Indlela Isijobelelo. Isijobelelo indlela - izibonelo amazwi

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izindlela ka kwemagama. Siyabonga kubo, ulimi njalo ekuthuthukisweni. Omunye wabo - indlela Isijobelelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi impande igama ekhona kanye esinezinhlamvu wanezela (uma kunesidingo) ekupheleni. Abantu nabo ezisetshenziswa emasimini ukukhiqiza entsha amazwi ticalo. Ngokuvamile, kuba izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo indlela.

Kwakhiwa kwemagama ngesiRashiya

Iyunithi nkulumo izwi. Futhi kungenziwa inikezwe njengoba ingxenye ehlukile yokukhuluma, kanye nokusebenza. Isakhiwo angase abe kuphela inketho kuqala, ngoba iphathwa, futhi amagama, futhi eziningi izenzo, zonke kwetinhlobo letikhetsekile sesenzo ezifana wenhlanganyelo, emabito, tandziso kanye nezinye izwi impande -. The main okuyingxenye, lapho itholakala yonke iphuzu kwenkulumo amayunithi, futhi elisizayo, okungakwazi kuphela aphelele, kodwa futhi ukushintsha incazelo yegama elithi ngale ukuqashelwa - kumayelana ticalo netijobelelo.

indlela Isijobelelo ka kwemagama

Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga, igama ehlanganisa eyodwa izimpande - "uhleko" (Ukuphela zero kuleli zwi). ukwesekwa ngesimo izinhlayiya kuphela Isiqalo noma izovela isijobelelo, futhi ukuhleka kuyobe kungasekho futhi kuyoba nabaningi nezincazelo ezintsha kanye netitfo tenkhulumo. Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa: uhlamvu ngokuyisisekelo ishintshe, ukuthi ibhanqanisiwe. Kulokhu, ushintsho kuyoba uhleko - abezindaba okuxubile - CME.

- Ngosizo the -tuples Isijobelelo ungathola igama elisha - insini, okusho "Ukuhleka athule," noma "nezimfihlo". Isibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama ngeke anikele: "A ngihlekele Lev Vasilyevich kwakubonakala osolisayo kimi." Lapha sinawo indlela Isijobelelo kwakhiwa kwemagama.

- Nge Isijobelelo -ink- uphendulela igama elithi "smeshinka", okusho ukuthi into ezihlekisayo esibangela uhleko. "Grisha beqhumuka egumbini: kuyacaca ukuthi emlonyeni kwaba smeshinka ngoba umlomo wakhe kusukela indlebe endlebeni." Nalapha futhi, kukhona indlela isijobelelo, nakuba ngaphezu ngesisekelo wajoyina langesikhatheso ngoKukhulamungu.

Ukwakheka amazwi ne Isijobelelo futhi Isiqalo

Ngokuvamile inkulumo iyunithi etholwe ngosizo isiqalo. Ngakho shayela Isiqalo. Kodwa ngokuvamile abantu basebenzisa izingxenyekazi-Isijobelelo indlela. Izibonelo amazwi wathola ne iqhaza netijobelelo, futhi ticalo ndawonye, angabhekwa maqondana okufanayo impande "uhleko."

- Engeza isiqalo kanye nokubuka okungaphandle -k- isijobelelo (eligcina umthethosivivinywa ungathathi), sithola igama elisha - "usulu", okusho ukuthi kakade nokuthuka noma kuyindida isitatimende, ihlaya, ukuhlekwa noma isenzo. Ngakho uvame ukubizwa sobuso (nomlomo) noma indawo ewumbukwane. Isibonelo: "Phakathi naleso sikhathi ikati Vaska nonolimi wabheka silly igundane methane kusuka ekhoneni ukuze Corner". A igama elisha kweza console okokugqoka- nesijobelelo -k-. Le yunithi has ulimi nencazelo ehluke semantic. Wokusabela okungalindelekile okuthintekayo amahlaya womuntu noma tickling usebenzisa ukunyakaza unyakazise imisipha yobuso futhi udlale umsindo othile kwaba isenzo zihlasela ngamabomu noma ibinzana.

- Uma wengeza isiqalo uhleko y Isijobelelo -k- liphenduka ukumamatheka, okusho okulula ukumamatheka esifushane, ngezinye izikhathi nge ukunambitheka kuyindida noma ezibabayo. "Angizange like smile isilwane sami: naye ucabanga yena."

- Ukusebenzisa esifanayo tijobelelo eziningana, futhi ngandlela-thile: - ". Ukuyichazela emomotheka yakhe" -nu-, -t- futhi Xia, kanye ibhokisi y-phezulu, ungathola omunye tenkhulumo igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukuhleka", okusho "Ukuthola amakati ekhishini izephula bangidle catch enginakho, ngangingeke ngiqhubeke kuphela smile kamunyu."

