Workshop on isiRashiya: sisekelwephi lwetakhi telulwimi

Ukunikeza - iyunithi eyisisekelo izindlela ngamazwi yokuxhumana, main nodaba-syntax. Ukhiye iziphakamiso semantic futhi lwetakhi telulwimi isikhungo Kusolwa osekelwe kuyo yekwenta.

isisekelo lolimi isiphakamiso nezinhlobo zayo

Umqondo sokuqala kungasiphi isisekelo kolimi, banikezwe abafundi esafunda esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Umniningwane futhi ijulile amayunithi yekwenta ufundwa edlulisa "elula umusho-syntax" futhi "eziyinkimbinkimbi umusho-syntax." Yingaleso sikhathi lapho afunda nabo bafunde futhi ufunde ukuhlukanisa phakathi esalisekela futhi ezimbili isiphakamiso, core ephelele noma olungaphelele yekwenta ababeyizazi esebenzisa inkulumo yesihloko nesilandiso.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ngesisekelo lolimi sipho ngamunye, kudingeka ukuhlukanisa kuyo imigomo eyinhloko kanye zibonisa izindlela zabo yokukhuluma. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esikhathini-kwakwakhe eyodwa linikeza isisekelo kolimi emelelwa kuphela ilungu omunye main - isihloko noma isilandiso. Ngo Biconstituent kokubili samanje.

• sipho Mononuclear.

iziphakamiso Mononuclear zihlukaniswe denominative nangamazwi. Isihloko esashiwo ibizo noma ezinye tenkhulumo ngokwencazelo yaleli zebizo - yilokho a lwetakhi telulwimi isisekelo iziphakamiso denominative (Lokho kuwa ngaphandle kwefasitela; emthunzini amahlamvu eshaweni yami kwesihenqo).

Ukunikezwa uhlobo ngamazwi aqukethe isilandiso ngokuyisisekelo kuphela. Nazo ngokufanayo, ngezigaba ezine (abanye abacwaningi ukuhlonza ezintathu) izinhlobo: ocacile, siqu, engacacile siqu, generalized-siqu futhi kuyisicefe. In ngamunye kubo enze indima nesenzo isilandiso ngesimo umuntu othile kanye nenombolo. Iziphakamiso wale mithandazo lomsebenzi isilandiso enze izwi izigaba isimo (I kwangqongqoza othile ngokuphindaphindiwe, ningaphezi; frost emgwaqweni ayilona ihlaya).

Ngandlela-thile kuyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu ukuze ufunde ukuthi ngesisekelo lolimi imisho akuphelele. Kubalulekile ukufunda ukubona isihloko ziyashoda noma umenziwa futhi ulibuyise ngendlela lasetjentiswe ngayo. I ukudideka main livela yokuntuleka umahluko phakathi owodwa Ukwakheka nemisho akuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, e-umusho "Sekukonke - amaxhaphozi kanye amaxhaphozi elicibilikile iqhwa yamuva" Ingxenye yokuqala akuphelele. Kusukela mongo Singakubonisa ukubuyisa kalula isilandiso olahlekile - bukhanye. Ngakho, kulesi lwetakhi telulwimi isiphakamiso siyisisekelo kuncike "ichibi", wezwakalisa njengoba ibizo, futhi waphuthelwa, kodwa abuyiselwe igama eliyisenzo elithi "kukhanye", esashiwo isenzo lisebuningini, sanje, umuntu wesithathu, kwemizwa Indlela.

• ezimbili sipho

Ngo Biconstituent umusho kuncike zivezwe e indima ezimele yokukhuluma noma okushiwo ibinzana ibizo, kuhlanganise indivisible, isb isethi imishwana. Njengoba iyingxenye esizimele iningi izipikha, ngaphandle zebizo, isabizwana, isiphawulo, esithi, futhi isibalo :

Izilwane kungenteka uhlushwe nikhale, abantu;

Wathethisa akuveza wendiza izandla zakhe;

Shower egcwele umusi;

Ufike ebusuku ukuze uhlale ezindaweni zabo;

Indlela oyisiphukuphuku - ukudubula izibhamu ondlunkulu!

Futhi, njengoba ukuba ngempela isikhulumi njalo ngezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene isenzo: ukuzamula lapho sibhekene enye inhlangano kubhekwa uphawu zizwakale ezimbi.

Isilandiso ku ezimbili isiphakamiso, futhi, has izinhlobo ezahlukene yokukhuluma, ezisukela ngamazwi ejwayelekile ziphethe izingxenye okuzisholo yokukhuluma nemishwana. Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa abafundi okubizwa ngokuthi siqaphile syntactic ukuze bakwazi ngaphandle kobudisi ukuthola kanye nokuchaza imingcele isitayela lolimi eziyisisekelo.

isisekelo lwetakhi telulwimi e kwemagama

Umqondo izisekelo lolimi-syntax nje kuphela kodwa futhi izwi-kumiswa. Uhlelo lolimi kwemagama yegama - iyingxenye igama ngaphandle ekupheleni. Kuhlanganisa, okokuqala kunakho konke, impande, bese nezinye izakhi - ticalo, tijobelelo, Postfix.

The main ingxenye izisekelo lolimi izwi - impande. Iqukethe okushiwo lucebe yamagama cognate. Ngaphandle impande izwi njengoba ehlukile amayunithi lucebe futhi lwetakhi telulwimi kungenzeki.

Ngakho, igama elithi "ngesisekelo lwetakhi telulwimi" is multivalued e yezilimi lwenteke emazingeni eziningana namalimi wemiphakathi.