Futhi niyazi ukuthi bangaki constellations ngaphakathi the bhakabhaka?

Besibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi ebusuku amehlo, ikakhulukazi on a sezulu ecacile Licwathile. Ngingathanda ambheke futhi bebambe, uzama ukukhomba ukucupha ehlukahlukene, ajwayelekile izibalo. Futhi ngempela bazimisele. Umuntu angase azibuze ukuthi amaqoqo amaningi ezinkanyezi zezulu. Sizama ukuthola impendulo okwamanje.

izazi zezinkanyezi zasendulo izinkanyezi

Okokuqala wajoyina ezinkanyezi umlaza eziningana eminyakeni engaba yinkulungwane edlule, izazi zezinkanyezi ngesiGreki. Bakwenza ngesisekelo ukufana nanoma iyiphi wasenganekwaneni namaqhawe, izilwane, izinyoni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha izinkanyezi bright kakhulu noma amaqembu eseduze nomunye. Amagama Yiqiniso, akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kubonise okushiwo sibalo okuholela. Nokho, namuhla, senza wahlulela kunzima. Esikwaziyo nje ukuthi kukhona isibhakabhaka umlaza ka-Andromeda, Pegasus, Hercules, Centaur, Cassiopeia kanye nabanye.

Ngakho ukuthi bangaki constellations ngaphakathi the bhakabhaka? izazi zezinkanyezi WaseGrisi wasendulo ziye zakhomba 48. Kodwa akugcinanga lapho.

Ogcwele Izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni noma sphere yasezulwini

Umqondo yesimanje ye "umlaza" lihlukile wangaphambili. izazi zezinkanyezi sidilizwa ayekuqondile lapho esho la izibalo eside, izinkanyezi akhiwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ukuthi leyo nkanyezi angaba kiso nemilaza ezahlukene, futhi lapho izinkanyezi babembalwa futhi babengakwazi eliphaphathekile kakhulu, bezingekho nhlobo.

Ngakho ukuthi bangaki nemilaza ihlukaniswe esibhakabhakeni namuhla? Okwamanje, leli gama libhekisela izindawo noma izindawo ovusa sphere yasezulwini, ukuze wenze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa nge-esibhakabhakeni.

Ukuhlukaniswa imingcele phakathi nemilaza Kwakuseshwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Lo msebenzi-International Astronomical Union aphethwe kusukela ngo-1922 kuya 1935. Ngenxa yalokho, kwathiwa ekugcineni ngokuthi umngcele phakathi kwamaqoqo ezinkanyezi, futhi isibalo sawo. Kulapho yabe seyaziwa kangakanani ezinkanyezi zezulu. Yabo 88.

Hhayi ukuze usakaze amehlo abo

AmaGreki kungenzeka wavula nemilaza ngaphezulu, kodwa ikakhulukazi wabukela esibhakabhakeni afinyeleleka neningizimu yeYurophu, okungukuthi, nenkabazwe yayo enyakatho. Ngo XVII-XVIII eminyaka, isifundo sasiqhubeka.

Izazi zezinkanyezi ziye zaphawula ukuthi wonke nemilaza ingabonakali kanyekanye. Njengoba nje ngokwenza unozungezilanga wethu abe uzungeza ilanga, ebe, obhekene ekubeni iqembu elisha labantu izinkanyezi. Constellation etholakala eduze pole, kungabonwa unyaka wonke. Ezinye kungabonakala isikhathi esithile kuphela, isibonelo, ehlobo noma ebusika, intwasahlobo noma ekwindla.

Lapho bamfuna iKhesili?

Manje singakwazi ungesabi embuzweni kangakanani ezinkanyezi zezulu. Impendulo waziwa. Kodwa ezibekwe ama- umphakathi oya bhakabhaka? It kuvela 31 ise Northern futhi Southern 48. Enye 9 ahlelwe nemilaza ethumba Nenkabazwe amabili esezulwini futhi zitholakala nhlangothi zombili yenkabazwe yasezulwini. Le nhlanzi, neMpambano, Keith, Unicorn, Deva, Sextant, Snake, Eagle, Ophiuchus.

bhá

Constellation ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu futhi okukhanya. Ngakho ukuthi bangaki constellations ngaphakathi the bhakabhaka bhá?