Ukwakhiwa kwamagama ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuba ingxenye ehlukile yokukhuluma

ifomu Ibizo ngendlela suffixed zingase zithole Inani eyengeziwe, imibala, incazelo, isib, ngosayizi, noma kungenziwa zaveza isikhulumi isilinganiso. "Abasizi" kuleli cala kukhona tijobelelo letehlukene kakhulu. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo, lapho isetshenziswa kumiswa Isijobelelo indlela. Izibonelo zibonisa ukuthi incazelo lucebe lamahubo lilingana, kodwa amazwi uvele nezinye shades kanye inkomba iyiphi timphawu letehlukene.

amancane

Bakhomba ubukhulu, isisindo noma umthamo into, umoya noma izenzakalo ukuthi sihluke kakhulu ekhona emhlabeni.

Ngokwesibonelo, lawa tijobelelo amancane -ek, -IR. indlela Suffixed kwakheka Ilokhi izwi, okungukuthi inqaba encane. Ngendlela efanayo kwakukhona iyunithi "ukhiye" ulimi - idivayisi for ukuvulwa, kodwa ezincane sayizi kuze kube komunye.

-tuples tijobelelo - / - ok- futhi senze indima efanayo: ilangabi, umoya, ijezi.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuba akhale ithoni amancane usebenzisa tijobelelo eminingana, njengethi -och - / - ech- futhi -k-: kwegatsha inkomishi. Nokho, la mazwi uhlobo shintsho nesilulumagama kuphela kubonisa usayizi (umthamo, isisindo, amandla) sengqondo amaKhaladi lesikhulumi, okungukuthi, nge touch amabizo amancane. Ngoba "indebe" kungenziwa ngokuthi evamile ivolumu izitsha, kodwa intandokazi.

tijobelelo amancane

Ukuze kuphunyeleliswe i-umthunzi ngocingo amtshele indlela amthanda amancane, wasebenzisa tijobelelo -enk - / - onk-, -ushk - / - yushk-, -yshk- Mamma, berozonka, volyushka, svekrovushka, uju.

1. svekrovushka wami - ke kuyisimangaliso!

2. Kuyinto kimi, nonina, umngane, futhi sovetchitsa futhi umeluleki ohlakaniphile.

3. Ngemva kokuzalwa kwendodakazi kancane endlini kwabonakala sengathi ube ilanga unomphela kukhanya!

Nangesenzo esisodwa indima -ets - / - itz - / - ts-.

1. ingubo Festive ngakho kwashintsha umlando we intombazane ukuthi wonke umuntu nje, uvele wavula imilomo yabo emangele!

2. Nakuba paltetso kwaba akwanele, uNatasha engafuni ukugqoka entsha - lolu hlobo lothando watshengisa uyise samanje.

- Isijobelelo -k- njengoba kushiwo ngenhla -ochk - / - echk-, singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela amancane kodwa ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwakha amagama emthunzini amancane: ipeni, uphayini, Cape.

Ukuze ubheke izilwane amawundlu esetshenziswa -onok - / - onok-.

1. Bear waddled ezihlekisayo, bezama ukuhambisana nazo nomama-bear.

2. Squirrel wafuna ukuba siziphonse phansi sisuka egatsheni ukuba igatsha, njengoba enza umama, kodwa bawa wangaphumelela emthini otshanini.

Isijobelelo iphumisa izwi ebabaza umthunzi

Njalo is -isch- morpheme. Futhi ezithakazelisayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-ophela -a njengoba njengabesifazane kanye th emadodeni futhi ngokwesilinganiso. Igama kwamiswa -e ophela kuyinto ifomu okungenabulili, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi unjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, domische izohlala Ibizo wesilisa, uma uyisebenzisa esimeningcondvo isidingo ukuhlanganisa kahle isiphawulo noma esithi, ibhekisela kuyo njengekamu kanye ukusebenzisa isenzo, uma kuwukuthi lesengcile.

1. Sajabula lapho sabona emkhukhwini omkhulu esikhundleni domische!
2. It is wajikijela nivulé amehlo ayo onsomi enkulu futhi bebambe niqonde isiqondiso sethu.
3. Kazi wayemude indlela chelovechische kabani uhlala abavubukuli bathola?
4. Yilokho polenische! Awukwazi nje ukwakha umlenze for itafula, kodwa futhi izinsalela esiqwini sesihlahla esetshenziswa njengoba zihlalo.
5. ngezidladla Huge guy ngakho ngobumnene wathinta golovonki umfana ukuthi izinyembezi uqobo.

Tijobelelo ukwakha amagama abantu

Indima yalesi morpheme kunzima overestimate. Abanye abafunde ngosizo amazwi akhe siqine ke ukuthi ngokuvamile abantu musa noma wabelane nempande okwakhayo kuyingxenye.

- Ngezinye izikhathi -ik- Isijobelelo ngeke ukwazi ukwenza njengalelo nesinciphiso noma amancane, futhi ukuze kwakhiwe amagama amasha ngokuphelele. Le ndlela futhi isijobelelo, izibonelo amazwi obakheka ngale ndlela, khombisa izitatimende ezingenhla: esidala indoda, nerd, isizotha.

- tijobelelo abathandwayo ezihilelekile ekwakhekeni amagama ukuzibonakalisa noma abantu imisebenzi ethile -Tel / -itel, -chik, -schik - / - lschik, -AR, -l-, -ist-, -ih-. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Bazhov - umlandzi Folk legends - eqoqwe eziningi izindaba ezimangalisayo, wawabhala phansi.

