Nokhchi - kukhona "abantu ngoNovemba." Chechen ulimi

Ulimi isizwe ngasinye igcina eziningi izimfihlo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abacwaningi baye bathola uxhumano etymological nge esidlule. Chechen ulimi liveza nokuthi imfumbe zabantu bakhe. Ukuthi incazelo ulungisiswa self yabo, noma isibongo yenzalamizi Elidala empeleni ayinakho maqondana lesisizwe?

isivumokholo

Chechens bayaqiniseka ukuthi igama labo "nokhchi" ngokoqobo ihumusha ngokuthi "Ntu Nowa '. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, babekholelwa ukuthi impunga uyise umprofethi. Okungukuthi, ngokusho lokhu logic, omunye ingaphikisana ngokuthi Chechens - lena isizwe wokuqala emveni konogumbe. Lokhu self-ukusetshenziswa nabakhileyo yesimanje ye-republic.

Elulele kwakuyoba sekhulwini XVI. Futhi umphakathi ngaphambili okuthiwa, okuyinto matasa East Nakh izinhlangano zobuzwe indawo. Ukusabalala kwaleli gama kwaba yinkathi, ngaleso sikhathi waqala inqubo ukuhlanganiswa yobuhlanga yangaphakathi. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke, waqala ukwakha Chechen abantu.

ukuvela

Ekuqaleni nokhchi - kukhona izakhamuzi Chechen emathafeni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwawo-XIX leminyaka, umcwaningi wakhuluma Laudayev. Wagomela ukuthi lelo gama livele phakathi abantu bomdabu ekhulwini XVII, lapho zaqala ukwehlela kusuka ezintabeni kuya emathafeni. Kungokufanayo luqondiwe futhi Dalgat.

I last idatha ekhona ukuphakamisa ukuthi kwawona ethnonym zazivela elithi "nahchmatyane". Leli gama kwaze yokuqala okukhulunywa ngayo "geography Armenia" kwekhulu VII. I AMANGA kwaba ukuthi kwakukhona lokungafani womhlaba. Umthombo umangalele ukuthi nahchmatyane waphila entshonalanga Don. Kodwa bonke abanye ososayensi wathatha ukungaqiniseki okunjalo futhi exhumene ke yokuthi la mazwe abazange ngokwanele uphenyo ngaphambili, futhi, ngakho-ke, ngabe umbhali esetshenziswa ngokungenasizathu definition womhlaba.

umehluko

Nokho, ukuthi singobani lesi abantu Nokhchi nahchmatyan angibonakaliswa. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kuphela ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka, okuthiwa isizwe owawuhlala mpumalanga Chechnya - Ichkeria namuhla. Phela, le ndawo zomlando has elinye igama: i Nohchmohk lasendulo noma "Izwe Nokhchi".

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVI, ukuhlanganiswa senzeka ezikhonza kula mazwe. Labo abasebenzisa ulimi Chechen nabizelwa Nokhchi priori. Abomdabu of Nohchmohk ngemva izinqubo yobuhlanga baye basakaza igama layo ukuze zonke ezinye izizwe. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi basebenzisa kakhulu ezakhiwa, zimisele kwezomnotho futhi esifundeni wezolimo.

ithiyori edume

Izizathu ezenza Chechens bazibiza Nokhchi ucishe ecacile. Kodwa-ke uhlala nezinye izici akucacile. Luthini olwakho "nokhchi"? Uyini etymology wale nkulumo?

Abacwaningi eyenziwa eziningi ukufana, ngakho amaningi ezihlobene nje ingxenye temdzabu. Chechens ngokwabo eningawugcinanga kwaze kwaba sezikhathini zanamuhla iyiphi legends abantu ngemvelaphi yayo. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ezinye ezinganekwaneni eziqukethe izincazelo etymology ka "Nokhchi".

Kukhona indaba mayelana okhokho laba bantu - Turpalov Nokhcho. Lokhu iqhawe angase aziphilele empilweni yangempela. It wazama ukuveza Dalgat folklorist. Ngesinye isikhathi yena ayeyishilo legend of Turpalov Nahcho / Nokhcho. Ungumfowabo yesithathu ekhaya. Ndawonye bafika ezintabeni nasemaphandleni civilize Galga.

