuthi kusizuzisa kanjani ofuna ukuwudlulisela kumbhalo. Incazelo angacela "yini?", "Ini?" Ngaphandle nobunzima. Lolu hlobo lombhalo ingacaciswa kalula. Kulokhu, isithombe esisodwa kuphela, okuyinto uyoboniswa njengoba izimpawu ezivamile into noma mkhuba, futhi yonke imininingwane yayo ebalulekile. Isenzo senzeka khona endaweni ethile ngesikhathi esithile. Izindlela ekhululekile ulimi esetshenziswa reception ukuqhathanisa, nika umehluko, isifaniso. Simple futhi imisho lemagalagala - lo mklamo wawuhlanganisa embhalweni-incazelo.

Indzaba lelandzisako. ihlose Umbhalo

Inhloso yalo mbhalo incazelo umcimbi lapho ukubuka ubuhlobo amaqiniso ngabanye. Umfundi kufanele kube Yiqiniso kucace elilodwa noma ambalwa izindaba sixhumene.

Ngoba ukuqonda ephelele kunayo inhloso lolu hlobo lombhalo wadala, kuyoba usizo ukuba sicabangele uchungechunge amazwi ezihlobene: lelandzisako - indaba - izindaba. Ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi ukulanda - Kusho ukutshela.

izici Isici umbhalo

Uma umfundi, ngemva kokufunda okuqukethwe umbhalo yena angakwazi ukuphendula eminye yemibuzo: ". Lokho iphuzu yayiwumsebenzi owumphumela wawo ngentuthuko" "Kwenzekeni," "yini kwasekuqaleni," "ukuphela kwendaba", Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ubhekene nezinkinga lolu hlobo inkulumo, njengoba i-eseyi lelandzisako.

Lapha indima enkulu eyadlalwa ngezenzo kungafakwa a declarative, interrogative, imisho yisibabazo.
Indaba Indaba-ugcizelela shift izenzakalo ngokulandelana kwabo okunengqondo. Ematheksthi of lolu hlobo usukela ukuhlelwa kwezenzakalo. Simple futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi iziphakamiso bakha ngesisekelo imibhalo ephathelene zalolu hlobo.

Ukulandisa: isibonelo

Njengoba isibonelo, ukuthatha umbhalo encwadini umzimba yakhelwe ukusebenza nezingane ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi. Indaba okuthiwa "Ngo lolwandle".

"Ngalobo busuku kwaba nesiphepho esinamandla. Umoya ngolaka ekushayweni. Lonke endlini lanyakazisa nge isiphepho. Amagagasi Menacingly uhali kolwandle. Ekuseni isiphepho wafa phansi. Natasha futhi Sergei waya ukuhambahamba kolwandle. Intombazane wabheka phezulu kusukela liyasinda nesihlabathi crustacean kancane olungenakuzisiza. Ebusuku, amagagasi bayiphonsa lolwandle . Rachok wavuma wathutha imilenze yakhe. uNatasha waphonsa nabo abampofu emanzini. Tumble He emanzini oluhlaza, futhi ngokushesha zabhukuda sahamba. i ichibi ugu ohlangothini ukubhukuda izinhlanzi. umfana xhaka futhi ngokushesha kudedelwa olwandle. bese Sergei atholakele iminenke ezimbili olungenakuzisiza. basuke cishe yomile futhi n ezidingekayo omoschi. Ngalolusuku, uSergei futhi uNatasha Ulondoloze eziningi zezinto eziphila emanzini. "

Russian Folk yezinganekwane, futhi, kungaba benzela ukunika isibonelo tematheksthi-ezixhunyanisiwe. Ukwakheka kwazo ngokwama-kusobala ebonakalayo, sakhiwo, ukuthuthukiswa ngesakhiwo, umvuthwandaba futhi sincumo yesenzo. Ukulandisa itholakala kwebuciko nelitheretja, kanye zonke izinhlobo indlela levamile.