2. Lokhu UWelder - yinkakha izikebhe wakhe!

3. The Drummer adumileyo ishaya isigqi of hit okusha!

4. Lo mfundi kufanele lidlule uthisha wakhe.

5. olimayo wesula izithukuthuku ubuso bakhe futhi ucabangisise fixed amehlo akhe singene ibanga.

6. Zapevalov lamabutho kwaba nobudlelwano intombazane bejabule nge ukubhuqa enkulu ngezinwele ezibomvu.

7. Nagaev Aleksandr Petrovich - omunye bomculo abanamakhono kakhulu futhi accordionists Russia.

8. Udokotela wabubula wearily kuyadabukisa stroked ingane ekhanda: "Indlela ubuhlungu kakhulu nokuhlupheka ukuthi kufanele ubekezelele, pipsqueak?" - kuhletshwa.

- Isijobelelo -ets- kungaba njani indawo yokuhlala, amalungelo endawo, umphumela: zaseCaucasia, zinenkani, uyisiwula, inyama yangaphakathi.

Ezinye tijobelelo azihlanganisiwe ngenhla

-From- "Iqhwa luvela lokhu inhliziyo ezineqhwa."

-estv - / - stv-: ". Youth uhlale vehemence ezahlukene, ukungabekezelelani amanga olungenabuzenzisi '

-Kukhona / -ost-: ". Ukukhula kunqunywa umuntu hhayi engu kangaka njengoba yokuhlakanipha, ukuqonda umqondo"

ukusebenzelana - / - izn-: ". Namaqiniso futhi Romanticism besihambisana nesiminyaminya abalobi abaningi emhlabeni"

-nik-: "Lo samovar eyenziwe Gzhel isitayela ubukeka ewubuciko kule umhlobiso jikelele ekhishini."

-invariant "Sturgeon, kanye newundlu, efana gourmets emhlabeni wonke."

-lk-, -k-, -l- "insipho ikamu - chistyuli abangane abakhulu."

tandziso Ezemfundo

Umbuzo imaphi amagama suffixed ngendlela bafundile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi "ukuzalwa" emabito ngakho nje kuphela kodwa futhi kwezinye izingxenye zenkulumo. Uma, esekelwe isiphawulo engeza -O, ungakwazi kalula uthole isandiso. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "abanesibindi lokuqala" abe "abanesibindi-o", "ehlakaniphile th" e "ehlakaniphile o", "duty-s" ku "izikweletu-i."

Izinketho tijobelelo tandziso preformative, isixuku esikhulu, njengoba omunye futhi impande Kwenzeka okufanayo zezigodi eziningana, okuyinto, kunjengokungathi zivaliwe amafomu kwekwenta icala eziyimpumelelo: kuqala, kuqala, (qhathanisa: ekuqaleni, ekuqaleni, kusukela ekuqaleni).

Inani kwetinhlavu tandziso nesikhatsi zesi

tandziso ingaphinda zimiswe usebenzisa Isiqalo po nesijobelelo -th, -emu, -S, -njengoba. kwavela Amazwi afanayo kusuka izinombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki. Ngokwesibonelo:

"Ngendlela entsha ukudlala emeralds ekhatsi Sofia, babheka ngokuvumelanayo naye dress kusihlwa, - enikuzwayo endlebeni, unkosikazi James sika.

- Hhayi kuphela - Kate waphendula. - Okokuqala, beze amehlo akhe, futhi okwesibili, kungakuhle kakhulu kuhlanganiswe asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo ingubo, kodwa futhi nabanye izesekeli ".

tiphawulo Ezemfundo

Amagama elisho izinga into, lo tijobelelo ezivamile ezifana: -chiv - / - Izimvula, -chat-, -ovat - / - evat, -l-, -chn-, -n-, -nn-.

Ngokwesibonelo:

- Mnene umbala bluish wesibhakabhaka Cirrus amafu kubangelwe inhliziyo yami Ukuzola ofuna ukuphumela obala nenjabulo. (Bluish: -ovat-; pinnate -ist-).

- Bakery okungukuthi eceleni komgwaqo, njalo kwangikhanga vanilla, flavour yayo efudumele futhi okumnandi kangaka. (Bakery: -n-; "vanilla" -n-, "ezihlwabusayo" -n-).

- umfula zeziyaluyalu ugcwele zokuphila: nokuzola izakhamuzi zakhona azikwazi ukubona uze zihambisana isiqondiso elinokuthula. (Zeziyaluyalu: -liv-; "abakhileyo" -tel-).

- Khanyisa pink ihlumela iqhakazile cishe inyanga engadini yakhe. (Ukukhanya: -O; pink: s).

Njengoba singabona, isethi amazwi ezakhiwe inqwaba tijobelelo. Namuhla le nqubo iyaqhubeka. Abantu, izimbongi futhi abalobi, osomahlaya nosomabhizinisi yakha siqu amazwi abo, lombhali, ebathumela abantu, lapho ukumila. Ngakho, isiRashiya luhlala lukhula, okwenezela ngezithako zawo lucebe.