Uyini ukwelashwa. Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa enkulumweni izingcingo

Ebhekisela othile, sikubiza wo destination. Yilokho izwi, njengoba thina call it, futhi kungalesi sikhathi ukwelashwa isiRashiya. Ngezinye izikhathi lubonakaliswa amagama ambalwa, phakathi okuyinto ezibekwe izimpawu zokubhala, noma izinyunyana. Futhi, ngokuvamile ibinzana emshweni uba isikhalazo. Izibonelo: "Mama, ngiyakuthanda, umama nobaba, wena othandekayo kakhulu kimi abantu Umama othandekayo, ngiyakuthanda ..."

Yimaphi amazwi uzwakalise isikhalazo

Ngokuvamile kuba amagama efanele, izidlaliso, izidlaliso, vusa Emabitomvama. Okungenani - nezinto ezingaphili ukwenza njenge isikhalazo. Izibonelo: "U-Anna, aphume aye emphemeni eMoscow, nginithanda yindodana Nikeza isidladla, Jack, ake sing, abangane bami Sala ulwandle.!.!."

Yini titfo tenkhulumo uwukubonakaliswa isikhalazo?

• Ibizo esimweni nominative: "Kuyoze kube nini ungakwazi ukulinda, uBoris?"
• Amabizo e amacala etshekile: "Sawubona, isikebhe Phonsa esikebheni!"
• Tiphawulo, ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kokuchaza zebizo: "Masingabi ingxabano, othandekayo wami."
• Izinombolo: "Siyakwamukela, wamukelekile aphendule, yesine!"
• ISidlo: "Yiba bajabule, baphila iminyaka!"

intonational egcizelela

Ukukhuphula nokunciphisa ithoni, ukuhlaba ikhefu nokuphindaphinda yokubiza buviyoviyo ekhethekile ungathola ukwelashwa. Izibonelo ukuqhathanisa: "Le ntombazane wavula ifasitele / iwindi Girl evulekile.!"

Olimini lasendulo ukuveza izikhalo zake zaphila yakha kunjalo yokubiza. Ingxenye liye lalondolozwa ku utibone: "Nkulunkulu wami, Nkulunkulu wami, izibani umpristi, njll".

indima syntactic

Ukwelashwa kwemfuyo kusebenza neze umusho. Bona ningathwali ncazelo, futhi umsebenzi wabo - kuphela ukuze zidonse ukunaka umamukeli ukuveza amagama. Abanaso ubudlelwane phakathi kwezakhi zolimi namalungu iziphakamiso. Nazi izibonelo ukuqhathanisa nokwelashwa ngaphandle kuye: "Ubaba wakhuluma nami ngempela kakhulu / Baba, inkulumo kimi.". Esimweni sokuqala, ibizo elithi "uyise" emshweni lihlotshaniswa isihloko kanye isilandiso is "ukukhuluma". Esimeni sesibili izwi - isikhalo, futhi ayenzi noma iyiphi indima syntactic.

Inkulumo imizwelo

Imizwa injabulo nosizi, intukuthelo nenhlonipho, uthando intukuthelo kungaba ukuveza ukwelashwa. Izibonelo zibonisa kanjani imizwelo angadluliselwa ithoni hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi esebenzisa tijobelelo, izincazelo, izicelo, "UNadia, ungasishiyi wacabanga fanfaronishka ezilusizi uyesaba kimi Nightingale, ungukukhanya kwami, limnandi kangaka ucula!.!"

umusho yokubiza. ukwelashwa ezivamile

Ukwelashwa kungaba okufana kakhulu okuthiwa umusho yokubiza. Lesi siphakamiso kuyinto umthunzi incazelo. Kodwa akusho isikhalazo. Izibonelo iziphakamiso yokubiza neziphakamiso kanye inkomba: "Ivan - esho yithemba / Sidinga ukukhuluma, Ivan.".

Esimweni sokuqala sisebenzelana umusho yokubiza equkethe linikeza umqondo nokucela, ukuphelelwa ithemba, ithemba. Esimeni sesibili, kumane isikhalazo.