Kunenye legend ukuthi liqala ukusitshela ngo-isikhulu, oweqe Syria. Wahlala eCaucasus, kanye nendodana yakhe Nahchoy. Wathatha ingxenye ezisezintabeni futhi waba ukhokho we Chechens.

umlando ushizi

Kunenye indaba, okuyinto ezixoxwa mayelana etymology ka "Nokhchi". Wakhe Okokuqala ngaphawula Semenov futhi nganquma ukuthi kukhona ukufana ne ethnonym "nahche" - "ushizi". Nokho Igama kungaba umbhalo esinembile, i-theory enjalo unelungelo ekuphileni.

Ubethula osekelwa legend wababe Chechens Ali. Lapho indodana yakhe wazalelwa waqala ukugeza siqhaphele ukuthi ingane ekucindezela isibhakela. Lapho isibambo wakwambula, sabona kwalokho okungabonakala ushizi. Khona-ke ingane waqanjwa Nahchi.

Ngokuvamile theory akukholisi ngokuvumelana abacwaningi ahlukahlukene. Phela, eCaucasus, hhayi Chechens kuphela babe okuyinhloko womshini ushizi.

I okungenzeka kakhulu ithiyori

Kwabe umbono okungenzeka nakakhulu, ngoba nokhchi - abantu. The self-Chechens babe ukuwachaza ngale ndlela. izichazamazwi zanamuhla futhi aveze ukuthi "nahchy" - buwubuningi "umuntu." Lo mbono isikhathi eside asekelwe ososayensi Russian nangemuva namaSoviet. "Nokhchi" livela 'nah', okusho ukuthi "abantu" nokuthi "Cha" Isijobelelo yigama-kumiswa.

Ucwaningo lwamuva nje lokhu theory labetibambile Chechen sezilimi Vagapov. Wavuma ukuthi "nah" - a "abantu", "abantu". I isijobelelo "chi" lisho ukuthi "indoda", "umuntu." Lokho "nahchi / nokhchi" - ". Nakh abantu" i

Kodwa usosayensi ngokushesha embukisweni futhi rebuttals. Wakhomba iqiniso lokuthi Isijobelelo ingasebenzi kuzo kunjalo nominative, nangesandla genitive, ngakho lo mqondo kumele kuzwakale "nehachu". Smooth phezu lokhu okubonakala inganikelwa ukuthi lokhu ethnonym ezingavela ngesisekelo olunye ulimi.

ithiyori saphezulu

Kukhona futhi ezizathwini ezithakazelisayo mayelana etymology. Chechens uthi self "nokhchi" yabo ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "Ntu Nowa '. It uhlala kuphela noma ukwamukela lo mbono, noma bhunkula it. Sizama ukuba baqonde ngesisekelo Umsuka waleli umqondo.

"Nokhchi" kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: "Noh" futhi "chi". izilimi Nakh ibonisa ukuthi ingxenye yokuqala eside ngempela kusho igama lomprofethi uNowa. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi "chi" - a "abantu" noma "abantu."

Eyokuqala ukusekela lo mbono, sezilimi Dirr. Uthi element of "chi" akunoma yiluphi igama elisho ukuthi "indoda." Ekuqaleni le ucezu watholakala njengenhlangano iyunithi ezimele ekuphakelweni (Caucasian) ngolimi Japhetic lasendulo.

Esikhohlisayo kuyizinhlayiyana "chi"

Iminyaka, Armenia, Georgians, futhi-ke, i-Chechens wasebenza phezu incazelo yaleli zwi "nokhchi". Chechen "Noh" yigama zikaNowa. Kodwa nakhu lonke imiraro yamagama. Ezinye ukhokhe ngokuqondile ukunakekela "chi", osho ukuthi ukuze ushayele abantu abantu ngoNovemba kuyinto ngempela ngokwanele, kanye impande "uNowa."

Kodwa ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-kuyizinhlayiyana "chi" empeleni ngokomlando kusho "abantu". Lokhu waqaphela ngemva kokuhlaziya ezinye ukufana. Kusobala ukuthi uma "chi" / "Chii" lisho ukuthi "abantu", kufanele kube ngale umqondo futhi eliyingqayizivele.

