umbhalo ngasinye siqukethe imisho oxhumene noma izigaba, elihlanganiswa zibe munye ezicacisiwe futhi umcondvo lobalulekile. Zonke iziphakamiso embhalweni kukhona ubuhlobo semantic eyakha yokwehlayo izingxenye ngaphakathi kokuchaza, ukubaluleka nokuba yinkimbinkimbi. Ngokusho okuqukethwe obusebenzayo-semantic kunalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo tematheksthi ngesiRashiya: elandisayo, incazelo kanye nezisekelo. Cabangela izici zabo eziyinhloko.
Ukulandisa - indaba yabanye umcimbi, watshela ngesikhathi ukulandelana. Endaweni yokuqala ophakanyisiwe inqubo isinyathelo, okungukuthi ukuthuthukiswa ngesakhiwo. Ukuqamba zaloluhlobo zinzima ashukumisayo futhi ngokuyisisekelo iqala nge drawstrings noma isehlakalo okuhlangana okuyinto eziqukethwe phambili noma ukubuyisela emuva ngendlela ezalandelana ngayo. Ngokuvamile asetshenziswe izinhlamvu Umlando. Ngoba lapha kubikwa ku izenzo kanye nezigameko, indima ebalulekile fanele tento lesengcile tandziso nesikhatsi, okubonisa ukulandelana (usuku olulodwa, khona-ke, ekugcineni, njll) Ukuze usize ukwandisa elandisayo. Zonke izinhlobo zamathekisthi lelandzisako babe zamehlo (mlando wakudala), umvuthwandaba (ukuthuthukiswa yayo), ukuzehlukanisa (ekugcineni umcimbi).
Sichaza umcondvo lobalulekile isithombe ngamazwi kwanoma yiliphi isu ngokudlulisela izici zako ezisemqoka nemikhuba. Umgomo wakhe - kudlule incazelo into ukuze umfundi wabona ngokucacile engqondweni yakhe. Esikhathini landscape kuzoba ukubukeka esibhakabhakeni, utshani, izihlahla; portrait - ukubonakaliswa amehlo indlela yekuma, Gait. Ukuze ngemibhalo echazayo zinezikhathi ukulandelana encazelweni, ubunye buka, tiphawulo futhi static. Isikimu eziyisisekelo isakhiwo sayo simi ngale ndlela: umbono jikelele into - izici ngamunye - sengqondo komlobi isihloko.
Ukuqhathanisa lezi zinhlobo umbhalo, singasho ukuthi abamelene nomunye, ngoba izici nawo anjengobe static futhi omunye ashukumisayo omunye.
I last uhlobo - lokhu ingxabano. Kusekelwe ukucaciseleka nokuvunywa noma imuphi umcabango, uchaza izimbangela imihlola, ukucabanga, iyitimu izingxenye ezine: isingeniso - mqondo - agumenti (ubufakazi) - siphetho. Lezi zinhlobo umbhalo, ngokungafani izincazelo lelandzisako akheke eziyinkimbinkimbi kwemusho (usebenzisa isivinini ehlukile futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene futhi inyunyana zokuxhumana asyndetic) nolimi (wasebenzisa liyinto). Inhloso esemqoka - ukufakazela okuthile, ukukholisa ezinye ukuphikisa umbono abaphikisi.
Njengoba singabona, zonke izinhlobo (inkulumo) umbhalo ube izici ekhethekile compositional futhi asetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene amafomu uhlobo. Nokho, lelandzisako okumsulwa, incazelo nokucabangisisa musa njalo behlangana, ukuhlanganisa tincenye ngokuyisisekelo. Ngokwesibonelo, umbhalo yokudlala ngokuvamile sihlanganise zonke izinhlobo umbhalo zilandelana alternate nomunye, bezindla kungaba kuqukathe lelandzisako achazayo kanye izingxenye. Lokhu kwenza umsebenzi bazwakale futhi ezithakazelisayo.