Isi-Volapuk - akunikezi inani langempela futhi sekuyisikhathi eside ulimi efile

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akubona bonke ilula futhi ngisho muntu ofundile kakhulu ujwayelene igama elithi "isi-Volapuk". Lena kancane engenangqondo izwi ongaziwa eza kithi evela eJalimane ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka futhi waziwa ngokuthi ulimi eyayenziwe wadala. Akusho nakwenza ukurekhoda yabo emhlabeni elite, ezazihlanganisa odokotela, izazi zolimi, babhali, bahlatiyi, izazi zezinkanyezi.

Ibhalwe ngolimi wobuciko

Ngakho isi-Volapuk - uhlobo siwulimi olukhulunywa emazweni amaningi, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-1879 umpristi German Katolika igama Johann Martin Schleyer. Ngo-May kulonyaka ku Bavarian wesifunda efika iphepha abavamile kakhulu, kodwa ibhekwa ke njengoba kulandela lonke phrojekthi. It wethule kolimi, morphological, futhi eziningi nezinye izici ulimi eyayenziwe wadala senzelwe abantu abafundile emhlabeni wonke. Ngemva konyaka, Schleyer ishicilela incwadi ukuthi Ufika ngokuthi "isi-Volapuk -. Ngolimi jikelele" Kuphumelele omunye unyaka, futhi kule iphephandaba elisha futhi okwamanje nhlobo ulimi waqala ukunyatheliswa, futhi kamuva isingathwe engqungqutheleni yamazwe ngamazwe.

iminyaka udumo

Cishe ngo-1884 kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi ngokwengxenye Melika kanye namazwe eziphambili Asian isi-Volapuk - lena ethandwa kakhulu futhi ngolimi okuhunyushelwa kulo. Unyathelisa omagazini eziningi namaphephandaba, ke sifundwa kuwo izifundo, ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi. ososayensi abaningi basebenzisa isi-Volapuk e dissertation zabo zobudokotela nemikhuba emihle. It bhalisiwe njengoba icala lapho ulimi eyayenziwe wadala baba umkhaya wesintu. Kuyinto ngendodakazi umcwaningi German uHenry isi-Volapuk Kone, ngawo ubaba inabukeni wawukhuluma ulimi, okuyinto eyaba ngaye into isifiso. Kuze kube 1890s, izwe ososayensi ngokoqobo sesisanganiswa nje ekutadisheni isi-Volapuk, kodwa ukusebenzisa kwakhe njalo umsebenzi nokuphila kwansuku zonke.

Basics ulimi

Sesisungule kakade ukuthi isi-Volapuk - ulimi yokufakelwa, kodwa kanye ngesisekelo ngalo eyavela? Ake uqale nge umbhali - umpristi owayeneminyaka ongowokuzalwa eJalimane, ngakho-ke, kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wakhuluma German. Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukuba ukudala i-prototype ezithile ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko nezincwadi, kodwa abanye ukulungiswa, ngokombono wakhe, ingabe lula konke okuhilelekile. Ngo amagama Latin ezisekelwe lihleli kulekelelwa onkamisa eziningana akukho. Ukwakheka lucebe - lena liyabonakala kakhulu ulimi inkulumo umndeni Romano-zamaJalimane, kodwa izimpande zabo ashintshiwe angaphezu ukuqashelwa. Kufanele uthi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi umbhali kusuka ngolimi lwakhe lwendabuko German isi-Volapuk wathutha zonke izici zakhe trickiest, ngaphezu kwalokho, baye banda baba abavelele eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Isibonelo okuphawuleka kakhulu lokhu - amagama elide kakhulu ehlanganisa nezinkulumo ezintathu noma ezine.

Yayiyini inkimbinkimbi ulimi?

Efika kuqala kwakuhlale ukuthi isi-Volapuk - Ulimi olulula, kulula ukufunda nokukhumbula. Iqiniso ukuthi ezinye izinto ngempela babengamadoda yiziphazamiso ezihehayo kakhulu:

• Kwakungekho isipelingi eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Kwakungekho nto ezifana inombolo ezimbili (ngokuvamile atholakala kuphela ngesiRashiya bese Arabhu).
• Kwakungekho mazwi edidayo.
• Ukugcizelela njalo eqoshiwe.

Singasho ukuthi charm isi-Volapuk iphelile. Okuthile nge elalibheke wonke umuntu uzama ukufunda esikhathini esizayo - kunjani emhlanganweni wabo bonke kwezingqinamba isiJalimane, isiNgisi, iSpanishi ngisho isiRashiya, kulekelelwa amafomu zamanga nezinkulumo.

ukuthandwa falling

Iminyaka, Academy of uHlelo isi-Volapuk kwaba Ogyust Kerkgoffs ngubani ngokucophelela ngihlola ulimi, ngesikhathi esisodwa wembula konke amaphutha ayo. Siveza nemibi umbhali - Martin Sheleyeru, wamcunula umbhikisho lakamuva. Umpristi wayephikelela ngokuthi ulimi - sendalo yakhe, esisenza ayidingi ukushintsha into. Lokhu kulwa okubangelwa kudaleka eminye lapho abalandeli abaningi isi-Volapuk esenyukele amanye amaphrojekthi ulimi - Izaga imigqa hlangothi futhi Esperanto. By the way, ukubukeka ulimi zokugcina ngo-1887 kwayibhebhethekisa isimo isi-Volapuk. Isi-Esperanto kwaba silulumagama lula futhi lolimi kuwo wonke amazwi Kulula ukubona ngisho lolumalula.

Manje isi-Volapuk - kuba ulimi efile ukuthi ayisekho ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana ngisho amaphephandaba yesayensi top-secret kakhulu nomagazini. It is hhayi ezifundiswa amandla ka kolimi, hhayi ezifundiswa ezikoleni iziqu.