Indlela esiphatha ngayo edema yamaphaphu

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana edema yamaphaphu kuye ngobucayi ifomu isifo. I aziwayo engcono anobuthi, nomzimba, cardiogenic, eside nabanye. Uma inqubo usungaqala ngemva kokutadisha ekwelapheni izimpawu.

wamaphaphu edema kuyinto zokugula emzimbeni lapho propotevanie uketshezi kwenzeka ephashini kwezicubu aveoly imithambo yegazi. Ngokuvamile, lapho isifo kuyaphazamiseka negesi lokushintshisana in isitho ethintekile, bese uqala ushintsho olukhulu. edema yamaphaphu kungenzeka umphumela isifo ezimele kanye nezinye izifo (isib isilethikusebenza, stenosis mitral, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, futhi abanye).

I ezivame kakhulu okwenziwe edema yamaphaphu kukhona ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukuhlukumezeka, ubuchopho ukopha, ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwamanye izidakamizwa (aspirin, methadone, i-heroin), izifo ezithile viral, eclampsia, ukukhulelwa, kanye nabanye.

Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okufanele, kubalulekile ukuhlola umzimba, njengoba lesi sifo has a izimpawu libizwa. Okokuqala, kukhona iphika lapho esephumule, okuyinto kancane kancane kwandisa ne kokuvivinya umzimba. edema yamaphaphu kuhambisana umuzwa ocindezelayo esifubeni iphika. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kukhona ngokuvamile isiyezi noma ubuthakathaka ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa induduzo isiguli.

Nquma edema yamaphaphu futhi ukubukeka okungenzeka umuntu ogulayo. Skin iba paler kunokujwayelekile, ebusweni kuphuma umswakama. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukuvela rales ezomile, uphawu wayenemfuyo uketshezi isitho ethintekile.

Esigabeni esilandelayo sifo kuhambisana ukuhlaselwa abukhali iphika ophilisayo, okuyinto likhula ngokushesha e yokungawutholi umoya. Futhi izici abatelekile ka edema alveolar kungenzeka ulimi bluish, ukuhwalala kwesikhumba. Isimiso sezinzwa isiguli yayaluza kakhulu, ihlanganisa nokwesaba amathuba okufa, njll

Yiqiniso, noma kunjalo ayikwazi ukuba self-uswidi edema yamaphaphu izingane, ngoba igcwele imiphumela engemihle. Ngaphambi kokufika odokotela kudingekile ukunikeza isiguli isikhundla ukhululekile ukuze awuvikele ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba esindayo. Uma kungenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi umoya-mpilo ukuze isiguli (nge buso ekhethekile noma cannula acinene). Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele ufake i-isixazululo ekhethekile ngemithambo yegazi. Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile uhlanganise glucose (250 ml), uvithamini C (10 ml), strophanthin (1 ml), insulini (amayunithi 14), diphenhydramine (4 ml), furosemide (40 ml) futhi ahlinzeke ingress kancane zomuthi emzimbeni lomuntu ogulayo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifo singenzeka hhayi kuphela abantu. edema yamaphaphu izinja zokugula lalivamile, okudinga ukwelashwa saziso. Ngokuvamile, kufanele uqale ukucacisa nesigaba lesi sifo, njengoba isigaba ezinzima sidinga kokuqala eziyinkimbinkimbi - kwenye. imihlahlandlela Jikelele zithatha izidakamizwa wetemlomo nobe emthanjeni ukuthi ngcono outflow uketshezi isitho ethintekile (isisu). Lapho sepsis kuhle ukuthatha inkambo kwamaphilisi, ezisiza ukubuyisela wamaphaphu umsebenzi imbangela futhi lesi sifo. Ngo ezinzima futhi eshiwo ngokucacile hypoxia ochwepheshe zisebenzisa ukupholisa yokufakelwa, kanjalo normalizing inqubo ukuphefumula yomuntu.

Ukuvimbela edema yamaphaphu, kubalulekile ukuba ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo, okuyinto zokuvimbela ezinhle izifo eziningi. Kuyinto uyelulekwa ukugwema ukweqisa izidakamizwa izidakamizwa, ukuzikhandla okhandlayo, njll