Izibonelo iziphakamiso lapho ingxenye izwi luvame, luveza ukuthi wordy futhi enemininingwane abaphatha, "ntombazane ukuthi kwamagoda Uzithukululile nezindebe zakhe sesihlukana ingoma ngothando, uzokhokhiswa ukuphupha ngami, ukhuluma inkazimulo inkululeko, ukhohlwe konke. izithembiso zabo, ungalindeli isihe. "

Enkulumweni eyayivame abaphukile ukwenyusa ukwelashwa ezivamile umusho: "Kuphi, othandekayo wami, uyahamba, indoda?"

Ukuphathwa kanye inkulumo izitayela

Enkulumweni etemibhalo eyayivame ingasetshenziswa njengoba izinkomba Inkulumo ezinzile: "Musa ningihlukumeza, wena, ukudabuka, silangazelela Uya kimi ithungela-ithrekhi?"

Ukuze uthintane ngempela ngokuvamile libhekene ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo kanye nezinhlayiya. Uma lokhu kuyizinhlayiyana esetshenziswa isabizwana, ngokuvamile ephelezelwa i isigatshana attributive okhonzile: "O usanda afinyelele emomotheka kimi, sidindilize amehlo akho?"

Ukwelashwa nge kuyizinhlayiyana futhi zanda Enkulumweni eyayivame: "? Masha, Masha, lapho iphalishi yethu"

ukwelashwa endaweni emshweni

Ixhumana ne kungenzeka ekuqaleni, maphakathi kanye ekugcineni kwemusho: "U-Andrew, kwenzekani kuwe izolo / Kuyini, u-Andreya, bekuyizolo / Kwenzekeni kuwe izolo, u-Andrew ???"

Ukwelashwa kungase kungabi ingxenye iziphakamiso, futhi wasebenzisa ngokuzimela: "? Nikita A. Nokho, kungani musa uya"

Izimpawu zokubhala lapho usingatha

Phikisa iyiphi ingxenye isiphakamiso, kwaba kungakhathaliseki, njalo elihlukile ukhefane. Uma kulethwa ngaphandle isakhiwo futhi ezimele, avame ngemva wamfaka uphawu isibabazo. Nazi izibonelo iziphakamiso ebhekisela exclusion izimpawu zokubhala.

• Uma impatho isetshenziswa ekuqaleni umusho, bese ngemva ukhefana: "Natalia Sawubona, ingabe sihlabelela!"
• Uma ucingo ngaphakathi umusho, ke elihlukile zombili, "Ngiyazi ukuthi wena, darling, Gait".
• Uma ikholi yenziwe kuze kube sekupheleni sesiphakamiso, ezibekwe phambi ukhefana, futhi ngemva kwakhe uphawu, okudinga buviyoviyo - iphuzu ellipsis, umbabazi noma uphawu lombuzo: "? Yini udla eyodla, izingane"

Kodwa izibonelo lapho isikhalazo lingaphandle okubalulekile: "Sergey V Esiphuthumayo ezisebenza / Sweet Homeland Kukangaki ngicabanga ngawe kwelinye izwe !!!"

Uma impatho isetshenziswa ne nezinhlayiya ka, uphawu zokuloba phakathi kwaso isikhalazo ungacimi: "Oh engadini abathandekayo, Ngaphinde ukuphefumula iphunga elimnandi izimbali zakho!"

isikhalazo bokukhuluma

Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa asetshenziswe mpendulwano. Ngo izinkondlo, ubugagu , ababandakanyeka lo Umbala wesitayela umyalezo. Esinye salezo stylistically abalulekile izifenqo kuyinto isikhalazo bokukhuluma. Isibonelo sibona enkondlweni abadumile M. Yu. Lermontova "Ukushona Poet", "Wena isixuku abahahayo imi sobukhosi, Freedom, Genius futhi Lodumo besahlulelo!" (Lokhu ngenhlanhla kunesampula ukwelashwa eziphambili.)

Isici isikhalazo bokukhuluma itholakala lokuthi ukuthi njengoba ubuza umbuzo ongafuni mpendulo, akudingi impendulo noma impendulo. Imane kuqinisa umyalezo yokukhuluma ekhululekile.