Icacisa izinhlobo yokukhuluma. Recruitment

Ngemva bafundzi batifundzela itheksthi, ukulandisa, isibonelo okuyinto eboniswe ngenhla, kungaba inikelwe ukunquma isihloko yayo futhi umcondvo lobalulekile. Bebonke ukuxoxa isithenjwa isiphakamiso, kuyafaneleka ukuphendula umbuzo 'wenzani Sergei futhi uNatasha? " Abafundi kwenziwe uhlu lwazo zonke izenzo ezenziwa amaqhawe indaba. Kuyoba usizo ukuhlola izenzo izinhlamvu. Futhi, udinga ukucela izingane ukutshela mayelana izenzakalo ezandulela isenzo iqhawe. Uzungu kubaluleke kakhulu embhalweni-lelandzisako.

Omunye namaqhinga esiza ukuthola umbhalo uhlobo oluthile lwenkulumo umdwebo ngamazwi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, buza izingane ukuba zikwazi ukubona ukuthi bangaki ozimele filmstrip zingenza ukudlulisela okuqukethwe umbhalo. Abafundi ukuthola ukuthi kwepulanka linye aluphumeleli lonke ngekulandzelana kwetigameko, sidinga uchungechunge izithombe. Ngemva lo msebenzi izingane kalula ukunquma ukuthi indaba ngenhla - indaba. Isibonelo salokhu lwetheksthi izingane ziyakwazi ukwenza bebodwa. Kulokhu, esikhathini esithile nokuqeqeshwa ungacacisa zonke izici zawo ezibalulekile.

Umbhalo-ukucabanga

Lolu hlobo inkulumo senzelwe ukuba ningabi nje kuphela kubonise isihloko izimpawu, kodwa futhi ukuze sizihlole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukufakazela abuye esekele khona ubuhlobo, okuyinto akudingi lelandzisako.

Isibonelo umbhalo-agumenti ngempela aqukethe umbono okuhloswe ukufakazela, kanye iziphetho, echaza, ukucabanga, ngawo nokucabanga ngabe zigunyazwe.

Umbhalo logic kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uzakhele ishadi lokulandelana kwezenzakalo ecacile ukucabanga. Noma yini ingeyona ubufakazi mqondo kwe-athikili siqedwa. Umklamo elula avame ukusetshenziswa iziphakamiso ezivamile futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi nge tandziso ongaphansi, imigomo, izimbangela, nemiphumela.

Of imibuzo ukuze umbhalo-ngokucabanga ezifanele kakhulu, njengokuthi "kungani?", "Kungani?", "Kungani?"

Okubukwa lwezinhlobo zenkulumo

Comprehensive Uhlelo isiRashiya ukunikeza abafundi ulwazi lwalokho lwetheksthi. Letilandzisako, siphikisane, izincazelo banikwa njengezibonelo. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, lokho okudingekayo ukuze bafundise izingane - yikhono ukufakazela ubulungu umbhalo uhlobo oluthile kanye nenani bebodwa ku elinikeziwe uthisha ndaba.

Ukuze niphumelele lamakhono abafundi kufanele:

• ukuhlukanisa umbhalo kusuka iqoqo iziphakamiso;
• ukwazi nokwakheka kolimi lombhalo, izingxenye zalo eziyinhloko;
• bakwazi ukuletha okuqukethwe imisebenzi omunye nezindaba lapho kulula ukunquma ukuthi kungokwalabo uhlobo inkulumo;
• ukwazi ukuhlola isimo ekuphileni lapho kumele kusetshenziswe uhlobo oluthile inkulumo.

Uma kusetshenzwa umbhalo Kulula ukubona ukuthi kukhona into enjalo njengoba inhlanganisela izinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene kwelinye umkhiqizo. Izingcezu zifakwe isifinyezo akuyona behlukene futhi Okusondele. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela ukufunda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo yokukhuluma, kodwa futhi ngobuciko ukuhlanganisa nabo nomunye.

Graduate esikoleni samabanga aphansi ngombandela wokuthi umsebenzi ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma kwenziwa ngendlela ehlelekile, icacisa lwetheksthi kalula: elandisayo, incazelo, i-agumenti. Sebenza ikhono ukulungiselela kanye ukuhlanganisa nabo nomunye uyaqhubeka phezu izigaba okwalandela ukuqeqeshwa.