Abacwaningi yabhekisela Chechen elithi "elcha" - ". Umprofethi" Kuyakuba khona impande igama elithi "i-imeyili", futhi zonke usosayensi uyazi ukuthi "Ela" - vele "uNkulunkulu." Kuyini, pho, "cha"? Ukunikeza izizathu ngendlela enengqondo kusiholela yokuthi uma "Elcha" "UngumProfethi", "Ela" - "Nkulunkulu", okusho ukuthi "cha." - "indoda" Lokho ngokoqobo kuvela akuyona engumprofethi, "umuntu kaNkulunkulu."

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela "alime"

Kunenye hypothesis, okusikisela ukuthi Chechens (nokhchi) - kuba "ntu Nowa." Nale ulimi lwabantu "Noh" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "alime". Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lokhu iyithuluzi ezivamile inzalamizi zokugcina?

EBhayibhelini, kukhona indaba odumile fratricide Abela. Khona-ke uNkulunkulu uqalekisiwe umhlabathi, uKayin ayikwazanga ukwenza umkhakha wezolimo kube. Gcwalisa ndaba ukulungiswa. USomandla isihawu, phansi banda futhi. Manje izingane liyakwazi kwezolimo ngoNovemba. Ukuze kuze kwakudingeka igeja inhlabathi. Lokho UNowa babasiza ozalweni lwawo futhi ukusungulwa leli thuluzi. Yokudumisa umprofethi igeja okuthiwa "nohom".

Ngokuvamile, le ndaba kakhulu efana indaba mayelana namaqhawe Nokhchi. Kunzima ukubhekana neqiniso ngumuphi kubo ongathiwa waba ngowokuqala.

otgadka Russian

Kodwa emuva kuyizinhlayiyana "chi" kufanele sinake isiRashiya. AmaSlav babengomakhelwane Nakh, ngakho ekhulwini lokuqala lokuhlala kwabo iphutha lokushintshisana kwezamasiko. Kanti futhi, abantu baboshwa umlando ezivamile. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi kuyizinhlayiyana "chi" futhi ngokushesha yathola ukusetshenziswa kwalo.

Ngokwesibonelo, udinga ukuba banake igama abakhileyo idolobha. Thatha inhlokodolobha abantu: bebizwa "Muscovites". Okungukuthi, kulula ukucabanga ngaphambi, ukuthi "Chi" - ". A Muscovite" kuyinto "umuntu", okusho - lena "indoda ivela eMoscow" Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu akukhona esifanisweni esisenze kuphela. Izibonelo eziningi: Tomich, Smolevichi, novgorodichi etc ...

Ungakwazi unake abanye amabizo. Ngokwesibonelo, stuntman - ungumuntu owenza amacebo. .. Kungokufanayo uya abashayeli budedengu, kogandaganda, snitches, njll Ukufana is abatelekile kanye kusikisela umbuzo elandelayo: kanjani ukufana kwamazwi izilimi ezimbili zihlukene kakhulu?

ukufana

I-Russian futhi Chechen izilimi kakhulu ka nje ukuqondana kwezinto. Ngokwesibonelo, isijobelelo adumile "bheka". Kungatholakala kubhalwe elithi "ukukala." Ivela "isilinganiso", kanye nesijobelelo kuleli cala, libhekisela "isifundo" noma "idivayisi". I Chechen ulimi "bheka" iyona kuhunyushwa "ukunikeza." Ngakho "isilinganiso" - iyona 'onika esilinganisweni. " Isifaniso efanayo zingenziwa ngegama elithi "ukukhanya" - ". Ukukhanya akunika"

Kukhona esinye isibonelo yokufana zalezi zilimi. Cielo - a ebunzini. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi kwafika leli zwi livela "umuntu". Kulokhu, ukwedlulela impande "a" e "e". Kulokhu, "umlomo" liqukethe "hot" futhi "bheka" - ". Ukushisa akunika"

Iqiniso noma amanga?

Ulimi mkhuba kucacile. Particle "chi", ke "cha" ngokoqobo ihumusha ngokuthi "umuntu." Chechen "UNowa" - "uNowa." Kuba sobala ukuthi abantu lokhu kuzihlola umsindo ngempela "abantu ngoNovemba." Ngokombono kwezilimi umbono, lesi sizwe ilungelo bazibiza ngakho. Kodwa ukuthola ukuthi kwaba Chechens ayiqiniso omzukulu Prophet uNowa, engasakwazi.