Kulaba 88, 30 kuphela kahle zihlukaniswa wabuka yabo kucace futhi izinkanyezi bright.

I enkulu amaphuzu avelele - kuba Big Dipper, ehlanganisa indawo mayelana 1300 degrees sikwele. Kungenzeka ukubala, kodwa izinkanyezi bright eziyisikhombisa obumba ebhakedeni, enye 118 ababonakalayo ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama ukusuka eMhlabeni.

Emincane kakhulu, ama futhi kusuka elikhanyayo, okutholakala eNingizimu Nenkabazwe esibhakabhakeni. Ngeshwa, akuyona ebonakalayo Insimu Russian Federation. Lokhu enhle iKhima we-Southern Cross ihlanganisa indawo 68 degrees isikwele siqukethe emihlanu egqamile futhi amabili nanhlanu izinkanyezi amandlag.

Inani elikhulu izinkanyezi bright kuhlanganisa Umlaza Scorpio. Ziyakwazi kukhona izingcezu 12.

Noma kunjalo, singambona ngokuphepha ubizwe enhle kunazo umlaza ka-Orion. It has 120 izinkanyezi azibonayo, eziyisikhombisa kulo bayizinkulungwane ayebuthaka elikhanyayo.

Bangaki nemilaza e zezinkanyezi?

Nambili nemilaza okuyothi ngalo Sun siya inzuzo yayo yonyaka, kwasinda Ophiuchus, ngokuthi zezinkanyezi. Basuke esemgwaqweni Ecliptic. Ngakho umbuthano ubizwa ngokuthi sphere yasezulwini, lapho ngokuhamba konyaka ilanga wumhlaba. Ebusuku wenabisela cishe 1 degree. Inyanga ngayinye uhambelana umlaza ezithile lapho ilanga okwamanje. Kodwa ngenxa ukunyakaza ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku Vernal iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili shining manje njalo ngenyanga esimweni nemilaza emibili elandelanayo.

Isikhathi waqopha, izinsuku 44, ilanga eshayela phakathi kwezinye umlaza Virgo, komncane kuwukuthi Scorpio - nje izinsuku eziyisithupha.

izindaba eziningana mayelana nemilaza yezinkanyezi zomgamu wezulu

Bangaki constellations ngaphakathi the bhakabhaka futhi bangaki ku Zodiac, sathola. Kodwa kungani Taurus ingenye indawo evelele phakathi nemilaza yezinkanyezi zomgamu wezulu? Kulula. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ukuthuthukiswa izinkomo zizalela wanikezwa ukubaluleka okukhulu. Bull (Taurus) is kakhulu lihlonishwa abantu ngisho kubhekwe isilwane engcwele. Ngakho-ke, lihlotshaniswa umlaza lapho Sun ekugcineni won ebusika futhi umemezela ukufika kwentwasahlobo nokuvuka bemvelo.

Ekhuluma ngomsuka amagama umdlavuza ngisho legends ambalwa. Kodwa classical izinganekwane lasendulo lithi lapho Hercules balwa Hydra, uhlaselwe enye futhi umdlavuza omkhulu. The hero ochotshoziwe kuye, kodwa unkulunkulukazi Hera ibekwe Cancer beziphindiselela ukuba isibhakabhaka.

Libra - umlaza kuphela Zodiac, okuyinto akuhlangene ne isilwane noma ephuma kabili isilwane. eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule Libra kwakuyinto we nelanga yasebusika. Mhlawumbe ngenxa ukulingana imini nobusuku futhi kwakukhona igama. Ngokusho kwezinye izinguqulo, indodakazi uZeyusi Themis Astraea, unkulunkulukazi ubulungiswa, enesisindo isiphetho ngabantu usebenzisa izinsimbi ukuthi uyise ubeke phezulu esibhakabhakeni.

Constellation Scorpius owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokufana zangaphandle, kodwa futhi ngoba ilanga ngena it ekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho imvelo ulele noma sifa, uma yenhlwathi ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo anobuthi.

Bangaki constellations ngaphakathi the bhakabhaka, amagama eziningi kangaka engavamile, efihla incazelo imfihlo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lezo amagama eyanikezwa esikhathini esidlule.